Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008
EF0 tornado, Belton to Holland, Texas, April 25, 2008
From Belton to Holland, this EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Bell County on April 25, 2008, touching down at 6:47 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 25, 2008
- Touchdown
- 6:47 PM CDT (23:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:48 PM CDT (23:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Bell County
- Touchdown point
- 30.888, -97.457
- Lift-off point
- 30.878, -97.457
- Record number
- 0804251747-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong line of storms as well as several discrete supercells affected north Texas. Hail as large as softballs was reported as well as a brief tornado touchdown.
Brief tornadoes were reported near Fire Station #2 in Belton and near the intersection of I-35 and Highway 190. No damage was reported.
A television meteorologist observed a brief tornado west of Holland. No damage was reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
8 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:39 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:26 UTC and running to 02:07 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:26 UTC | 02:07 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FWD |
| 21:58 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 22:37 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 22:53 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 23:07 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 23:39 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 23:50 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | FWD |
| 00:25 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
11.8 hours before the tornado, 217 km from the path. April 25, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1802 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -149 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2231 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 545 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 280 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 387 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 4.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
0.2 hours after it, 217 km from the path. April 26, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -70071 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1719 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -63 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 229 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The surface observations
Temple/Miller(Awos) (TPL), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:55 UTC | 86 | 69.8 | 180° 14 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 86 | 68 | 160° 17 kt | 1009.5 | VCTS | |
| 22:35 UTC | 84.2 | 68 | 150° 16 kt | 1009.5 | TS | |
| 22:55 UTC | 82.4 | 66.2 | 120° 17 kt | 20 | 1009.8 | TS |
| 23:15 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 30° 20 kt | 32 | 1011.2 | TS |
| 23:35 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 40° 15 kt | 24 | 1011.2 | TS |
| 00:15 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 50° 8 kt | 1011.9 | TS | |
| 00:35 UTC | VCTS | |||||
| 00:55 UTC | 71.6 | 64.4 | 80° 7 kt | 1012.9 | VCTS | |
| 01:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 60° 5 kt | 1012.5 | VCTS | |
| 01:35 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 19 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:48 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:46 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 N Temple | Bell, TX | GOLFBALL HAIL AT HIGHWAY 36 AND 317 4 NORTH OF TEMPLE |
| 22:47 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 7 Nnw Temple | Bell, TX | GOLFBALL HAIL IN MOFFAT |
| 22:53 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Temple | Bell, TX | GOLFBALL HAIL AT THE TEMPLE AIRPORT |
| 22:58 UTC | TORNADO 0 | Morgan'S Point Resort | Bell, TX | UNCONFIRMED TORNADO REPORTED BY DPS AT MORGANS POINT RESORT. |
| 23:06 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 7 Wnw Temple | Bell, TX | SOFTBALL SIZE HAIL IN MOFFAT |
| 23:08 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Morgan'S Point Resort | Bell, TX | MORGANS POINT |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Morgan'S Point Resort | Bell, TX | |
| 23:20 UTC | TORNADO | Belton | Bell, TX | MEDIA REPORTS TORNADO ON GROUND NEAR FIRE STATION 2 IN BELTON |
| 23:29 UTC | TORNADO | Belton | Bell, TX | CONFIRMED TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR 190 AND I-35 |
| 23:34 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Belton | Bell, TX | |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Belton | Bell, TX | SPOTTERS REPORTED SKYLIGHTS OF HOMES AND CAR WINDSHIELDS WERE BROKEN OUT IN BELTON DUE TO GOLF BALL HAIL. |
| 23:36 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Belton | Bell, TX | GOLFBALL TO BASEBALL REPORTED BY BROADCAST MEDIA |
| 23:43 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Belton | Bell, TX | N BELTON |
| 23:44 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 E Salado | Bell, TX | 2 E SALADO |
| 23:49 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 Se Belton | Bell, TX | BETWEEN BELTON AND LITTLE RIVER ACADEMY. |
| 23:58 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Little River-Academy | Bell, TX | |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Temple | Bell, TX | |
| 00:15 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Little River-Academy | Bell, TX | NICKEL SIZE HAIL IN LITTLE RIVER |
| 00:23 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 W Holland | Bell, TX | NICKEL HAIL 2 WEST OF HOLLAND |
| 00:26 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Little River-Academy | Bell, TX | NICKEL HAIL 3 SOUTH OF LITTLE RIVER |
| 00:28 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 E Jarrell | Williamson, TX | GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL AT SCHWERTNER |
| 00:31 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Little River-Academy | Bell, TX | |
| 00:34 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 5 Sw Temple | Bell, TX | NICKEL HAIL 5 SW TEMPLE |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 7 W Buckholts | Milam, TX | PING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL IN DAVILLA |
| 01:03 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Weir | Williamson, TX | WILLIAMSON COUNTY SHERIFF DEPUTY REPORT AND COCORAHS REPORT AT SAME LOCATION |
| 01:13 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Weir | Williamson, TX | DOWNTOWN WIER |
| 01:38 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 3 Ne Round Rock | Williamson, TX | |
| 01:38 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Belton | Bell, TX | SPOTTERS REPORTED SKYLIGHTS OF HOMES AND CAR WINDSHIELDS WERE BROKEN OUT IN BELTON DUE TO GOLF BALL HAIL. |
| 01:54 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Rockdale | Milam, TX | GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL IN ROCKDALE |
| 01:58 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Rockdale | Milam, TX | BASEBALL SIZE HAIL IN ROCKDALE |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Granger Dam | Williamson, TX | A BARN ALONG FM 1331 NEAR LANEPORT RECEIVED EXTENSIVE ROOF AND WALL DAMAGE. TIME WAS ESTIMATED BY RADAR |
| 02:05 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Thrall | Williamson, TX | THE THRALL POLICE DEPARTMENT REPORTED HALF INCH HAIL ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE TOWN. |
| 02:15 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 1 Nw Taylor | Williamson, TX | |
| 02:18 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Thorndale | Milam, TX | PENNY SIZE HAIL IN THORNDALE |
| 02:19 UTC | HAIL 0.7 | Jarrell | Williamson, TX | |
| 02:20 UTC | HAIL 0.38 | 5 E Round Rock | Travis, TX | |
| 02:27 UTC | HAIL 1 | Pflugerville | Travis, TX | AMATEUR RADIO SPOTTER REPORT FORWARDED BY MEDIA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 25, 2008
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 25 | 1:26 AM CDT | EF0 | Cloud, KS | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| April 25 | 1:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Davis, IA | 0.8 | 30 | $25,000 | ||
| April 25 | 3:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Henry, IA | 1.3 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| April 25 | 3:15 PM CDT | EF2 | Muscatine, IA | 6.5 | 150 | $200,000 | ||
| April 25 | 2:43 PM PDT | EF0 | Ferry, WA | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| April 25 | 5:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Columbia, WI | 21.1 | 75 | $600,000 | ||
| April 25 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Columbia, WI | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| April 25 | 5:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Green Lake, WI | 7.1 | 30 | |||
| April 25 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Bell, TX | 1.4 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.