Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Belton to Holland, Texas, April 25, 2008

From Belton to Holland, this EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Bell County on April 25, 2008, touching down at 6:47 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 25, 2008
Touchdown
6:47 PM CDT (23:47 UTC)
Lifted
6:48 PM CDT (23:48 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Bell County
Touchdown point
30.888, -97.457
Lift-off point
30.878, -97.457
Record number
0804251747-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong line of storms as well as several discrete supercells affected north Texas. Hail as large as softballs was reported as well as a brief tornado touchdown.

Brief tornadoes were reported near Fire Station #2 in Belton and near the intersection of I-35 and Highway 190. No damage was reported.

A television meteorologist observed a brief tornado west of Holland. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:39 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:26 UTC and running to 02:07 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:26 UTC02:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFWD
21:58 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
22:37 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
22:53 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
23:07 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
23:39 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningFWD
23:50 UTC01:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryFWD
00:25 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 217 km from the path. April 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1802 joules per kilogram, CIN -149, lifted condensation level 545 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 280 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1802 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-149 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2231 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
545 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
280 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
387 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 217 km from the path. April 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -70071, lifted condensation level 1719 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-70071 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1719 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Temple/Miller(Awos) (TPL), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:55 UTC8669.8180° 14 kt1009.5
22:15 UTC8668160° 17 kt1009.5VCTS
22:35 UTC84.268150° 16 kt1009.5TS
22:55 UTC82.466.2120° 17 kt201009.8TS
23:15 UTC73.464.430° 20 kt321011.2TS
23:35 UTC69.862.640° 15 kt241011.2TS
00:15 UTC69.862.650° 8 kt1011.9TS
00:35 UTC VCTS
00:55 UTC71.664.480° 7 kt1012.9VCTS
01:15 UTC69.864.460° 5 kt1012.5VCTS
01:35 UTC69.864.40° 0 kt1013.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 19 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:46 UTCHAIL 1.754 N TempleBell, TXGOLFBALL HAIL AT HIGHWAY 36 AND 317 4 NORTH OF TEMPLE
22:47 UTCHAIL 1.757 Nnw TempleBell, TXGOLFBALL HAIL IN MOFFAT
22:53 UTCHAIL 1.75TempleBell, TXGOLFBALL HAIL AT THE TEMPLE AIRPORT
22:58 UTCTORNADO 0Morgan'S Point ResortBell, TXUNCONFIRMED TORNADO REPORTED BY DPS AT MORGANS POINT RESORT.
23:06 UTCHAIL 4.257 Wnw TempleBell, TXSOFTBALL SIZE HAIL IN MOFFAT
23:08 UTCHAIL 2.75Morgan'S Point ResortBell, TXMORGANS POINT
23:10 UTCHAIL 2.5Morgan'S Point ResortBell, TX
23:20 UTCTORNADOBeltonBell, TXMEDIA REPORTS TORNADO ON GROUND NEAR FIRE STATION 2 IN BELTON
23:29 UTCTORNADOBeltonBell, TXCONFIRMED TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR 190 AND I-35
23:34 UTCHAIL 1.75BeltonBell, TX
23:35 UTCHAIL 1.75BeltonBell, TXSPOTTERS REPORTED SKYLIGHTS OF HOMES AND CAR WINDSHIELDS WERE BROKEN OUT IN BELTON DUE TO GOLF BALL HAIL.
23:36 UTCHAIL 2.75BeltonBell, TXGOLFBALL TO BASEBALL REPORTED BY BROADCAST MEDIA
23:43 UTCHAIL 1.75BeltonBell, TXN BELTON
23:44 UTCHAIL 1.752 E SaladoBell, TX2 E SALADO
23:49 UTCHAIL 1.754 Se BeltonBell, TXBETWEEN BELTON AND LITTLE RIVER ACADEMY.
23:58 UTCHAIL 1.75Little River-AcademyBell, TX
00:00 UTCHAIL 1.5TempleBell, TX
00:15 UTCHAIL 0.88Little River-AcademyBell, TXNICKEL SIZE HAIL IN LITTLE RIVER
00:23 UTCHAIL 0.882 W HollandBell, TXNICKEL HAIL 2 WEST OF HOLLAND
00:26 UTCHAIL 0.88Little River-AcademyBell, TXNICKEL HAIL 3 SOUTH OF LITTLE RIVER
00:28 UTCHAIL 1.756 E JarrellWilliamson, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL AT SCHWERTNER
00:31 UTCHAIL 0.88Little River-AcademyBell, TX
00:34 UTCHAIL 0.885 Sw TempleBell, TXNICKEL HAIL 5 SW TEMPLE
01:00 UTCHAIL 1.57 W BuckholtsMilam, TXPING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL IN DAVILLA
01:03 UTCHAIL 1.75WeirWilliamson, TXWILLIAMSON COUNTY SHERIFF DEPUTY REPORT AND COCORAHS REPORT AT SAME LOCATION
01:13 UTCHAIL 1.25WeirWilliamson, TXDOWNTOWN WIER
01:38 UTCHAIL 0.53 Ne Round RockWilliamson, TX
01:38 UTCHAIL 1.75BeltonBell, TXSPOTTERS REPORTED SKYLIGHTS OF HOMES AND CAR WINDSHIELDS WERE BROKEN OUT IN BELTON DUE TO GOLF BALL HAIL.
01:54 UTCHAIL 1.75RockdaleMilam, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL IN ROCKDALE
01:58 UTCHAIL 2.75RockdaleMilam, TXBASEBALL SIZE HAIL IN ROCKDALE
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese Granger DamWilliamson, TXA BARN ALONG FM 1331 NEAR LANEPORT RECEIVED EXTENSIVE ROOF AND WALL DAMAGE. TIME WAS ESTIMATED BY RADAR
02:05 UTCHAIL 0.5ThrallWilliamson, TXTHE THRALL POLICE DEPARTMENT REPORTED HALF INCH HAIL ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE TOWN.
02:15 UTCHAIL 0.51 Nw TaylorWilliamson, TX
02:18 UTCHAIL 0.75ThorndaleMilam, TXPENNY SIZE HAIL IN THORNDALE
02:19 UTCHAIL 0.7JarrellWilliamson, TX
02:20 UTCHAIL 0.385 E Round RockTravis, TX
02:27 UTCHAIL 1PflugervilleTravis, TXAMATEUR RADIO SPOTTER REPORT FORWARDED BY MEDIA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 25, 2008

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 251:26 AM CDTEF0Cloud, KS0.125
April 251:35 PM CDTEF0Davis, IA0.830$25,000
April 253:08 PM CDTEF1Henry, IA1.320$10,000
April 253:15 PM CDTEF2Muscatine, IA6.5150$200,000
April 252:43 PM PDTEF0Ferry, WA0.120
April 255:18 PM CDTEF1Columbia, WI21.175$600,000
April 255:20 PM CDTEF0Columbia, WI0.225
April 255:44 PM CDTEF0Green Lake, WI7.130
April 256:20 PM CDTEF0Bell, TX1.450

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.