Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Thorp Spg to Lake Granbury North, Texas, April 23, 2008

From Thorp Spg to Lake Granbury North, this EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Hood County on April 23, 2008, touching down at 7:40 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 23, 2008
Touchdown
7:40 PM CDT (00:40 UTC)
Lifted
7:42 PM CDT (00:42 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
County
Hood County
Touchdown point
32.491, -97.863
Lift-off point
32.492, -97.839
Record number
0804231840-01

What the Weather Service recorded

North Texas was impacted with a linear mesoscale convective system as well as discrete supercell thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours. An EF-2 tornado destroyed several homes in the town of Crowley and several other brief tornadoes were reported as well. Other severe reports included large hail and damaging winds.

The public reported that a tornado occurred along Tin Top Road. A large tree was uprooted and fences and a gazebo were destroyed. Some structural damage occurred to the underpinnings of a house. Railroad ties were bent over. A well house was damaged and its plumbing and tanks were pulled from the ground. A greenhouse as well as numerous outbuildings were damaged. Numerous trees were damaged as well.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

47 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:53 UTC, 47 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:20 UTC and running to 03:01 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:20 UTC03:01 UTCTornado WatchFWD
23:53 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningFWD
00:50 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:54 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningFWD
01:33 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 65 km from the path. April 24, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2107 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 1136 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2107 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2300 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1136 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
232 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
10.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 65 km from the path. April 24, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 557 joules per kilogram, CIN -340, lifted condensation level 676 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 258 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
557 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-340 J/kg
Surface CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
676 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
435 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Granbury (GDJ), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:46 UTC82.464.4110° 12 kt191009.5
23:07 UTC80.664.4100° 12 kt191009.1
23:27 UTC80.666.280° 11 kt201008.5VCTS
23:46 UTC80.666.290° 12 kt161008.1-TSRA
00:07 UTC7766.280° 18 kt261006.4-VCTSRA
00:26 UTC7766.290° 20 kt331003.7-TSRA
01:07 UTC6862.6250° 16 kt351007.1+TSRA
01:26 UTC64.462.6350° 27 kt581012.2+TSRA
01:47 UTC64.462.6330° 7 kt211011.9-TSRA
02:06 UTC66.262.6120° 4 kt1011.2-VCTSRA
02:26 UTC66.262.60° 0 kt1012.5+TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:48 UTCHAIL 13 Wnw HuckabayErath, TXRELAYED BY RADIO STATION...CORRECTED LOCATION
22:48 UTCHAIL 13 Wsw HuckabayErath, TXRELAYED BY RADIO STATION
23:13 UTCHAIL 0.752 Nw GordonPalo Pinto, TX
23:27 UTCHAIL 111 Nnw HuckabayErath, TXQUARTER SIZED HAIL COVERING I-20 WITH VERY STRONG WINDS
23:32 UTCHAIL 2.75GordonPalo Pinto, TXGOLFBALL TO BASEBALL HAIL
23:35 UTCHAIL 2.7511 Nnw HuckabayErath, TXGOLFBALL TO BASEBALL SIZE HAIL S OF GORDON ON I-20. WINDS ALSO ESTIMATED AT 60 TO 70 MPH
23:46 UTCHAIL 1.7510 S Palo PintoPalo Pinto, TXRELAYED BY AMATEUR RADIO...2 W SANTO
23:56 UTCTORNADO9 Nne Morgan MillPalo Pinto, TXTORNADO ON THE GROUND 5 MILES WEST OF LIPAN
00:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Morgan MillErath, TXSIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE ON HWY 1188 NE OF MORGAN MILL
00:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw Morgan MillErath, TXSIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE ON HWY 1188 NE OF MORGAN MILL. POSSIBLE TORNADO
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 N Morgan MillErath, TXSTRUCTURAL DAMAGE...POWER POLES DOWN..AND TREES DOWN AT INTERSECTION OF HWY 281 AND FM 2803. POSSIBLE INJURIES
00:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 E GordonPalo Pinto, TXDELAYED REPORT...OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED...TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 4 SOUTH OF I-20
00:13 UTCFLASH FLOOD10 E GordonPalo Pinto, TXWATER OVER HIGHWAY 4 SOUTH OF I-20
00:13 UTCHAIL 1.752 N LipanHood, TXGOLFBALL HAIL 2 NORTH OF HOOD WITH 52 MPH GIND GUST MEASURED
00:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGLipanHood, TXDAMAGE TO ROOFS IN LIPAN
00:28 UTCHAIL 1.7511 S WeatherfordParker, TXBY HAM RADIO SPOTTERS...NEAR TIN TOP
00:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGOak Trail ShoresHood, TXROOF DAMAGE AT FIRE STATION
00:55 UTCFLASH FLOODGordonPalo Pinto, TX1 FOOT OF WATER OVER ROAD IN GORDON
01:07 UTCFLASH FLOODGranburyHood, TXSIDE-STREET FLOODING IN GRANBURY
01:07 UTCHAIL 1StephenvilleErath, TXQUARTER SIZED HAIL IN STEPHENVILLE
01:11 UTCFLASH FLOODStephenvilleErath, TXIMPASSIBLE ROADS AND CARS STRANDED IN STEPHENVILLE
01:17 UTCHAIL 1StephenvilleErath, TXRELAYED BY AMATEUR RADIO SPOTTERS
01:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne Glen RoseSomervell, TXTREE DOWN OVER ROAD
01:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGCleburneJohnson, TXPOWER FLASHES IN CLEBURNE
01:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 67GranburyHood, TX58 KNOTS MEASURED
01:30 UTCHAIL 2.75Walnut SpringsBosque, TXBASEBALL SIZE HAIL IN WALNUT SPRINGS
01:37 UTCHAIL 1.75Walnut SpringsBosque, TXGOLF BALL HAIL IN WALNUT SPRINGS
01:43 UTCHAIL 0.752 S CleburneJohnson, TX
01:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlvaradoJohnson, TX3 FOOT DIAMETER TREE DOWN
01:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Ese CleburneJohnson, TXESTIMATED 60 MPH WIND GUST
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOODBurlesonJohnson, TXMANY ROADS FLOODED ACROSS THE NORTHERN PART OF THE COUNTY.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGGlen RoseSomervell, TXSEVERAL TREES DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED 50-60 MPH.
02:14 UTCFLASH FLOODBurlesonJohnson, TXSOUTH BURLESON - 8 INCHES OVER ROADS AT HWY 174.
02:40 UTCHAIL 2.75Walnut SpringsBosque, TXGOLFBALL TO BASEBALL-SIZE HAIL REPORTED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 23, 2008

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 232:34 PM CDTEF0Scurry, TX5.150$10,000
April 232:50 PM CDTEF1Scurry, TX1.7100$20,000
April 232:54 PM CDTEF0Fisher, TX0.150
April 233:40 PM CDTEF0Fisher, TX0.150
April 233:45 PM CDTEF0Dawson, TX0.450
April 233:56 PM CDTEF0Dawson, TX1.1150
April 233:56 PM CDTEF0Gaines, TX2.6200
April 234:08 PM CDTEF0Dawson, TX0.150
April 234:17 PM CDTEF0Jones, TX0.150
April 234:29 PM CDTEF0Jones, TX0.150
April 234:35 PM CDTEF0Jones, TX6.1300$12,000
April 235:25 PM CDTEF0Osage, OK0.150
April 235:29 PM CDTEF0Dawson, TX0.425
April 235:30 PM CDTEF0Shackelford, TX0.150
April 235:32 PM MDTEF1Morrill, NE1.5350$300,000
April 236:55 PM CDTEF0Howard, TX0.425
April 236:56 PM CDTEF0Erath, TX2.250$20,000
April 236:58 PM CDTEF0Erath, TX7.2125$50,000
April 239:35 PM CDTEF2Tarrant, TX0.3100$1.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.