Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008
EF0 tornado, Thorp Spg to Lake Granbury North, Texas, April 23, 2008
From Thorp Spg to Lake Granbury North, this EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Hood County on April 23, 2008, touching down at 7:40 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 23, 2008
- Touchdown
- 7:40 PM CDT (00:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:42 PM CDT (00:42 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $60,000
- County
- Hood County
- Touchdown point
- 32.491, -97.863
- Lift-off point
- 32.492, -97.839
- Record number
- 0804231840-01
What the Weather Service recorded
North Texas was impacted with a linear mesoscale convective system as well as discrete supercell thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours. An EF-2 tornado destroyed several homes in the town of Crowley and several other brief tornadoes were reported as well. Other severe reports included large hail and damaging winds.
The public reported that a tornado occurred along Tin Top Road. A large tree was uprooted and fences and a gazebo were destroyed. Some structural damage occurred to the underpinnings of a house. Railroad ties were bent over. A well house was damaged and its plumbing and tanks were pulled from the ground. A greenhouse as well as numerous outbuildings were damaged. Numerous trees were damaged as well.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
47 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:53 UTC, 47 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:20 UTC and running to 03:01 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:20 UTC | 03:01 UTC | Tornado Watch | FWD |
| 23:53 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 00:50 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 00:54 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FWD |
| 01:33 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 65 km from the path. April 24, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2107 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2300 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1136 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 117 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 232 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 10.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 65 km from the path. April 24, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 557 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -340 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 18 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 676 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 258 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 435 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
The surface observations
Granbury (GDJ), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:46 UTC | 82.4 | 64.4 | 110° 12 kt | 19 | 1009.5 | |
| 23:07 UTC | 80.6 | 64.4 | 100° 12 kt | 19 | 1009.1 | |
| 23:27 UTC | 80.6 | 66.2 | 80° 11 kt | 20 | 1008.5 | VCTS |
| 23:46 UTC | 80.6 | 66.2 | 90° 12 kt | 16 | 1008.1 | -TSRA |
| 00:07 UTC | 77 | 66.2 | 80° 18 kt | 26 | 1006.4 | -VCTSRA |
| 00:26 UTC | 77 | 66.2 | 90° 20 kt | 33 | 1003.7 | -TSRA |
| 01:07 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 250° 16 kt | 35 | 1007.1 | +TSRA |
| 01:26 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 350° 27 kt | 58 | 1012.2 | +TSRA |
| 01:47 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 330° 7 kt | 21 | 1011.9 | -TSRA |
| 02:06 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 120° 4 kt | 1011.2 | -VCTSRA | |
| 02:26 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.5 | +TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:48 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Wnw Huckabay | Erath, TX | RELAYED BY RADIO STATION...CORRECTED LOCATION |
| 22:48 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Wsw Huckabay | Erath, TX | RELAYED BY RADIO STATION |
| 23:13 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Nw Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | |
| 23:27 UTC | HAIL 1 | 11 Nnw Huckabay | Erath, TX | QUARTER SIZED HAIL COVERING I-20 WITH VERY STRONG WINDS |
| 23:32 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | GOLFBALL TO BASEBALL HAIL |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 11 Nnw Huckabay | Erath, TX | GOLFBALL TO BASEBALL SIZE HAIL S OF GORDON ON I-20. WINDS ALSO ESTIMATED AT 60 TO 70 MPH |
| 23:46 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 10 S Palo Pinto | Palo Pinto, TX | RELAYED BY AMATEUR RADIO...2 W SANTO |
| 23:56 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Nne Morgan Mill | Palo Pinto, TX | TORNADO ON THE GROUND 5 MILES WEST OF LIPAN |
| 00:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Morgan Mill | Erath, TX | SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE ON HWY 1188 NE OF MORGAN MILL |
| 00:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Morgan Mill | Erath, TX | SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE ON HWY 1188 NE OF MORGAN MILL. POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 00:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 N Morgan Mill | Erath, TX | STRUCTURAL DAMAGE...POWER POLES DOWN..AND TREES DOWN AT INTERSECTION OF HWY 281 AND FM 2803. POSSIBLE INJURIES |
| 00:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 E Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | DELAYED REPORT...OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED...TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 4 SOUTH OF I-20 |
| 00:13 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 10 E Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | WATER OVER HIGHWAY 4 SOUTH OF I-20 |
| 00:13 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 N Lipan | Hood, TX | GOLFBALL HAIL 2 NORTH OF HOOD WITH 52 MPH GIND GUST MEASURED |
| 00:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lipan | Hood, TX | DAMAGE TO ROOFS IN LIPAN |
| 00:28 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 11 S Weatherford | Parker, TX | BY HAM RADIO SPOTTERS...NEAR TIN TOP |
| 00:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oak Trail Shores | Hood, TX | ROOF DAMAGE AT FIRE STATION |
| 00:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | 1 FOOT OF WATER OVER ROAD IN GORDON |
| 01:07 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Granbury | Hood, TX | SIDE-STREET FLOODING IN GRANBURY |
| 01:07 UTC | HAIL 1 | Stephenville | Erath, TX | QUARTER SIZED HAIL IN STEPHENVILLE |
| 01:11 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Stephenville | Erath, TX | IMPASSIBLE ROADS AND CARS STRANDED IN STEPHENVILLE |
| 01:17 UTC | HAIL 1 | Stephenville | Erath, TX | RELAYED BY AMATEUR RADIO SPOTTERS |
| 01:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Glen Rose | Somervell, TX | TREE DOWN OVER ROAD |
| 01:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cleburne | Johnson, TX | POWER FLASHES IN CLEBURNE |
| 01:29 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | Granbury | Hood, TX | 58 KNOTS MEASURED |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Walnut Springs | Bosque, TX | BASEBALL SIZE HAIL IN WALNUT SPRINGS |
| 01:37 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Walnut Springs | Bosque, TX | GOLF BALL HAIL IN WALNUT SPRINGS |
| 01:43 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 S Cleburne | Johnson, TX | |
| 01:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Alvarado | Johnson, TX | 3 FOOT DIAMETER TREE DOWN |
| 01:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 5 Ese Cleburne | Johnson, TX | ESTIMATED 60 MPH WIND GUST |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Burleson | Johnson, TX | MANY ROADS FLOODED ACROSS THE NORTHERN PART OF THE COUNTY. |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Glen Rose | Somervell, TX | SEVERAL TREES DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED 50-60 MPH. |
| 02:14 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Burleson | Johnson, TX | SOUTH BURLESON - 8 INCHES OVER ROADS AT HWY 174. |
| 02:40 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Walnut Springs | Bosque, TX | GOLFBALL TO BASEBALL-SIZE HAIL REPORTED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 23, 2008
19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 23 | 2:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Scurry, TX | 5.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 23 | 2:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Scurry, TX | 1.7 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| April 23 | 2:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Fisher, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 3:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Fisher, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 3:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Dawson, TX | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 3:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Dawson, TX | 1.1 | 150 | |||
| April 23 | 3:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Gaines, TX | 2.6 | 200 | |||
| April 23 | 4:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Dawson, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 4:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Jones, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 4:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Jones, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Jones, TX | 6.1 | 300 | $12,000 | ||
| April 23 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Osage, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 5:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Dawson, TX | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| April 23 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Shackelford, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 23 | 5:32 PM MDT | EF1 | Morrill, NE | 1.5 | 350 | $300,000 | ||
| April 23 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, TX | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| April 23 | 6:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Erath, TX | 2.2 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| April 23 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Erath, TX | 7.2 | 125 | $50,000 | ||
| April 23 | 9:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Tarrant, TX | 0.3 | 100 | $1.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.