Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007

EF0 tornado, Acampo to Ft Griffin, Texas, May 8, 2007

From Acampo to Ft Griffin, this EF0 tornado ran 6.5 miles across Shackelford County on May 8, 2007, touching down at 4:11 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 8, 2007
Touchdown
4:11 PM CDT (21:11 UTC)
Lifted
4:30 PM CDT (21:30 UTC)
On the ground
19 minutes
Path length
6.5 miles (10.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Shackelford County
Touchdown point
32.797, -99.468
Lift-off point
32.872, -99.396
Record number
0705081511-01

What the Weather Service recorded

In the afternoon a squall line developed over the Permian Basin and moved to the east across West Central Texas. One of the thunderstorms embedded within the line produced a tornado near Haskell that damaged a house. A supercell also developed ahead of the line in Shackelford and moved north into Throckmorton County and produced at least two tornadoes.

A trained spotter reported and photgraphed a well developed cone tornado in rural northwest Shakelford County. The tornado remaind on the ground for several minutes over open range land.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:42 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:42 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSJT
21:34 UTC21:57 UTCTornado WarningSJT
22:32 UTC02:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningSJT
23:08 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

9.2 hours before the tornado, 200 km from the path. May 8, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 770 joules per kilogram, CIN -117, lifted condensation level 953 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 43 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
770 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-117 J/kg
Surface CAPE
154 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
953 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

2.8 hours after it, 200 km from the path. May 9, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1069 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 1302 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1069 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1631 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1302 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 37 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:11 UTCTORNADO11 Wnw AlbanyShackelford, TXTORNADO LASTED SEVERAL MINUTES
22:30 UTCTORNADO5 S HaskellHaskell, TXBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN
22:38 UTCTORNADO5 Sw HaskellHaskell, TXTORNADO OBSERVED APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HASKELL BY SHERIFFS DEPUTY.
22:40 UTCTORNADO3 Sw HaskellHaskell, TXSIGNIFICANT TORNADO DAMAGE TO HOME ON MULE CREEK ROAD WITH ROOF DAMAGE...AND WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF HOME AND VEHICLE. TRACTOR ALSO TURNED OVER...AND COTTON TRAILER ROLLED ONTO ROAD. INFORMATION RELAYED VIA SHERRIFFS OFFICE
22:54 UTCTORNADO7 Nw ThrockmortonThrockmorton, TXSTORM CHASE TOUR GROUP REPORTS TORNADO NORTHWEST OF THROCKMORTON BETWEEN 554 PM AND 556 PM. TORNADO BECAME RAIN-WRAPPED AFTER 556 PM.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 8, 2007

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 85:30 PM CDTEF1Haskell, TX4.245$10,000
May 85:54 PM CDTEF0Throckmorton, TX0.840
May 88:15 PM CDTEF0Comanche, OK0.230
May 810:54 PM CDTEF1Grady, OK1.530$70,000
May 811:26 PM CDTEF0Canadian, OK2.240$100,000
May 811:43 PM CDTEF1Canadian, OK1.8150$3.0 million
May 812:08 AM CDTEF1Canadian, OK0.680
May 812:21 AM CDTEF1Canadian, OK0.230$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.