Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2007

EF0 tornado, Blanconia, Texas, March 13, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Bee County on March 13, 2007, touching down at 7:51 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 13, 2007
Touchdown
7:51 PM CDT (00:51 UTC)
Lifted
7:56 PM CDT (00:56 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Bee County
Touchdown point
28.439, -97.526
Lift-off point
28.466, -97.496
Record number
0703131851-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A closed upper level low across West Texas and Eastern New Mexico moved slowly east into West-Central Texas on the 13th. A short-wave trough in the base of the low tracked north-eastward across the Rio Grande Plains into the Coastal Plains of South Texas during the evening hours. Large scale lift ahead of this feature spread across portions of Souh Texas during the afternoon, atop airmass that was moist and unstable. Sufficient deep layer shear resulted in isolated severe storms during the afternoon across South Texas. Evetually an organized MCS developed and swept across South Texas during the evening hours. Southwesterly mid level winds of 40-50 kts atop a strenghtening low level jet in the evening across South Texas resulted in both bowing line segments and supercells.

Tornado was on the ground in an open brush field. No visible damage was reported.|

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

35 minutes of warning. NWS CRP issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:16 UTC, 35 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:42 UTC and running to 05:18 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:00 UTC05:26 UTCFlash Flood WatchCRP
22:57 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
23:42 UTC05:18 UTCTornado WatchCRP
23:47 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningCRP
00:16 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningCRP
00:26 UTC02:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningCRP
01:37 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRP
02:29 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningCRP
04:11 UTC05:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningCRP
15:36 UTC19:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCRP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

0.9 hours before the tornado, 82 km from the path. March 14, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 440 joules per kilogram, CIN -162, lifted condensation level 1164 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2007-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 167 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
440 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-162 J/kg
Surface CAPE
757 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1164 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

11.1 hours after it, 82 km from the path. March 14, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1516 joules per kilogram, CIN -51, lifted condensation level 463 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 241 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1516 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Surface CAPE
353 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
463 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
376 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Beeville (BEA), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:05 UTC6862.660° 11 kt1013.5
23:25 UTC69.862.680° 12 kt191013.2
23:45 UTC69.862.670° 10 kt181013.5
00:05 UTC6862.660° 12 kt181014.2
00:25 UTC64.457.2310° 18 kt221015.6VCTS
00:45 UTC60.855.4350° 16 kt201014.9VCTS
01:25 UTC60.859320° 4 kt281017.3TSRA
01:26 UTC62.659350° 3 kt261016.9TSRA
01:45 UTC60.85920° 7 kt1017.3-TSRA
02:05 UTC60.85910° 8 kt1017.6TS
02:25 UTC60.857.210° 8 kt1017.6-RA
02:45 UTC60.857.2350° 10 kt1017.9-DZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.54 W NormannaBee, TX
00:44 UTCHAIL 15 W NormannaBee, TXREPORT FROM HAM OPERATOR
01:00 UTCTORNADO5 S BerclairBee, TXVOLUNTEER FIREMAN REPORTED A TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHING DOWN IN BRUSH FIELD WITH NO VISIBLE DAMAGE.
01:05 UTCHAIL 1.7510 Sw GoliadGoliad, TXSHERIFF REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL ON HIGHWAY 59
01:16 UTCHAIL 0.5GoliadGoliad, TX
01:21 UTCFLASH FLOODGoliadGoliad, TXWATER ON HWY 59 WEST
01:45 UTCHAIL 0.755 E BeevilleBee, TXSMALL LIMBS DOWN AND PENNY SIZED HAIL ALONG HIGHWAY 202
02:40 UTCHAIL 0.55 S WoodsboroRefugio, TX
03:00 UTCHAIL 0.5BaysideRefugio, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.