Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2006

F0 tornado, Magnolia Beach to Palo Alto Beach, Texas, October 16, 2006

From Magnolia Beach to Palo Alto Beach, this F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Calhoun County on October 16, 2006, touching down at 4:00 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
October 16, 2006
Touchdown
4:00 AM CDT (09:00 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Calhoun County
Touchdown point
28.660, -96.450
Lift-off point
28.670, -96.450
Record number
964

What the Weather Service recorded

A low top thunderstorm moving rapidly south to north produced a brief tornado in Magnolia Beach. The storm continued across Matagorda Bay and back into Calhoun County, near Olivia, producing another tornado.

Tornado formed just south of Magnolia Beach, near C.R. 2760 and Highway 316. The tornado moved quickly north into northwest Magnolia Beach. Damage was primarily observed along La Lucia Street. Roughly 12 homes received damage, 2 of which suffered major damage and loss of roofs. Three trapped residents had to be rescued from their homes, however no injuries were reported. Approximately 6 power poles were downed and several cars were damaged. Some trees were completely stripped of foliage and limbs.|

Storm which produced a brief tornado over the Magnolia Beach area continued north across Matagorda Bay and back into Calhoun County, producing another tornado near Olivia. Damage was primarily observed around C.R. 311, where a trampoline was ripped apart and left hanging on a utility pole guide wire, a boat was overturned on top of a truck, and windows were blown out of another truck and mobile home.|

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:00 UTC17:00 UTCCoastal Flood AdvisoryCRP
18:09 UTC09:05 UTCCoastal Flood AdvisoryCRP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:28 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

9.0 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. October 16, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-10-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3353 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 491 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-10-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3353 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3125 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

3.0 hours after it, 136 km from the path. October 16, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2006-10-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2801 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 504 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2006-10-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2801 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3157 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
504 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
327 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.6
Supercell composite
16.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 143 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:45 UTCTORNADO 1Magnolia BeachCalhoun, TXPRELIMINARY INFORMATION FROM NWS STORM SURVEY CREW INDICATE TORNADO DAMAGE WAS ALONG A ONE MILE PATH...MAINLY LA LUCIA STREET...ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF MAGNOLIA BEACH. DAMAGE PATH WIDTH WAS APPROXIMATELY 50-100 YARDS WI
08:45 UTCTORNADOMagnolia BeachCalhoun, TXAPPARENT TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR MAGNOLIA BEACH PRODUCING DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES. NO REPORTS OF INJURIES AT THIS TIME.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of October 16, 2006

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 162:58 AM CDTF1Lafourche Parish, LA0.8403$40,000
October 163:30 AM CDTF0Galveston, TX0.225$4,000
October 163:35 AM CDTF1Iberville Parish, LA2.2401$50,000
October 163:45 AM CDTF1Calhoun, TX1.0100$100,000
October 163:55 AM CDTF0Cameron Parish, LA0.110
October 165:08 AM CDTF0Galveston, TX0.1201$22,000
October 166:00 AM CDTF1Jefferson, TX2.820$300,000
October 166:45 AM CDTF0Fort Bend, TX0.120
October 167:00 AM CDTF0Hardin, TX0.110$5,000
October 168:09 AM CDTF0Acadia Parish, LA0.710
October 168:28 AM CDTF0Vermilion Parish, LA0.320$50,000
October 168:30 AM CDTF0Acadia Parish, LA0.110
October 168:49 AM CDTF0Newton, TX2.210$5,000
October 168:50 AM CDTF1Acadia Parish, LA0.510$150,000
October 168:54 AM CDTF0Acadia Parish, LA0.110
October 169:30 AM CDTF0Avoyelles Parish, LA0.110$3,000
October 1610:40 AM CDTF0Natchitoches Parish, LA3.0150
October 1611:10 AM CDTF0Vernon Parish, LA0.110
October 1611:39 AM CDTF1Natchitoches Parish, LA4.0100$250,000
October 163:00 PM CDTF0Caldwell Parish, LA1.1200$200,000
October 163:03 PM CDTF0Richland Parish, LA0.530
October 163:47 PM CDTF0Galveston, TX0.120$5,000
October 165:12 PM CDTF0Jefferson Davis, MS1.040
October 167:39 PM CDTF1Holmes, MS4.950$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.