Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2006
F0 tornado, Magnolia Beach to Palo Alto Beach, Texas, October 16, 2006
From Magnolia Beach to Palo Alto Beach, this F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Calhoun County on October 16, 2006, touching down at 4:00 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- October 16, 2006
- Touchdown
- 4:00 AM CDT (09:00 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Calhoun County
- Touchdown point
- 28.660, -96.450
- Lift-off point
- 28.670, -96.450
- Record number
- 964
What the Weather Service recorded
A low top thunderstorm moving rapidly south to north produced a brief tornado in Magnolia Beach. The storm continued across Matagorda Bay and back into Calhoun County, near Olivia, producing another tornado.
Tornado formed just south of Magnolia Beach, near C.R. 2760 and Highway 316. The tornado moved quickly north into northwest Magnolia Beach. Damage was primarily observed along La Lucia Street. Roughly 12 homes received damage, 2 of which suffered major damage and loss of roofs. Three trapped residents had to be rescued from their homes, however no injuries were reported. Approximately 6 power poles were downed and several cars were damaged. Some trees were completely stripped of foliage and limbs.|
Storm which produced a brief tornado over the Magnolia Beach area continued north across Matagorda Bay and back into Calhoun County, producing another tornado near Olivia. Damage was primarily observed around C.R. 311, where a trampoline was ripped apart and left hanging on a utility pole guide wire, a boat was overturned on top of a truck, and windows were blown out of another truck and mobile home.|
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:00 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Coastal Flood Advisory | CRP |
| 18:09 UTC | 09:05 UTC | Coastal Flood Advisory | CRP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:28 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z
9.0 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. October 16, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3353 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3125 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 491 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 30 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 3.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z
3.0 hours after it, 136 km from the path. October 16, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2801 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3157 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 504 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 162 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 327 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.6
- Supercell composite
- 16.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The radar
The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 143 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:01 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:45 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Magnolia Beach | Calhoun, TX | PRELIMINARY INFORMATION FROM NWS STORM SURVEY CREW INDICATE TORNADO DAMAGE WAS ALONG A ONE MILE PATH...MAINLY LA LUCIA STREET...ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF MAGNOLIA BEACH. DAMAGE PATH WIDTH WAS APPROXIMATELY 50-100 YARDS WI |
| 08:45 UTC | TORNADO | Magnolia Beach | Calhoun, TX | APPARENT TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR MAGNOLIA BEACH PRODUCING DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES. NO REPORTS OF INJURIES AT THIS TIME. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of October 16, 2006
24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 16 | 2:58 AM CDT | F1 | Lafourche Parish, LA | 0.8 | 40 | 3 | $40,000 | |
| October 16 | 3:30 AM CDT | F0 | Galveston, TX | 0.2 | 25 | $4,000 | ||
| October 16 | 3:35 AM CDT | F1 | Iberville Parish, LA | 2.2 | 40 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| October 16 | 3:45 AM CDT | F1 | Calhoun, TX | 1.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| October 16 | 3:55 AM CDT | F0 | Cameron Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| October 16 | 5:08 AM CDT | F0 | Galveston, TX | 0.1 | 20 | 1 | $22,000 | |
| October 16 | 6:00 AM CDT | F1 | Jefferson, TX | 2.8 | 20 | $300,000 | ||
| October 16 | 6:45 AM CDT | F0 | Fort Bend, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| October 16 | 7:00 AM CDT | F0 | Hardin, TX | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| October 16 | 8:09 AM CDT | F0 | Acadia Parish, LA | 0.7 | 10 | |||
| October 16 | 8:28 AM CDT | F0 | Vermilion Parish, LA | 0.3 | 20 | $50,000 | ||
| October 16 | 8:30 AM CDT | F0 | Acadia Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| October 16 | 8:49 AM CDT | F0 | Newton, TX | 2.2 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| October 16 | 8:50 AM CDT | F1 | Acadia Parish, LA | 0.5 | 10 | $150,000 | ||
| October 16 | 8:54 AM CDT | F0 | Acadia Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| October 16 | 9:30 AM CDT | F0 | Avoyelles Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | $3,000 | ||
| October 16 | 10:40 AM CDT | F0 | Natchitoches Parish, LA | 3.0 | 150 | |||
| October 16 | 11:10 AM CDT | F0 | Vernon Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| October 16 | 11:39 AM CDT | F1 | Natchitoches Parish, LA | 4.0 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| October 16 | 3:00 PM CDT | F0 | Caldwell Parish, LA | 1.1 | 200 | $200,000 | ||
| October 16 | 3:03 PM CDT | F0 | Richland Parish, LA | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| October 16 | 3:47 PM CDT | F0 | Galveston, TX | 0.1 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| October 16 | 5:12 PM CDT | F0 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 1.0 | 40 | |||
| October 16 | 7:39 PM CDT | F1 | Holmes, MS | 4.9 | 50 | $20,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.