Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2006

F0 tornado, Tahoka, Texas, May 29, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Lynn County on May 29, 2006, touching down at 5:29 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 29, 2006
Touchdown
5:29 PM CDT (22:29 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lynn County
Touchdown point
33.180, -101.650
Lift-off point
33.180, -101.670
Record number
576

What the Weather Service recorded

May 29 Severe Thunderstorm Event Summary...Isolated to scattered thunderstorms erupted east of a southwest-to-northwest oriented frontal boundary that was stationary over the central South Plains of west Texas during the mid afternoon hours on Memorial Day. Although the storms were initially non-severe, several outflow boundaries surged west from the convection and intersected the frontal boundary over Lubbock and Lynn Counties. As instability increased during the late afternoon hours, strongly towering cumulus clouds stretched pre-existing spin in the low levels of the atmosphere near the boundary interactions and resulted in at least three non-supercellular tornadoes. One tornado was highly-visible in southeastern Lubbock. The tornadoes were weak (F0), and no damage was reported by local authorities.The thunderstorms continued to intensify over the eastern South Plains during the late afternoon and early evening hours. Several storms eventually became severe with large hail up to the size of quarters and wind gusts up to 64 MPH.

Multiple reports were received of a landspout tornado east of Tahoka. The landspout developed beneath a rapidly developing thunderstorm atop an outflow boundary. Storm spotters reported that the tornado remained in open farm land as it moved west near the intersection of U.S. Highway 380 and Farm to Market Road 1054. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:33 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningLUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 21:21 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 146 km from the path. May 29, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2006-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1598 joules per kilogram, CIN -275, lifted condensation level 1394 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2006-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 11 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1598 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-275 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1318 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1394 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 146 km from the path. May 30, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 62 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 3975 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 13 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
62 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
262 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3975 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
10.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lubbock International Airport (LBB), 56 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:53 UTC9432170° 4 kt1013.9
21:53 UTC9433170° 6 kt1012.9
22:31 UTC91.446.4140° 24 kt321012.9
22:53 UTC9148130° 24 kt291012.9
23:53 UTC9145100° 11 kt1012.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:54 UTCTORNADO3 E LubbockLubbock, TXA LANDSPOUT TORNADO WAS OBSERVERED BY NWS PERSONNEL... THE PUBLIC...AND FILMED BY LOCAL MEDIA JUST EAST OF LUBBOCK. DURATION ESTIMATED BETWEEN 1654 AND 1700 PM CDT. THE LANDSPOUT MOVED NORTH AND NO DAMAGE HAS BEEN REPORT
21:57 UTCTORNADO3 E LubbockLubbock, TXMULTIPLE REPORTS OF LANDSPOUT TORNADO
22:19 UTCTORNADO1 W Lubbock Int. AirporLubbock, TXANOTHER LANDSPOUT WAS REPORTED BY SPOTTERS AND THE OFFICIAL FAA CONTRACT OBSERVER ALONG INTERSTATE 27. NO DAMAGE WAS REPORTED.
22:19 UTCTORNADO1 W Lubbock Int. AirporLubbock, TX
22:29 UTCTORNADO8 E TahokaLynn, TXMULITIPLE REPORTS WERE RECEIVED OF A LANDSPOUT TORNADO NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF U.S. HIGHWAY 380 AND FM 1054. EVENT DURATION ESTIMATED 1729 TO 1732 PM CDT. NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
22:31 UTCTORNADO8 E TahokaLynn, TXMULITIPLE REPORTS OF LANDSPOUT TORNADO
23:01 UTCHAIL 15 Nw PostGarza, TX
23:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 646 Nw White River LakeCrosby, TX
23:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 625 Sw GrahamGarza, TX
23:47 UTCHAIL 0.884 W PostGarza, TX
00:53 UTCHAIL 0.886 S PostGarza, TX

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2006

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 294:54 PM CDTF0Lubbock, TX2.520
May 295:19 PM CDTF0Lubbock, TX0.815

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.