Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2006

F0 tornado, Kenedy County, Texas, May 10, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Kenedy County on May 10, 2006, touching down at 6:34 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 10, 2006
Touchdown
6:34 PM CDT (23:34 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kenedy County
Touchdown point
26.850, -97.800
Lift-off point
26.850, -97.800
Record number
528

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS BRO issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:29 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:20 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:20 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBRO
20:59 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
21:45 UTC22:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
21:48 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
22:30 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
23:05 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
23:29 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningBRO
23:58 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
00:13 UTC00:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
00:51 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
01:12 UTC01:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
02:29 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO
02:37 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBRO

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

11.6 hours before the tornado, 108 km from the path. May 10, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2006-05-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3220 joules per kilogram, CIN -404, lifted condensation level 862 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2006-05-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3220 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-404 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3903 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
862 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z

0.4 hours after it, 108 km from the path. May 11, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2222 joules per kilogram, CIN -195, lifted condensation level 1333 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -226 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2222 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-195 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4337 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1333 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-226 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 108 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:45 UTCHAIL 0.520 Nnw RaymondvilleKenedy, TX
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGW EncinoBrooks, TXDOUBLE PANE WINDOWS BROKEN IN TSTM WIND GUSTS NEAR ENCINO AND RACHAL
22:20 UTCHAIL 0.75FalfurriasBrooks, TX
22:35 UTCHAIL 0.751 N San ManuelHidalgo, TX
22:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 50San ManuelHidalgo, TX
22:45 UTCHAIL 0.75San ManuelHidalgo, TX
23:05 UTCHAIL 0.75SaritaKenedy, TX
23:34 UTCTORNADO25 S SaritaKenedy, TXREPORTED NEAR ARMSTRONG BY BORDER PATROL
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGRivieraKleberg, TXTREES AND POWER POLES KNOCKED DOWN NEAR SEA WIND RV PARK WHERE ENTRANCE WAS PARTIALLY BLOCKED ON COUNTRY ROUTE 1717.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 10, 2006

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 101:40 AM CDTF1Okmulgee, OK0.575$70,000
May 1010:03 AM CDTF0Dallas, AR3.525
May 103:40 PM EDTF0Kalamazoo, MI0.120
May 102:44 PM CDTF1Marengo, AL2.6150$20,000
May 104:27 PM CDTF2Catahoula Parish, LA8.0250$250,000
May 104:35 PM CDTF0Victoria, TX0.575
May 104:35 PM CDTF0Tensas Parish, LA2.050$60,000
May 104:59 PM CDTF0Fort Bend, TX0.220$2,000
May 105:03 PM CDTF0Adams, LA to MS5.050
May 105:08 PM CDTF0Vanderburgh, IN5.275
May 106:20 PM EDTF0Highland, OH0.530$30,000
May 105:40 PM CDTF0White, IL2.550
May 105:49 PM CDTF2Jefferson, MS7.0440$120,000
May 105:58 PM CDTF0Posey, IN2.560
May 106:08 PM CDTF0Warrick, IN0.250$2,000
May 106:08 PM CDTF0Clarke, AL0.130$10,000
May 106:17 PM CDTF0Warrick, IN0.250$1,000
May 106:22 PM CDTF0Gibson, IN2.750
May 106:49 PM CDTF1Dubois, IN1.4100$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.