Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2006
F0 tornado, Jacksonville, Texas, December 29, 2006
This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Cherokee County on December 29, 2006, touching down at 3:30 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- December 29, 2006
- Touchdown
- 3:30 PM CST (21:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Cherokee County
- Touchdown point
- 32.080, -95.110
- Lift-off point
- 32.080, -95.110
- Record number
- 1089
What the Weather Service recorded
A supercell thunderstorm moved northward into Northwest Cherokee County, Texas and produced a brief tornado.
The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in Northwest Cherokee County, Texas. It was concluded that a supercell thunderstorm produced a Tornado approximately 13 miles northwest of the town of Jacksonville, Texas. Several trees were uprooted and snapped off a mid trunk along FM 346. One large tree fell on top of a mobile home in the Shady Brook Mobile Home Community.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:15 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 23:41 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 00:00 UTC | 11:08 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
9.5 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. December 29, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 471 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 299 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 367 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
2.5 hours after it, 135 km from the path. December 30, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 378 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 186 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 673 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 363 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 372 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 5.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The surface observations
Jacksonville (JSO), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:45 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 110° 9 kt | 20 | 1014.6 | TSRA |
| 20:05 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 100° 8 kt | 17 | 1014.9 | TS BR |
| 20:25 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 110° 10 kt | 19 | 1014.2 | -TSRA |
| 20:45 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 90° 13 kt | 22 | 1013.5 | -TSRA |
| 21:05 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 80° 12 kt | 17 | 1012.9 | -TSRA |
| 21:46 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 130° 11 kt | 26 | 1013.2 | TSRA |
| 22:05 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 130° 10 kt | 20 | 1013.5 | VCTS BR |
| 22:06 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 130° 12 kt | 20 | 1013.5 | BR |
| 22:25 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 140° 8 kt | 18 | 1013.9 | |
| 22:45 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 100° 11 kt | 16 | 1012.9 | |
| 23:25 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 110° 11 kt | 17 | 1012.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 126 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:32 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:30 UTC | TORNADO | 13 Nw Jacksonville | Cherokee, TX | NWS STORM SURVEY CONCLUDED THAT A F0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BRIEFLY IN THE SHADY BROOK MOBILE HOME COMMUNITY OFF OF STATE HIGHWAY 346. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND ONE LARGE TREE FELL THROUGH A MOBILE HOME. |
| 21:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Jacksonville | Cherokee, TX | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN FROM HWY 747 WEST OF JACKSONVILLE NORTHWARD IN CHEROKEE COUNTY. |
| 21:45 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Sw Tyler | Smith, TX | NWS SURVEY CONCLUDED THAT AN F1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN THE TOWN OF FLINT. DAMAGE PATH WAS ABOUT 1 1/2 MILES LONG WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. DAMAGE CONSISTED OF A FEW SMALL METAL BUILDINGS DESTROYED AND SEVERAL T |
| 00:39 UTC | TORNADO | Poynor | Henderson, TX | MOBILE HOME DAMAGED AND BLOWN OFF FOUNDATION. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of December 29, 2006
26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 29 | 1:01 PM CST | F1 | Coryell, TX | 4.5 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| December 29 | 1:20 PM CST | F1 | Erath, TX | 8.0 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| December 29 | 1:35 PM CST | F0 | Erath, TX | 4.0 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| December 29 | 1:41 PM CST | F0 | Bosque, TX | 1.0 | 75 | $2,000 | ||
| December 29 | 1:42 PM CST | F2 | Limestone, TX | 20.4 | 400 | 1 | 20 | $1.0 million |
| December 29 | 1:45 PM CST | F0 | Erath, TX | 1.4 | 40 | |||
| December 29 | 1:48 PM CST | F0 | Bosque, TX | 1.5 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| December 29 | 2:12 PM CST | F0 | Limestone, TX | 3.6 | 35 | $10,000 | ||
| December 29 | 2:53 PM CST | F2 | Bosque, TX | 7.1 | 300 | $400,000 | ||
| December 29 | 3:07 PM CST | F0 | Bosque, TX | 0.7 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| December 29 | 3:13 PM CST | F0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 2.0 | 50 | $7,000 | ||
| December 29 | 3:15 PM CST | F1 | Madison, TX | 15.9 | 1,320 | 3 | $750,000 | |
| December 29 | 3:23 PM CST | F1 | Brazos, TX | 4.5 | 200 | 3 | $2.8 million | |
| December 29 | 3:25 PM CST | F2 | Hill, TX | 8.0 | 587 | $500,000 | ||
| December 29 | 3:33 PM CST | F0 | Leon, TX | 5.7 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| December 29 | 3:40 PM CST | F0 | Jack, TX | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| December 29 | 3:45 PM CST | F2 | Johnson, TX | 14.7 | 587 | 12 | $2.0 million | |
| December 29 | 3:45 PM CST | F1 | Smith, TX | 1.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| December 29 | 3:45 PM CST | F0 | Leon, TX | 2.0 | 50 | $35,000 | ||
| December 29 | 4:07 PM CST | F0 | Johnson, TX | 1.3 | 70 | $40,000 | ||
| December 29 | 4:12 PM CST | F0 | Leon, TX | 3.8 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| December 29 | 4:55 PM CST | F0 | Anderson, TX | 6.7 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| December 29 | 5:50 PM CST | F1 | Anderson, TX | 4.0 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| December 29 | 5:54 PM CST | F0 | Robertson, TX | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| December 29 | 6:34 PM CST | F1 | Henderson, TX | 3.0 | 100 | $2.0 million | ||
| December 29 | 7:30 PM CST | F1 | Anderson, TX | 11.3 | 100 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.