Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2004

F0 tornado, Richland Hills, Texas, June 1, 2004

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Tarrant County on June 1, 2004, touching down at 9:12 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 1, 2004
Touchdown
9:12 PM CDT (02:12 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Tarrant County
Touchdown point
32.820, -97.230
Lift-off point
32.820, -97.230
Record number
1369

What the Weather Service recorded

A series of slow moving upper level disturbances produced unusually heavy rain across most of North Central Texas in June. The monthly rainfall ranged from a low of4.08 inches in Eastland County to 20.02 inches at Hudson Oaks in Parker County. Many locations had twice their normal rainfall for the month. The DFW Airport had the second wettest June on Record, and had measurable rain 18 days, the most days in any month with measurable rain. These heavy rains produced periodic flash flooding somewhere in North Central Texas nearly every day of the month. The month began with a northwest flow event on the 1st, with a large hp supercell producing large hail from Jack County southeast to Parker County. The storm had an erratic southeast movement, but when the storm entered Northern Parker County, it made a left turn and moved nearly due east through Tarrant County, producing countywide wind damage, with measured winds up to 86 miles an hour at the Meacham Airport, some large hail, and flash flood producing rains. This became the most destructive storm in Tarrant County since the Mayfest Storm on May 5, 1995. TXU Electric had their worst power outages in the Companies history, as over 500,000 people were without electricity, some for as long as 5 days. They had to bring in work crews from out of state to help restore power. Damage estimates for Tarrant County were well over $100,000,000 from this storm. Sporadic severe weather occurred the rest of the month, but heavy rain and flooding were the main problems.

A brief tornado touchdown occurred with no known damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

24 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:48 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:22 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:53 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
01:39 UTC03:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningFWD
01:48 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningFWD
02:29 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

2.2 hours before the tornado, 6 km from the path. June 2, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2004-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3817 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 1254 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2004-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3817 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4049 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1254 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.0
Supercell composite
15.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 6 km from the path. June 2, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 630 joules per kilogram, CIN -365, lifted condensation level 1181 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2004-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
630 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-365 J/kg
Surface CAPE
92 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1181 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
8.2
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 1, 2004

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 15:30 PM EDTF0Estill, KY0.125
June 16:05 PM EDTF0Franklin, NY0.110$10,000
June 18:26 PM CDTF0Hopkins, KY0.950
June 19:07 PM CDTF0Tarrant, TX0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.