Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2002

F0 tornado, Amistad Res East to Del Rio, Texas, April 7, 2002

From Amistad Res East to Del Rio, this F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Val Verde County on April 7, 2002, touching down at 4:40 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 7, 2002
Touchdown
4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Val Verde County
Touchdown point
29.350, -100.900
Lift-off point
29.350, -100.900
Record number
498

What the Weather Service recorded

Sheriff's Deputies reported that a small and short-lived tornado touched down in an open area just northwest of Lake Amistad. Members of the public who were in the area also reported a roaring sound the tornado struck. No damage was indicated.

Val Verde County Sheriff's Deputies observed a second small tornado as it touched down briefly just south of the city of Del Rio. Again, the public in the area reported hearing a roaring sound as the tornado touched down. No damage occurred.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS EWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:29 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:34 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWX
20:49 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningEWX
21:29 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningEWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), 12:00Z

9.7 hours before the tornado, 6 km from the path. April 7, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2002-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1329 joules per kilogram, CIN -91, lifted condensation level 591 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2002-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 311 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1329 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1504 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
591 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
328 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
8.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), 00:00Z

2.3 hours after it, 6 km from the path. April 8, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2002-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 622 joules per kilogram, CIN -173, lifted condensation level 1496 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2002-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
622 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-173 J/kg
Surface CAPE
826 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1496 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Del Rio International (Aut) (DRT), 4 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:53 UTC8563140° 14 kt191001
20:53 UTC826190° 9 kt1000.3
21:19 UTC75.266.2310° 22 kt291001.7+RA
21:21 UTC71.666.2280° 24 kt291002.7+RA
21:28 UTC66.260.810° 12 kt291001.4+RA
21:34 UTC6860.870° 11 kt1001-RA
21:37 UTC6862.6100° 15 kt1001HZ
21:53 UTC686280° 12 kt1000.3HZ
22:27 UTC6862.6100° 9 kt1000.3HZ
22:32 UTC6862.6300° 10 kt1000.3HZ
22:53 UTC736590° 11 kt999.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 7, 2002

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 72:46 PM CDTF0Crockett, TX0.550
April 73:03 PM CDTF0Crockett, TX0.550
April 73:33 PM CDTF0Throckmorton, TX0.220
April 73:34 PM CDTF2Throckmorton, TX7.01,500$10,000
April 73:50 PM CDTF0Throckmorton, TX0.220
April 74:10 PM CDTF0Val Verde, TX0.230
April 75:20 PM CDTF0Kinney, TX3.050
April 76:15 PM CDTF0Uvalde, TX0.220
April 77:40 PM CDTF2Medina, TX1.0100$200,000
April 78:00 PM CDTF1Frio, TX0.120$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.