Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2000

F1 tornado, Roane to Bazette, Texas, March 28, 2000

From Roane to Bazette, this F1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Navarro County on March 28, 2000, touching down at 8:15 PM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
March 28, 2000
Touchdown
8:15 PM CST (02:15 UTC)
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Navarro County
Touchdown point
32.180, -96.270
Lift-off point
32.180, -96.270
Record number
705

What the Weather Service recorded

Hill/Ellis/Navarro/Henderson Thunderstorm NarrativeThis storm developed near Blum in northeast Hill county about 1815 CST, moving east and producing a brief tornado near Itasca. The storm moved into southern Ellis county, likely producing large hail west of Italy about 1830 CST and on the Ellis-Navarro county line around 1915 CST. The storm then slowed its forward movement, producing quarter size hail along I-45 south of Rice around 1945C. At Roane, one barn was destroyed, and another unroofed by a brief tornado ($10K) (1955C). The storm eventually produced another tornado near the small community of Bazette (around 2015CST), destroying three mobile homes, five barns, and damaging the roofs of two homes ($200K). The storm then moved across the Trinity River, downing trees and producing minor damage to a few residences at Trinidad. One resident took shelter after seeing a funnel, and after hearing a roar, went outside to find a tree blown over on their house (2030CST). At Malakoff, golf ball hail broke windows and stripped trees (2044CST). Near Athens, continuous hail for 30 minutes left hail up to golf ball size 6 inches deep. Damage estimated $50k.

Brief touchdown reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

28 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:47 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:14 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
01:47 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningFWD
02:14 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

2.3 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. March 29, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2000-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1241 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 1126 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2000-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1241 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1555 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1126 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.5
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

9.7 hours after it, 120 km from the path. March 29, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2000-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1071 joules per kilogram, CIN -142, lifted condensation level 938 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2000-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1071 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-142 J/kg
Surface CAPE
944 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
938 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 106 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 28, 2000

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 285:24 PM CSTF0Montague, TX0.110
March 286:18 PM CSTF3Tarrant, TX4.0250280
March 286:20 PM CSTF0Cooke, TX0.110
March 286:20 PM CSTF0Hill, TX0.110
March 287:05 PM CSTF3Tarrant, TX8.0300
March 287:11 PM CSTF0Bexar, TX0.120
March 287:55 PM CSTF0Dallas, TX0.110
March 287:55 PM CSTF0Navarro, TX0.110$10,000
March 288:30 PM CSTF0Henderson, TX0.520

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.