Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 1995

F0 tornado, W Burkburnett, Texas, June 9, 1995

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Wichita County on June 9, 1995, touching down at 10:00 PM CDT and reaching 23 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 9, 1995
Touchdown
10:00 PM CDT (03:00 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
23 yards (21 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Wichita County
Touchdown point
34.100, -98.680
Record number
774

What the Weather Service recorded

Afternoon and evening thunderstorms produced flash flooding, severe straight-line winds, hail as large as softballs, and 13 tornados as they moved across western North Texas. The first six tornados were spawned by a single storm as it moved across Hardeman County and into western Wilbarger County. The first five of these six tornados occurred south of Chillicothe in Hardeman County and spotters reported that each tornado was a brief F0 causing no damage. The sixth tornado, located 10 miles west of Vernon in Wilbarger County, was multi-vortex in structure; however, no damage was reported and this tornado was also rated as F0. The seventh and eighth tornados occurred simultaneously at 1900 CST with separate storms five miles northwest of Burkburnett and seven miles east of Electra in Wichita County. No damage was reported and both were rated as F0. The nineth through thirteenth tornados occurred as the storms continued to move eastward across Wichita County. The nineth tornado was spotted nine miles west of Iowa Park. The 10th tornado touched down near the A/C Delco plant south of Burkburnett, slightly damaging roofs in the area. The eleventh tornado was reported east of Burkburnett. The 12th and 13th tornados were spotted six miles west of Burkburnett and just west of Burkburnett respectively. Once again, no significant damage occurred with any of the tornados and all were rated as F0. In addition to the tornados, severe thunderstorm winds reached 85 mph at Shepherd Air Force Base in Wichita County. Softball-size hail was reported eight miles north of Crowell in Foard County, 13 miles south of Quanah in Hardeman County, and 10 miles northwest of Vernon in Wilbarger County. Flash flooding began in Vernon in Wilbarger County at 1900 CST, when Highway 283 north of town was under water and some flooding of streets and homes was reported on the southwest side of Vernon. Later, at 2050 CST, Highway 283 south of town was closed, Highway 70 to Crowell was closed, and one foot of water covered some roads in Vernon.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:59 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:26 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:35 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningOUN
01:13 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningOUN
01:42 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningOUN
02:25 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:59 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningOUN
04:42 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
16:21 UTC22:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Wichita Falls/Shep (SPS), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:17 UTC8572130° 18 kt1010.2
01:30 UTC83.8470.88270° 21 kt281012.5TS
02:00 UTC6968330° 41 kt1012.9-TSRA FG
02:06 UTC
02:17 UTC
03:00 UTC7067100° 11 kt1012.9-TSRA
04:00 UTC716720° 8 kt1013.5-TSRA
05:00 UTC7671140° 13 kt1012.9-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1995 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 9, 1995

30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 97:00 AM CDTF1Lincoln, OK0.720$50,000 to $500,000
June 97:15 AM CDTF2Lincoln, OK0.223$50,000 to $500,000
June 97:25 AM CDTF0Creek, OK0.1301$5,000 to $50,000
June 97:30 AM CDTF0Creek, OK0.130
June 92:15 PM CDTF0Greer, OK0.120
June 92:36 PM CDTF0Greer, OK0.123
June 92:38 PM CDTF0Greer, OK0.130
June 92:39 PM CDTF0Greer, OK0.150
June 92:53 PM CDTF0Greer, OK0.123
June 93:59 PM EDTF0Nelson, VA0.330$5,000 to $50,000
June 93:00 PM CDTF0Kiowa, OK0.7100
June 94:20 PM CDTF0Kiowa, OK0.123
June 94:53 PM CDTF0Hardeman, TX0.120
June 94:59 PM CDTF0Hardeman, TX0.123
June 95:00 PM CDTF0Hardeman, TX0.130
June 95:05 PM CDTF0Hardeman, TX0.133
June 95:08 PM CDTF0Hardeman, TX0.123
June 95:16 PM CDTF0Wilbarger, TX0.1100
June 95:58 PM CDTF2Seminole, OK5.2300$500,000 to $5 million
June 96:27 PM CDTF0Brewster, TX0.110
June 97:30 PM CDTF0Tillman, OK0.130
June 97:45 PM CDTF0Brewster, TX0.110
June 98:00 PM CDTF0Wichita, TX0.123
June 98:00 PM CDTF0Wichita, TX0.123
June 98:04 PM CDTF0Wichita, TX0.123
June 98:20 PM CDTF0Wichita, TX0.123$500 to $5,000
June 98:32 PM CDTF0Wichita, TX0.123
June 910:15 PM CDTF0Wichita, TX0.123
June 911:40 PM CDTF0Nowata, OK0.130
June 912:03 AM CDTF0Rogers, OK0.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.