Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 1968

F2 tornado, Cooke County, Texas, April 19, 1968

This F2 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Cooke County on April 19, 1968, touching down at 11:00 AM GMT-6 and reaching 23 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 to $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
April 19, 1968
Touchdown
11:00 AM GMT-6 (17:00 UTC)
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
23 yards (21 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000 to $50,000
County
Cooke County
Touchdown point
33.500, -97.050
Record number
89

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

5.0 hours before the tornado, 78 km from the path. April 19, 1968.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 1968-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80869, lifted condensation level 3591 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 1968-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 157 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80869 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3591 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

7.0 hours after it, 78 km from the path. April 20, 1968.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1968-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -79547, lifted condensation level 3530 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1968-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79547 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3530 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dallas/Ft Worth (DFW), 67 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:00 UTC7068160° 8 kt
16:00 UTC7168180° 12 kt1009.1FZFG
17:00 UTC7167190° 15 ktFZFG
18:00 UTC7267200° 14 kt

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1968 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 19, 1968

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 1912:15 PM GMT-6F1Atoka, OK5.41503$5,000 to $50,000
April 192:30 PM GMT-6F2LeFlore, OK1.01001$5,000 to $50,000
April 193:12 PM GMT-6F4Sebastian, AR2.030014270$500,000 to $5 million
April 193:45 PM GMT-6F1Grady, OK0.110$500 to $5,000
April 193:45 PM GMT-6F3Seminole, OK6.6150$5,000 to $50,000
April 194:00 PM GMT-6F1Logan, AR4.7833$500 to $5,000
April 194:00 PM GMT-6F1Kay, OK0.550$500 to $5,000
April 194:58 PM GMT-6F2Pontotoc, OK3.3272$5,000 to $50,000
April 196:00 PM GMT-6F2Faulkner, AR13.5600$50,000 to $500,000
April 196:45 PM GMT-6F1Elk, KS9.910
April 199:00 PM GMT-6F1Newton, MO1.0100$5,000 to $50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.