Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 1967

F3 tornado, Lavaca County, Texas, September 20, 1967

This F3 tornado ran 4.3 miles across Lavaca County on September 20, 1967, touching down at 12:07 PM GMT-5 and reaching 333 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 4, and did $500,000 to $5 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F3
Date
September 20, 1967
Touchdown
12:07 PM GMT-5 (17:07 UTC)
Path length
4.3 miles (6.9 km)
Path width
333 yards (304 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
4
Property damage
$500,000 to $5 million
County
Lavaca County
Touchdown point
29.350, -97.070
Lift-off point
29.350, -97.000
Record number
748

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Victoria Regiona, TX (KVCT), 12:00Z

5.1 hours before the tornado, 57 km from the path. September 20, 1967.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Victoria Regiona, TX at 12:00Z on 1967-09-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 363 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 560 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Victoria Regiona, TX at 12:00Z on 1967-09-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 239 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
363 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1011 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Victoria Regiona, TX (KVCT), 00:00Z

6.9 hours after it, 57 km from the path. September 21, 1967.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Victoria Regiona, TX at 00:00Z on 1967-09-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 64 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 741 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Victoria Regiona, TX at 00:00Z on 1967-09-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
407 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
741 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1967 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 20, 1967

68 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 204:00 AM GMT-5F1Victoria, TX0.1101$5,000 to $50,000
September 204:10 AM GMT-5F2Calhoun, TX15.4101$500 to $5,000
September 205:00 AM GMT-5F0Goliad, TX0.110
September 205:00 AM GMT-5F0Goliad, TX0.110
September 205:00 AM GMT-5F0Goliad, TX0.110
September 205:00 AM GMT-5F0Goliad, TX0.110
September 205:00 AM GMT-5F0Goliad, TX0.110
September 205:00 AM GMT-5F0Goliad, TX0.110
September 205:20 AM GMT-5F1Calhoun, TX0.1101$5,000 to $50,000
September 206:00 AM GMT-5F1Colorado, TX0.110$5,000 to $50,000
September 206:00 AM GMT-5F3Matagorda, TX1.010047$5,000 to $50,000
September 206:28 AM GMT-5F0Bexar, TX0.110
September 206:30 AM GMT-5F1Jackson, TX0.110$5,000 to $50,000
September 206:30 AM GMT-5F1Jackson, TX0.110$5,000 to $50,000
September 208:00 AM GMT-5F1Fort Bend, TX0.110$500 to $5,000
September 208:00 AM GMT-5F0Kleberg, TX0.110
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F1Jackson, TX0.110$500 to $5,000
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F1Wharton, TX0.1102$5,000 to $50,000
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F0Victoria, TX0.110
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F0Victoria, TX0.110
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F0Victoria, TX0.110
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F0Jackson, TX0.110
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F0Kleberg, TX0.110
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F1Matagorda, TX1.033$50 to $500
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F0Matagorda, TX0.110$50 to $500
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F1Wharton, TX0.110under $50
September 209:00 AM GMT-5F3Jackson, TX0.1103
September 209:20 AM GMT-5F2Brazoria, TX13.810$500 to $5,000
September 209:50 AM GMT-5F0Matagorda, TX0.110
September 2010:00 AM GMT-5F1Jackson, TX0.1101$5,000 to $50,000
September 2010:15 AM GMT-5F1Lavaca, TX0.1103$5,000 to $50,000
September 2010:20 AM GMT-5F1Wharton, TX0.11011$5,000 to $50,000
September 2010:30 AM GMT-5F1Jackson, TX0.110$50 to $500
September 2010:30 AM GMT-5F1Jackson, TX0.110$50 to $500
September 2010:30 AM GMT-5F1Jackson, TX0.110$50 to $500
September 2011:00 AM GMT-5F1Travis, TX0.5331$500 to $5,000
September 2011:00 AM GMT-5F0Travis, TX0.133$500 to $5,000
September 2011:00 AM GMT-5F0Travis, TX0.133$500 to $5,000
September 2011:00 AM GMT-5F0Travis, TX0.133$500 to $5,000
September 2011:00 AM GMT-5F1Travis, TX1.033$500 to $5,000
September 2011:15 AM GMT-5F0DeWitt, TX0.110
September 2011:15 AM GMT-5F1Bee, TX0.110$5,000 to $50,000
September 2011:20 AM GMT-5F1Jackson, TX0.1101$5,000 to $50,000
September 2011:35 AM GMT-5F1Karnes, TX0.110$50 to $500
September 2011:45 AM GMT-5F0Hays, TX0.110under $50
September 2011:45 AM GMT-5F1Hays, TX0.110$50 to $500
September 2012:00 PM GMT-5F1Gonzales, TX7.710
September 2012:00 PM GMT-5F1Gonzales, TX0.110$500 to $5,000
September 201:25 PM GMT-5F0Mason, TX0.110
September 201:30 PM GMT-5F1Gonzales, TX0.1101$50,000 to $500,000
September 202:15 PM GMT-5F1Guadalupe, TX0.110$500 to $5,000
September 202:30 PM GMT-5F0Galveston, TX0.110
September 203:00 PM GMT-5F3Comal, TX5.067$50,000 to $500,000
September 203:11 PM GMT-5F0Wilson, TX0.110
September 204:00 PM GMT-5F3Lavaca, TX2.01673$5,000 to $50,000
September 204:30 PM GMT-5F0DeWitt, TX0.110
September 205:40 PM GMT-5F1Victoria, TX0.110$50 to $500
September 205:55 PM GMT-5F1Republic, KS3.010$500 to $5,000
September 206:00 PM GMT-5F1Guadalupe, TX0.110$50 to $500
September 206:10 PM GMT-5F0Thayer, NE0.110

All 69 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.