Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 1962

F2 tornado, Lipscomb County, Texas, May 27, 1962

This F2 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Lipscomb County on May 27, 1962, touching down at 5:30 PM GMT-5 and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
May 27, 1962
Touchdown
5:30 PM GMT-5 (22:30 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lipscomb County
Touchdown point
36.480, -100.530
Record number
260

The surface observations

Gage/Shattuck (GAG), 71 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:00 UTC8968180° 20 kt1001
22:00 UTC8367180° 20 kt1001
23:00 UTC8067180° 20 kt1000.3
00:00 UTC7967180° 22 kt999.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1962 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 27, 1962

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 274:45 PM GMT-5F2Leavenworth, KS0.110$500 to $5,000
May 273:00 PM GMT-7F0Morgan, CO0.110under $50
May 273:00 PM GMT-7F0Morgan, CO0.110under $50
May 273:00 PM GMT-7F0Adams, CO0.110under $50
May 275:30 PM GMT-5F0Lipscomb, TX0.110
May 275:30 PM GMT-5F1Hansford, TX4.550
May 276:30 PM GMT-5F0Beaver, OK0.110
May 276:30 PM GMT-5F3Ochiltree, TX4.520013$500,000 to $5 million
May 276:30 PM GMT-5F2Ochiltree, TX1.083
May 276:30 PM GMT-5F1Ochiltree, TX1.550
May 277:10 PM GMT-5F0Thomas, KS0.110under $50
May 279:30 PM GMT-5F1Clay, KS4.550$500 to $5,000
May 279:59 PM GMT-5F1Republic, KS0.110$500 to $5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.