Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 1957

F1 tornado, Hale County, Texas, May 24, 1957

This F1 tornado ran 10.5 miles across Hale County on May 24, 1957, touching down at 2:30 PM GMT-5 and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1, estimated from the damage record rather than surveyed
Date
May 24, 1957
Touchdown
2:30 PM GMT-5 (19:30 UTC)
Path length
10.5 miles (16.9 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Hale County
Touchdown point
34.000, -102.000
Lift-off point
34.070, -101.830
Record number
435

This ground now

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The other tornadoes of May 24, 1957

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 244:00 AM GMT-7F2Curry, NM36.537$50,000 to $500,000
May 2411:40 AM GMT-5F1Bryan, OK0.110$5,000 to $50,000
May 2411:45 AM GMT-5F2Parmer, TX70.133$500 to $5,000
May 2412:20 PM GMT-5F0Bailey, TX0.550$500 to $5,000
May 2412:30 PM GMT-5F0Deaf Smith, TX1.010under $50
May 241:38 PM GMT-5F3Lamb, TX1.92003$50,000 to $500,000
May 242:00 PM GMT-5F3Lynn, TX37.32001$50,000 to $500,000
May 242:50 PM GMT-5F0Potter, TX0.350$5,000 to $50,000
May 243:00 PM GMT-5F0Hale, TX0.510$5,000 to $50,000
May 243:45 PM GMT-5F3Martin, TX1.5831$500 to $5,000
May 242:00 PM GMT-7F1Goshen, WY2.513under $50
May 242:30 PM GMT-7F1Otero, CO0.110$50 to $500
May 243:00 PM GMT-7F1Weld, CO4.010$50 to $500
May 243:00 PM GMT-7F1Weld, CO0.110$50 to $500
May 243:00 PM GMT-7F1Kit Carson, CO0.410under $50
May 245:30 PM GMT-5F1Tillman, OK9.710$5,000 to $50,000
May 246:05 PM GMT-5F1Sumner, KS0.110
May 246:30 PM GMT-5F4Cotton, OK21.688045$50,000 to $500,000
May 247:00 PM GMT-5F2Garvin, OK30.8440$50,000 to $500,000
May 247:28 PM GMT-5F2Martin, TX2.010under $50
May 246:30 PM GMT-7F1Perkins, NE0.110$500 to $5,000
May 249:00 PM GMT-5F0Comanche, OK0.110under $50
May 249:30 PM GMT-5F1Baylor, TX0.110$500 to $5,000
May 2410:00 PM GMT-5F2Stephens, OK0.110$500 to $5,000
May 2410:00 PM GMT-5F1McClain, OK0.110under $50
May 2411:00 PM GMT-5F0Cherokee, KS0.110
May 2411:00 PM GMT-5F0Sumner, KS0.110
May 2411:00 PM GMT-5F1Ottawa, OK1.010$5,000 to $50,000
May 2411:25 PM GMT-5F2Stephens, OK2.510$50 to $500
May 2411:25 PM GMT-5F0Okmulgee, OK10.810under $50
May 2412:43 AM GMT-5F0McIntosh, OK0.110under $50
May 2412:45 AM GMT-5F0McIntosh, OK0.110under $50

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.