Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 1950

F2 tornado, Limestone County, Texas, February 12, 1950

This F2 tornado ran 3.4 miles across Limestone County on February 12, 1950, touching down at 6:10 AM GMT-6 and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 to $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
February 12, 1950
Touchdown
6:10 AM GMT-6 (12:10 UTC)
Path length
3.4 miles (5.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000 to $50,000
County
Limestone County
Touchdown point
31.520, -96.550
Lift-off point
31.570, -96.550
Record number
14

This ground now

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The other tornadoes of February 12, 1950

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 1212:30 AM GMT-6F2Bowie, TX8.083318$5,000 to $50,000
February 121:15 AM GMT-6F1Erath, TX2.3233$5,000 to $50,000
February 1211:57 AM GMT-6F1Shelby, TX7.710032$50,000 to $500,000
February 1212:00 PM GMT-6F2Union, MS0.11032$5,000 to $50,000
February 1212:00 PM GMT-6F1Union, MS2.010
February 1212:00 PM GMT-6F3Shelby, TX1.950315$50,000 to $500,000
February 1212:30 PM GMT-6F2Grant, AR0.1100$500 to $5,000
February 121:00 PM GMT-6F4De Soto Parish, LA82.61001877$50,000 to $500,000
February 121:20 PM GMT-6F2De Soto Parish, LA58.4100510$50,000 to $500,000
February 122:00 PM GMT-6F3Sabine Parish, LA74.5100525$50,000 to $500,000
February 123:00 PM GMT-6F2Union, AR5.7100$5,000 to $50,000
February 1211:00 PM GMT-6F1East Carroll Parish, LA0.533$5,000 to $50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.