Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2024

EF0 tornado, Newtown to Midland, Tennessee, May 8, 2024

From Newtown to Midland, this EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Rutherford County on May 8, 2024, touching down at 6:32 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 8, 2024
Touchdown
6:32 PM CDT (23:32 UTC)
Lifted
6:36 PM CDT (23:36 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Rutherford County
Touchdown point
35.694, -86.503
Lift-off point
35.697, -86.451
Record number
2405081732-01

The damage survey

46 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.

  • Blown north, another across the street blown south.
  • 4 houses with shingles off
  • 50 trees snapped at Lucky Ladd Farms

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A widespread severe weather event impacted Middle Tennessee beginning in the early morning hours of May 8, 2024, and continued through the early morning hours of May 9th. During this time frame, numerous rounds of severe weather moved through the area, causing widespread wind damage in nearly every county in Middle Tennessee, hail up to 3 inches in diameter, and four tornadoes. One of these tornadoes in Columbia prompted a Tornado Emergency to be issued. In addition, major flash flooding also occurred with the worst flooding reported across Robertson and Sumner counties. With nearly nine inches of rain, Flash Flood Emergencies were issued for these counties. This is the first time National Weather Service Nashville issued both a Tornado Emergency and a Flash Flood Emergency in the same event. Unfortunately, this event claimed the lives of five individuals.

An EF-0 tornado touched down near the intersection of Threet Road and New Zion Road. The tornado moved east along New Zion Road, snapping large branches off from hardwood trees. Trees were uprooted in all directions near the intersection of Midland Road and Jones Road. The tornado continued east along Jones Road, snapping large limbs and uprooting a few trees before the tornado transitioned to straight line winds near the Gray Fox neighborhood. Damages are a rough estimate.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:10 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:23 UTC and running to 01:13 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:00 UTC12:00 UTCFlood WatchOHX
20:23 UTC01:13 UTCTornado WatchOHX
22:41 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningOHX
23:10 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningOHX
23:18 UTC02:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
23:36 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningOHX
23:52 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
00:00 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
00:06 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
00:08 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningOHX
00:38 UTC00:52 UTCTornado WarningOHX
01:07 UTC04:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
01:15 UTC08:00 UTCTornado WatchOHX
03:51 UTC11:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningOHX
04:02 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 50 km from the path. May 8, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2024-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2219 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 640 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2024-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 184 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2219 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2385 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
640 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
7.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Shelbyville (SYI), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:35 UTC80.669.8170° 8 kt1005.8
21:55 UTC78.869.8170° 6 kt1005.4
22:15 UTC78.871.6170° 8 kt1005.4
22:35 UTC78.871.6170° 6 kt1005.1
22:55 UTC78.871.6170° 4 kt1005.4
23:15 UTC78.871.6140° 5 kt1005.1
23:35 UTC78.871.6160° 11 kt181004.4
23:55 UTC78.871.6340° 12 kt201006.1
00:15 UTC69.864.4350° 19 kt241006.8
00:35 UTC6866.2360° 29 kt1005.8BR
00:50 UTC69.864.4 4 kt151005.4HZ
01:15 UTC6864.440° 8 kt141006.1BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:37 UTCTORNADO3 Ese ColumbiaMaury, TN*** 1 FATAL, 12 INJ *** Updated info. This EF-3 tornado touched down along the Duck River east of Columbia and moved northeast causing tree damage and minor structure damage on Iron Bridge Rd Mount Olivet Rd. Multiple ho
22:37 UTCTORNADO3 Ese ColumbiaMaury, TN*** 1 FATAL, 1 INJ *** This EF-3 tornado touched down along the Duck River east of Columbia and moved northeast causing tree damage and minor structure damage on Mount Olivet Rd. Multiple homes received damage along Coth
22:44 UTCTORNADO4 Ene ColumbiaMaury, TN
22:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 E ColumbiaMaury, TNPhoto received of significant amount of damage done to an RV and the surrounding area. Multiple trees snapped, furniture flipped, RV toppled over. Time is radar estimated. Likely tornado damage.
22:52 UTCFLOOD2 Wnw EaglevilleRutherford, TNPhoto on social media shows Horton Highway at Arno-Allisona Road blocked off due to flooding.
22:53 UTCTORNADO6 Sse Spring HillMaury, TNSignificant, large tornado reported.
22:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw ShelbyvilleBedford, TNPhoto received of tree down with damage to fence on either side. Time is radar estimated. Possible tornado damage.
22:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse EaglevilleBedford, TNPhotos received of tress down on fence. Time is radar estimated. Possible tornado damage.
23:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wnw EaglevilleRutherford, TNDelayed report - report of flooding along Horton Highway at Arno-Allison Road.
23:03 UTCHAIL 11 Sse InglewoodDavidson, TN
23:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene EaglevilleRutherford, TNLucky Ladd Farms received structural damage and has numerous trees down. Time is radar estimated. Tornado damage possible.
23:31 UTCTORNADO7 Ne UnionvilleRutherford, TNAn EF-0 tornado touched down near the intersection of Threet Rd and New Zion Rd. The tornado moved east along New Zion Rd snapping large branches off from hardwood trees. Trees were uprooted near the intersection of Midl
23:32 UTCTORNADO7 Ne UnionvilleRutherford, TNUpdated info. An EF-0 tornado touched down near the intersection of Threet Rd and New Zion Rd. The tornado moved east along New Zion Rd snapping large branches off from hardwood trees. Trees were uprooted in all directio
23:42 UTCTSTM WND GST 707 S MurfreesboroRutherford, TN
23:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 709 Nnw Bell BuckleRutherford, TN70 MPH winds reported in Christiana. Time is radar estimated. Tornado possible.
23:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ne UnionvilleRutherford, TNPhoto received of large tree down and tree resting on powerlines and on top of a house. Time is radar estimated. Tornado damage possible.
00:07 UTCHAIL 17 S MurfreesboroRutherford, TNEstimated quarter size hail.
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw ManchesterCoffee, TNFacebook report of a downed tree on Taylor Street in Manchester.
00:23 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 S UnionvilleBedford, TNFacebook video shows a funnel cloud near Wheel in western Bedford County.
00:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wsw CentertownCannon, TNSeveral trees down in the Ivy Bluff Rd, Pleasant View Rd, and McMahan Rd area. Report from Facebook.
00:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ese ManchesterCoffee, TNFacebook report of a tree down near the intersection of Highway 41 and Highway 127 in Hillsboro.
00:36 UTCHAIL 1.755 Nnw ShelbyvilleBedford, TNFacebook report of estimated golf ball size along Midland Road near Shelbyville Airport.
00:40 UTCHAIL 26 E UnionvilleBedford, TNPhoto received of hailstone along Midland Road near the airport in Shelbyville. Time is radar estimated.
00:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne MorrisonWarren, TNSeveral trees down on property around 6100 block of Manchester Highway.
00:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw McminnvilleWarren, TNTrees down on Rivermont Drive along with shingles blown off roofs.
01:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Sw PetersburgLincoln, TNNumerous trees down near Roger Monk Rd. Possible tornado.
01:13 UTCHAIL 2ManchesterCoffee, TNCorrects previous hail report from Manchester. Facebook report of estimated 2 hail with photo near Manchester TN.
01:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw ManchesterCoffee, TNFacebook report of a tree and power line down on River Bluff Road in Manchester.
01:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 N ManchesterCoffee, TNFacebook report of a downed tree along Elrod Road in Manchester.
01:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S CentertownWarren, TNUprooted trees reported south of Centertown.
01:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw ManchesterCoffee, TNCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 NW Manchester. Facebook report of a downed tree on Taylor Street in Manchester.
01:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw ViolaCoffee, TNFacebook report of a tree down on Hillsboro Viola Road north of Hillsboro.
01:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ese ManchesterCoffee, TNCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 7 ESE Manchester. Facebook report of a tree down near the intersection of Highway 41 and Highway 127 in Hillsboro.
01:53 UTCHAIL 2ManchesterCoffee, TNFacebook report of estimated 2 hail with photo near Manchester TN around 8:50 PM.
01:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 W CentertownCannon, TNLarge tree down completely blocking roadway on the 800 block of Geedsville. Possible tornado damage.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 8, 2024

52 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 83:09 AM EDTEF1Westmoreland, PA1.1200$100,000
May 810:58 AM CDTEF0Cape Girardeau, MO0.250$10,000
May 811:04 AM CDTEF1Crawford, MO2.275
May 812:01 PM CDTEF1Jackson, IL1.31001$75,000
May 812:53 PM MDTUnratedWallace, KS0.150
May 83:00 PM EDTEF1Cleveland, NC21.3100
May 82:10 PM CDTUnratedOttawa, OK0.175
May 82:12 PM CDTUnratedOttawa, OK0.175
May 82:15 PM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK4.0450$50,000
May 83:40 PM EDTEF1Gaston, NC8.2602$200,000
May 82:43 PM CDTEF1Robertson, TN2.2400$250,000
May 82:51 PM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK0.360$30,000
May 83:10 PM CDTEF1Jackson, IL4.675$12,000
May 84:01 PM CDTUnratedMcCracken, KY0.250
May 84:04 PM CDTEF0Williamson, IL6.625$10,000
May 84:11 PM CDTEF1Saline, IL7.7150$80,000
May 84:25 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, MO10.8150$155,000
May 85:37 PM CDTEF3Columbia tornado, TN11.5900112$10 million
May 87:40 PM CDTEF0Lamar, TX0.030
May 87:50 PM CDTEF2Giles, TN5.96001$4.0 million
May 88:11 PM CDTEF1Limestone, AL4.890
May 88:15 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, TN6.2160
May 88:23 PM CDTEF3Limestone, AL3.8228
May 88:27 PM CDTEF0Lamar, TX0.330$2,000
May 88:44 PM CDTEF1Reynolds, MO14.1150$10,000
May 88:45 PM CDTEF1Limestone, AL3.5225
May 88:49 PM CDTEF1Iron, MO2.6250
May 88:50 PM CDTEF0Iron, MO0.675
May 88:53 PM CDTEF1Iron, MO1.7150
May 89:01 PM CDTEF1Iron, MO4.1100
May 89:01 PM CDTEF1Iron, MO12.0150
May 89:02 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, TN1.4286
May 89:06 PM CDTEF0Madison, MO4.3334$50,000
May 89:07 PM CDTEF0Madison, AL1.795
May 89:28 PM CDTEF2Madison, AL9.5550
May 89:39 PM CDTEF0Daviess, KY2.750$55,000
May 89:41 PM CDTEF0Daviess, KY3.1300$45,000
May 89:49 PM CDTEF1Daviess, KY0.9100$30,000
May 810:13 PM CDTEF0Jackson, AL2.3106$53,000
May 811:26 PM EDTEF1Gilmer, GA0.8200
May 810:32 PM CDTEF0Madison, AL3.5145
May 810:34 PM CDTEF0Jackson, AL2.1200$1.4 million
May 810:40 PM CDTEF1Madison, AL4.3200
May 811:41 PM EDTEF1Cherokee, NC2.340
May 811:42 PM EDTEF1Gilmer, GA0.6150
May 811:46 PM EDTEF0Gilmer, GA1.0250
May 811:51 PM EDTEF0Gilmer, GA1.9200
May 810:57 PM CDTEF3Jackson, AL12.38807$4.5 million
May 812:14 AM EDTEF1Jackson, NC9.4400
May 812:16 AM EDTEF0Buncombe, NC2.330$100,000
May 812:23 AM EDTEF1Jackson, NC1.5200
May 812:02 AM CDTEF1DeKalb, AL2.0100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.