Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2024
EF0 tornado, Newtown to Midland, Tennessee, May 8, 2024
From Newtown to Midland, this EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Rutherford County on May 8, 2024, touching down at 6:32 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 8, 2024
- Touchdown
- 6:32 PM CDT (23:32 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:36 PM CDT (23:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Rutherford County
- Touchdown point
- 35.694, -86.503
- Lift-off point
- 35.697, -86.451
- Record number
- 2405081732-01
The damage survey
46 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.
- Blown north, another across the street blown south.
- 4 houses with shingles off
- 50 trees snapped at Lucky Ladd Farms
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A widespread severe weather event impacted Middle Tennessee beginning in the early morning hours of May 8, 2024, and continued through the early morning hours of May 9th. During this time frame, numerous rounds of severe weather moved through the area, causing widespread wind damage in nearly every county in Middle Tennessee, hail up to 3 inches in diameter, and four tornadoes. One of these tornadoes in Columbia prompted a Tornado Emergency to be issued. In addition, major flash flooding also occurred with the worst flooding reported across Robertson and Sumner counties. With nearly nine inches of rain, Flash Flood Emergencies were issued for these counties. This is the first time National Weather Service Nashville issued both a Tornado Emergency and a Flash Flood Emergency in the same event. Unfortunately, this event claimed the lives of five individuals.
An EF-0 tornado touched down near the intersection of Threet Road and New Zion Road. The tornado moved east along New Zion Road, snapping large branches off from hardwood trees. Trees were uprooted in all directions near the intersection of Midland Road and Jones Road. The tornado continued east along Jones Road, snapping large limbs and uprooting a few trees before the tornado transitioned to straight line winds near the Gray Fox neighborhood. Damages are a rough estimate.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
22 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:10 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:23 UTC and running to 01:13 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flood Watch | OHX |
| 20:23 UTC | 01:13 UTC | Tornado Watch | OHX |
| 22:41 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 23:10 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 23:18 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | OHX |
| 23:36 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 23:52 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 00:08 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 00:38 UTC | 00:52 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 01:07 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | OHX |
| 01:15 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OHX |
| 03:51 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OHX |
| 04:02 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
11.5 hours before the tornado, 50 km from the path. May 8, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2219 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2385 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 640 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 184 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 160 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.9
- Supercell composite
- 7.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The surface observations
Shelbyville (SYI), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:35 UTC | 80.6 | 69.8 | 170° 8 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 78.8 | 69.8 | 170° 6 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 170° 8 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 170° 6 kt | 1005.1 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 170° 4 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 140° 5 kt | 1005.1 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 160° 11 kt | 18 | 1004.4 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 340° 12 kt | 20 | 1006.1 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 350° 19 kt | 24 | 1006.8 | |
| 00:35 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 360° 29 kt | 1005.8 | BR | |
| 00:50 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 4 kt | 15 | 1005.4 | HZ |
| 01:15 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 40° 8 kt | 14 | 1006.1 | BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Nashville radar (KOHX), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:37 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ese Columbia | Maury, TN | *** 1 FATAL, 12 INJ *** Updated info. This EF-3 tornado touched down along the Duck River east of Columbia and moved northeast causing tree damage and minor structure damage on Iron Bridge Rd Mount Olivet Rd. Multiple ho |
| 22:37 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ese Columbia | Maury, TN | *** 1 FATAL, 1 INJ *** This EF-3 tornado touched down along the Duck River east of Columbia and moved northeast causing tree damage and minor structure damage on Mount Olivet Rd. Multiple homes received damage along Coth |
| 22:44 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ene Columbia | Maury, TN | |
| 22:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 E Columbia | Maury, TN | Photo received of significant amount of damage done to an RV and the surrounding area. Multiple trees snapped, furniture flipped, RV toppled over. Time is radar estimated. Likely tornado damage. |
| 22:52 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Wnw Eagleville | Rutherford, TN | Photo on social media shows Horton Highway at Arno-Allisona Road blocked off due to flooding. |
| 22:53 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sse Spring Hill | Maury, TN | Significant, large tornado reported. |
| 22:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Shelbyville | Bedford, TN | Photo received of tree down with damage to fence on either side. Time is radar estimated. Possible tornado damage. |
| 22:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Eagleville | Bedford, TN | Photos received of tress down on fence. Time is radar estimated. Possible tornado damage. |
| 23:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Wnw Eagleville | Rutherford, TN | Delayed report - report of flooding along Horton Highway at Arno-Allison Road. |
| 23:03 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Sse Inglewood | Davidson, TN | |
| 23:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Eagleville | Rutherford, TN | Lucky Ladd Farms received structural damage and has numerous trees down. Time is radar estimated. Tornado damage possible. |
| 23:31 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ne Unionville | Rutherford, TN | An EF-0 tornado touched down near the intersection of Threet Rd and New Zion Rd. The tornado moved east along New Zion Rd snapping large branches off from hardwood trees. Trees were uprooted near the intersection of Midl |
| 23:32 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ne Unionville | Rutherford, TN | Updated info. An EF-0 tornado touched down near the intersection of Threet Rd and New Zion Rd. The tornado moved east along New Zion Rd snapping large branches off from hardwood trees. Trees were uprooted in all directio |
| 23:42 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 7 S Murfreesboro | Rutherford, TN | |
| 23:51 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 9 Nnw Bell Buckle | Rutherford, TN | 70 MPH winds reported in Christiana. Time is radar estimated. Tornado possible. |
| 23:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 Ne Unionville | Rutherford, TN | Photo received of large tree down and tree resting on powerlines and on top of a house. Time is radar estimated. Tornado damage possible. |
| 00:07 UTC | HAIL 1 | 7 S Murfreesboro | Rutherford, TN | Estimated quarter size hail. |
| 00:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Manchester | Coffee, TN | Facebook report of a downed tree on Taylor Street in Manchester. |
| 00:23 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 S Unionville | Bedford, TN | Facebook video shows a funnel cloud near Wheel in western Bedford County. |
| 00:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Wsw Centertown | Cannon, TN | Several trees down in the Ivy Bluff Rd, Pleasant View Rd, and McMahan Rd area. Report from Facebook. |
| 00:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ese Manchester | Coffee, TN | Facebook report of a tree down near the intersection of Highway 41 and Highway 127 in Hillsboro. |
| 00:36 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Nnw Shelbyville | Bedford, TN | Facebook report of estimated golf ball size along Midland Road near Shelbyville Airport. |
| 00:40 UTC | HAIL 2 | 6 E Unionville | Bedford, TN | Photo received of hailstone along Midland Road near the airport in Shelbyville. Time is radar estimated. |
| 00:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Morrison | Warren, TN | Several trees down on property around 6100 block of Manchester Highway. |
| 00:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Mcminnville | Warren, TN | Trees down on Rivermont Drive along with shingles blown off roofs. |
| 01:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 Sw Petersburg | Lincoln, TN | Numerous trees down near Roger Monk Rd. Possible tornado. |
| 01:13 UTC | HAIL 2 | Manchester | Coffee, TN | Corrects previous hail report from Manchester. Facebook report of estimated 2 hail with photo near Manchester TN. |
| 01:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Manchester | Coffee, TN | Facebook report of a tree and power line down on River Bluff Road in Manchester. |
| 01:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 N Manchester | Coffee, TN | Facebook report of a downed tree along Elrod Road in Manchester. |
| 01:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Centertown | Warren, TN | Uprooted trees reported south of Centertown. |
| 01:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Manchester | Coffee, TN | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 NW Manchester. Facebook report of a downed tree on Taylor Street in Manchester. |
| 01:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Viola | Coffee, TN | Facebook report of a tree down on Hillsboro Viola Road north of Hillsboro. |
| 01:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ese Manchester | Coffee, TN | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 7 ESE Manchester. Facebook report of a tree down near the intersection of Highway 41 and Highway 127 in Hillsboro. |
| 01:53 UTC | HAIL 2 | Manchester | Coffee, TN | Facebook report of estimated 2 hail with photo near Manchester TN around 8:50 PM. |
| 01:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 W Centertown | Cannon, TN | Large tree down completely blocking roadway on the 800 block of Geedsville. Possible tornado damage. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 8, 2024
52 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 8 | 3:09 AM EDT | EF1 | Westmoreland, PA | 1.1 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 8 | 10:58 AM CDT | EF0 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 8 | 11:04 AM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, MO | 2.2 | 75 | |||
| May 8 | 12:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, IL | 1.3 | 100 | 1 | $75,000 | |
| May 8 | 12:53 PM MDT | Unrated | Wallace, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 3:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Cleveland, NC | 21.3 | 100 | |||
| May 8 | 2:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Ottawa, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| May 8 | 2:12 PM CDT | Unrated | Ottawa, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| May 8 | 2:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK | 4.0 | 450 | $50,000 | ||
| May 8 | 3:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Gaston, NC | 8.2 | 60 | 2 | $200,000 | |
| May 8 | 2:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Robertson, TN | 2.2 | 400 | $250,000 | ||
| May 8 | 2:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK | 0.3 | 60 | $30,000 | ||
| May 8 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, IL | 4.6 | 75 | $12,000 | ||
| May 8 | 4:01 PM CDT | Unrated | McCracken, KY | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 4:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Williamson, IL | 6.6 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 8 | 4:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, IL | 7.7 | 150 | $80,000 | ||
| May 8 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, MO | 10.8 | 150 | $155,000 | ||
| May 8 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF3 | Columbia tornado, TN | 11.5 | 900 | 1 | 12 | $10 million |
| May 8 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Lamar, TX | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| May 8 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF2 | Giles, TN | 5.9 | 600 | 1 | $4.0 million | |
| May 8 | 8:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Limestone, AL | 4.8 | 90 | |||
| May 8 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, TN | 6.2 | 160 | |||
| May 8 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF3 | Limestone, AL | 3.8 | 228 | |||
| May 8 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Lamar, TX | 0.3 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| May 8 | 8:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Reynolds, MO | 14.1 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| May 8 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Limestone, AL | 3.5 | 225 | |||
| May 8 | 8:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Iron, MO | 2.6 | 250 | |||
| May 8 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Iron, MO | 0.6 | 75 | |||
| May 8 | 8:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Iron, MO | 1.7 | 150 | |||
| May 8 | 9:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Iron, MO | 4.1 | 100 | |||
| May 8 | 9:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Iron, MO | 12.0 | 150 | |||
| May 8 | 9:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, TN | 1.4 | 286 | |||
| May 8 | 9:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, MO | 4.3 | 334 | $50,000 | ||
| May 8 | 9:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, AL | 1.7 | 95 | |||
| May 8 | 9:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Madison, AL | 9.5 | 550 | |||
| May 8 | 9:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Daviess, KY | 2.7 | 50 | $55,000 | ||
| May 8 | 9:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Daviess, KY | 3.1 | 300 | $45,000 | ||
| May 8 | 9:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Daviess, KY | 0.9 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| May 8 | 10:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, AL | 2.3 | 106 | $53,000 | ||
| May 8 | 11:26 PM EDT | EF1 | Gilmer, GA | 0.8 | 200 | |||
| May 8 | 10:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, AL | 3.5 | 145 | |||
| May 8 | 10:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, AL | 2.1 | 200 | $1.4 million | ||
| May 8 | 10:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AL | 4.3 | 200 | |||
| May 8 | 11:41 PM EDT | EF1 | Cherokee, NC | 2.3 | 40 | |||
| May 8 | 11:42 PM EDT | EF1 | Gilmer, GA | 0.6 | 150 | |||
| May 8 | 11:46 PM EDT | EF0 | Gilmer, GA | 1.0 | 250 | |||
| May 8 | 11:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Gilmer, GA | 1.9 | 200 | |||
| May 8 | 10:57 PM CDT | EF3 | Jackson, AL | 12.3 | 880 | 7 | $4.5 million | |
| May 8 | 12:14 AM EDT | EF1 | Jackson, NC | 9.4 | 400 | |||
| May 8 | 12:16 AM EDT | EF0 | Buncombe, NC | 2.3 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| May 8 | 12:23 AM EDT | EF1 | Jackson, NC | 1.5 | 200 | |||
| May 8 | 12:02 AM CDT | EF1 | DeKalb, AL | 2.0 | 100 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.