Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2024
EF0 tornado, Webber City to Alexander Spgs, Tennessee, May 14, 2024
From Webber City to Alexander Spgs, this EF0 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Lawrence County on May 14, 2024, touching down at 4:16 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 14, 2024
- Touchdown
- 4:16 PM CDT (21:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:22 PM CDT (21:22 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 3.6 miles (5.8 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Lawrence County
- Touchdown point
- 35.355, -87.284
- Lift-off point
- 35.368, -87.222
- Record number
- 2405141516-01
The damage survey
42 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Possible tornado start point. Small tree snapped.
- Swing set blown down to west. Several snapped limbs around as well.
- Several large limbs down as well.
- Blown to the southeast. Nearby resident says saw a funnel.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An active pattern across Middle Tennessee continued on May 14, 2024, as yet another line of thunderstorms moved across the area. The primary threat with these thunderstorms were damaging winds with several reports of downed trees received across Giles County, Marshall County, Bedford County, and Coffee County. Very slow-moving thunderstorms also produced flash flooding across portions of Stewart County. This activity was also responsible for one EF-0 tornado near Ethridge.
An EF-0 tornado touched down on Paige Road north of Ethridge and moved eastward along E Edan Rd and Marcella Falls Road before lifting near the Giles County line. Damage primarily consisted of numerous trees that were snapped, uprooted, or lost significant branches. A few farm outbuildings were destroyed, and a few houses had damage to the roof or flashing peeled off. Damages are a rough estimate.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:51 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:51 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OHX |
| 21:26 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
9.3 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. May 14, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 25 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -177 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 45 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 714 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 28 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 85 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
2.7 hours after it, 104 km from the path. May 15, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -33871 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1532 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 826 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -4 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 3 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
The radar
The Nashville radar (KOHX), 116 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:46 UTC | HAIL 0.7 | Hohenwald | Lewis, TN | Dime size hail reported in Hohenwald. |
| 20:47 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Se Hohenwald | Lewis, TN | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 21:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Ethridge | Lawrence, TN | Large tree blocking north bound lane of TN 242. 2535 Buffalo Road. |
| 21:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Ethridge | Lawrence, TN | Reports of multiple barns destroyed on East Edan Road, northeast of Ethridge. |
| 21:16 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nne Ethridge | Lawrence, TN | An EF-0 tornado touched down on Paige Road north of Ethridge and moved eastward along E Edan Rd and Marcella Falls Rd before lifting near the Giles County line. Damage primarily consisted of numerous trees that were snap |
| 21:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Ethridge | Lawrence, TN | Large tree uprooted on East Edan Road near Ethridge. |
| 21:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Ethridge | Lawrence, TN | Multiple large uprooted trees on Jap Lane. |
| 21:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Ethridge | Lawrence, TN | House with roof damage. |
| 21:24 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 W Columbia | Maury, TN | Penny size hail reported west of Columbia. |
| 21:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 W Lynnville | Giles, TN | Facebook photos show a farm was damaged on Smith Hollow Rd at Campbellsville Pike with a silo falling into a swimming pool and several trees blown down. |
| 21:30 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 4 S Williamsport | Maury, TN | Report from mPING: Half-inch (0.50 in.). |
| 21:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nnw Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | Tree on hwy. |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | Tree down on Snake Creek Road. |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | Tree down on Webb Road. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 14, 2024
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 14 | 4:39 PM EDT | EF0 | Marlboro, SC | 1.6 | 150 | $2,000 | ||
| May 14 | 3:40 PM MDT | Unrated | Kit Carson, CO | 0.3 | 15 | |||
| May 14 | 5:52 PM EDT | EF0 | Robeson, NC | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 14 | 6:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Robeson, NC | 5.2 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 14 | 6:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Robeson, NC | 0.2 | 150 | $5,000 | ||
| May 14 | 6:10 PM EDT | EF1 | Marion, SC | 2.0 | 80 | $200,000 | ||
| May 14 | 5:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Warrick, IN | 0.4 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| May 14 | 7:52 PM EDT | EF0 | Columbus, NC | 2.2 | 40 | $20,000 | ||
| May 14 | 8:03 PM EDT | EF0 | Columbus, NC | 6.0 | 40 | $4,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.