Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2017

EF0 tornado, Bordeaux to Nashville Cornelia F, Tennessee, August 31, 2017

From Bordeaux to Nashville Cornelia F, this EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Davidson County on August 31, 2017, touching down at 11:47 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 31, 2017
Touchdown
11:47 PM CDT (04:47 UTC)
Lifted
11:48 PM CDT (04:48 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Davidson County
Touchdown point
36.160, -86.708
Lift-off point
36.172, -86.716
Record number
1708312247-01

The damage survey

29 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Several small trees and branches snapped along river
  • 18 wheeler blown over in parking lot

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

One week after Hurricane Harvey made landfall along the middle Texas coast, a weakened but still intense Tropical Depression Harvey moved across Middle Tennessee from Thursday August 31, 2017 into Friday September 1, 2017. Supercells rotating around Harvey spawned four weak tornadoes in Davidson, Maury, and Perry Counties. In addition, strong northeast winds up to 50 mph associated with the circulation of Harvey brought down numerous trees and power lines in areas along and west of I-65, knocking out power to thousands of residents. Finally, the heavy rainbands of Harvey produced 8-10 of rain in some areas, leading to major flash flooding of homes and roads. The flash flooding along with the strong winds continued into the morning hours on September 1.

A brief EF-1 tornado associated with Tropical Depression Harvey touched down in the Bordeaux area of northwest Nashville and moved to the northwest for over one-half mile. The tornado snapped or uprooted nearly 100 large mature hardwood trees on Hydesdale Lane, Drakes Branch Road, Setters Road, Enchanted Drive, and Queens Lane. A small portion of the roof was blown off a home on Setters Road north of Drakes Branch Road, and the carport of a home was destroyed on Queens Lane. The worst damage was to a wood frame home at 133 Queens Lane where a large portion of the roof was blown off. Maximum winds were estimated to be around 95 mph.

A brief, weak EF0 tornado touched down in southeast Nashville just north of Lebanon Pike near Omohundro Drive and moved north-northwest. Several trees were uprooted in all directions along Dahlia Drive and a small garage building was blown inwards. A few more trees were snapped and uprooted and a carport had minor sheet metal damage on Dahlia Circle. The most significant damage occurred at a warehouse on River Hills Drive where a large section of a wall was blown out and an 18 wheeler was flipped over. Several more trees were snapped along both sides of the Cumberland River and in the Shelby Bottoms Park before the tornado lifted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC18:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchOHX
22:57 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningOHX
23:17 UTC01:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
23:37 UTC07:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningOHX
23:44 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningOHX
00:55 UTC14:50 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
00:59 UTC14:48 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
01:27 UTC11:42 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
01:27 UTC11:44 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
01:34 UTC13:50 UTCFlood WarningOHX
02:40 UTC07:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOHX
03:19 UTC06:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOHX
04:17 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
04:42 UTC21:00 UTCWind AdvisoryOHX
04:47 UTC14:25 UTCFlood WarningOHX
04:47 UTC14:24 UTCFlood WarningOHX
04:53 UTC05:02 UTCTornado WarningOHX
06:09 UTC07:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningOHX
06:09 UTC01:48 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
06:15 UTC11:32 UTCFlood WarningOHX
10:39 UTC13:46 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
10:40 UTC12:53 UTCFlood WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

4.8 hours before the tornado, 11 km from the path. September 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 292 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 859 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
292 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
649 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
859 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

7.2 hours after it, 11 km from the path. September 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 479 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
69 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
479 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Nashville Metro (BNA), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:50 UTC60° 17 kt1007.8+RA BR
02:53 UTC727060° 20 kt271007.8+RA BR
02:55 UTC 1007.5+RA BR
03:00 UTC 1006.8+RA BR
03:05 UTC 1006.8+RA BR
03:10 UTC727050° 22 kt311006.4RA BR
03:15 UTC 1005.4RA BR
03:20 UTC 1005.4+RA BR
03:25 UTC 1006.1+RA BR
03:30 UTC70° 25 kt1006.1RA BR
03:35 UTC 1006.1+RA BR
03:40 UTC 1005.8+RA BR
03:44 UTC727080° 17 kt281005.8+RA BR
03:45 UTC 1005.8+RA BR
03:46 UTC727090° 17 kt261006.1+RA BR
03:50 UTC 1005.8RA BR
03:53 UTC727080° 20 kt281005.8+RA BR
03:55 UTC 1005.4+RA BR
04:00 UTC 1005.4RA BR
04:05 UTC 1004.7RA BR
04:10 UTC 1004.7-RA BR
04:15 UTC 271005.1RA BR
04:20 UTC 1005.1RA BR
04:25 UTC 1005.1-RA BR
04:40 UTC 1005.8RA BR
04:42 UTC7270200° 13 kt211006.1RA BR
04:44 UTC7270200° 13 kt201006.4+RA BR
04:45 UTC 1006.4+RA BR
04:48 UTC71.669.8200° 16 kt221006.4+RA BR
04:50 UTC 1006.4+RA BR
04:53 UTC7370190° 12 kt231006.4+RA BR
04:55 UTC7371180° 13 kt231006.4+RA BR
05:00 UTC7370140° 10 kt191006.4RA BR
05:03 UTC7370130° 7 kt191006.1-RA BR
05:05 UTC110° 6 kt1006.1-RA BR
05:10 UTC7270110° 6 kt1005.8RA BR
05:15 UTC120° 8 kt1005.8-RA BR
05:20 UTC160° 6 kt1005.8-RA
05:25 UTC120° 7 kt1005.8-RA
05:30 UTC120° 9 kt1005.4-RA
05:35 UTC110° 10 kt1005.4-RA
05:36 UTC7370110° 10 kt1005.4
05:40 UTC120° 10 kt1005.4-RA
05:45 UTC 1005.1-RA
05:50 UTC 1005.1-RA
05:53 UTC7370110° 13 kt1005.1-RA
05:55 UTC 1005.1-RA
06:00 UTC 201004.7
06:05 UTC120° 10 kt171005.1
06:10 UTC 1004.7
06:15 UTC 1004.7
06:20 UTC 1004.4
06:25 UTC 1004.4
06:30 UTC 191004.4
06:35 UTC 1004.1
06:40 UTC 1004.4
06:45 UTC 1004.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 16 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:01 UTCFLASH FLOOD8 N NashvilleDavidson, TNMULITPLE ROADS CLOSED IN THE WHITES CREEK AREA INCLUDING LICKTON PIKE AND KNIGHT RD.
02:28 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sw FairviewWilliamson, TNHAM REPORTED ROAD FLOODING AT HWY 100 AND GLENHAVEN DR IN FAIRVIEW.
02:48 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Se NashvilleDavidson, TNMURFREESBORO PIKE NORTH OF BRILEY PARKWAY IS FLOODED.
03:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne NashvilleDavidson, TNTREE FELL ON A CAR ON EAST TRINITY LANE
03:20 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 475 E Berry HillDavidson, TNPEAK WIND GUST OF 47 MPH AT NASHVILLE AIRPORT ASOS
03:59 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Se Kingston SpringsCheatham, TNA FEW ROADS ARE CLOSED AROUND KINGSTON SPRINGS INCLUDING WEST KINGSTON SPRINGS RD AND OLD BRUSH CREEK RD.
04:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw NashvilleDavidson, TNSEVERAL TREES REPORTEDLY UPROOTED ON DRAKES BRANCH ROAD NEAR ASHLAND CITY HIGHWAY. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
04:20 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMG2 Ssw HendersonvilleSumner, TNPOWER POLE KNOCKED DOWN CAUSING LARGE POWER OUTAGE ON ELNORA DRIVE IN HENDERSONVILLE
04:21 UTCTORNADO5 Nw NashvilleDavidson, TNNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF1 TORNADO NEAR THE BORDEAUX COMMUNITY. PATH LENGTH WAS 0.7 MILES...WIDTH 75 YARDS. PEAK WIND 95 MPH. ONE HOME SUFFERED MAJOR ROOF DAMAGE AND NEARLY 100 TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN.
04:28 UTCTORNADO5 Nw NashvilleDavidson, TNNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF1 TORNADO NEAR THE BORDEAUX COMMUNITY. PATH LENGTH WAS 0.7 MILES...WIDTH 75 YARDS. PEAK WIND 95 MPH.
04:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD13 Wnw Spring HillMaury, TNHAY HOLLOW RD AND LEIPERS CREEK RD ARE FLOODED.
04:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ne Belle MeadeDavidson, TNROLLAND RD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING.
04:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 5.0215 Ne CentervilleHickman, TN5.02 INCHES OF RAIN MEASURED SO FAR TODAY.
04:47 UTCTORNADO4 Ne Berry HillDavidson, TNNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND A BRIEF EF0 TORNADO. PATH 1 MILE... WIDTH 50 YARDS. PEAK WIND 75 MPH.
04:47 UTCTORNADO4 Ne Berry HillDavidson, TNNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND A BRIEF EF0 TORNADO. PATH 1 MILE... WIDTH 50 YARDS. PEAK WIND 75 MPH. SEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN WITH SOME FALLING ON HOUSES. A GARAGE WAS BLOWN INWARD ON DAHLIA DRIVE. A WAREHOUSE ON RIVER HILL
04:50 UTCFLASH FLOODFranklinWilliamson, TNSEVERAL ROADS FLOODED ACROSS WILLIAMSON COUNTY INCLUDING CHESTER ROAD IN FAIRVIEW...CUMBERLAND DRIVE...HORN TAVERN DRIVE...LEWISBURG PIKE IN FRANKLIN...SLEEPY HOLLOW ROAD...COX PIKE...AND GRANNY WHITE PIKE.
04:54 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 W NashvilleDavidson, TNI-40 EASTBOUND AT DR. DB TODD JR BLVD BRIDGE IS FLOODED WITH 5 CARS STALLED OUT AND FAR TWO RIGHT LANES IMPASSABLE
05:11 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Sw NashvilleDavidson, TNSEVERAL REPORTS OF FLOODING IN WEST NASHVILLE. A HOME AND CARS ARE FLOODED ON BATTLEFIELD DRIVE NEAR BELMONT. WEST END NEAR CENTENNIAL PARK FLOODED. HIGHWAY 100 FLOODED NEAR THE KROGER IN BELLE MEADE.
05:34 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Nw Oak HillDavidson, TNSEVERAL CARS AND APARTMENTS FLOODED AT ROYAL ARMS APARTMENTS ON RICHARD JONES IN GREEN HILLS
05:39 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Wnw NashvilleDavidson, TNHOMES FLOODED ON CATO ROAD AND EATONS CREEK ROAD IN NORTHWEST NASHVILLE
05:42 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 N NashvilleDavidson, TNHOME FLOODED ON VAILVIEW DRIVE
06:00 UTCFLASH FLOODNashvilleDavidson, TNWATER RESCUES ONGOING IN GOODLETTSVILLE AND ALONG WHITES CREEK... BROWNS CREEK... MILL CREEK... AND SEVEN MILE CREEK IN NASHVILLE
06:30 UTCFLASH FLOODNashvilleDavidson, TNREPORTS OF A TOTAL OF AROUND 30 WATER RESCUES TAKING PLACE ACROSS DAVIDSON COUNTY. RED CROSS NOW ASSISTING

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 31, 2017

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 318:19 AM CDTEF0Phillips, AR1.750$15,000
August 3111:57 AM CDTEF0Benton, MS0.330$25,000
August 311:13 PM CDTEF0Lee, MS1.140
August 311:23 PM CDTEF1Itawamba, MS2.5150$150,000
August 311:43 PM CDTEF0Prentiss, MS0.330$50,000
August 313:07 PM CDTEF0Hardin, TN1.350$10,000
August 313:40 PM CDTEF2Pickens, AL31.26006
August 314:19 PM CDTEF0Perry, TN0.350$10,000
August 314:37 PM CDTEF0Hardin, TN0.870$10,000
August 315:11 PM CDTEF0Maury, TN3.475$10,000
August 316:57 PM CDTEF1Bibb, AL6.5100
August 317:28 PM CDTEF1Bibb, AL0.6200
August 317:42 PM CDTEF0Bibb, AL0.335
August 318:58 PM CDTEF2Cullman, AL13.6300
August 3111:21 PM CDTEF1Davidson, TN0.675$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.