Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2013

EF0 tornado, Scribner to Bryant Station, Tennessee, March 18, 2013

From Scribner to Bryant Station, this EF0 tornado ran 3.7 miles across Maury County on March 18, 2013, touching down at 11:22 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 18, 2013
Touchdown
11:22 AM CDT (16:22 UTC)
Lifted
11:27 AM CDT (16:27 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.7 miles (6.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Maury County
Touchdown point
35.495, -86.946
Lift-off point
35.508, -86.882
Record number
1303181022-01

The damage survey

9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 77 mph.

  • Most of the sheet metal roof of an old barn on Joe Reeves Road was blown off
  • Several cedar trees were snapped and uprooted in all different directions at the end of Bud Haskin Road
  • A few trees and large tree limbs were blown down on Mcknight Road
  • A few trees and large tree limbs were blown down along Mcknight Road

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

As a line of showers and thunderstorms moved west to east across Middle Tennessee during the morning hours of Monday, March 18th, some of these thunderstorms reached severe thresholds, resulting in large hail, thunderstorm wind damage, and the occurence of four different tornadoes. Three of these tornadoes were EF0 rated, with the fourth tornado rated an EF1 tornado, with a path length that went across three different counties. Two lightning strikes on school buildings across the mid state occurred also with these thunderstorms.

An EF0 Tornado with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph touched down on McKnight Road east of Culleoka where several trees were blown down and one mobile home had minor siding damage. A few more trees were blown down on Old Brush Creek Road. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted in all directions along side roads north of Old Brush Creek Road. A few more trees were blown down on Joe Reeves Road and an old barn lost part of its roof.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 13:35 UTC and running to 18:16 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:35 UTC18:16 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOHX
16:18 UTC17:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
16:23 UTC16:38 UTCTornado WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

4.4 hours before the tornado, 75 km from the path. March 18, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2013-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 188 joules per kilogram, CIN -94, lifted condensation level 810 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2013-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 376 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
188 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Surface CAPE
176 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
810 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
376 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
366 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

7.6 hours after it, 75 km from the path. March 19, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2013-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 927 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2013-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
927 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Wnw LewisburgMaury, TNROOF BLOWN OFF OF A BARN AT 2780 JOE REEVES RD JUST EAST OF CULLEOKA.
16:22 UTCTORNADO9 Nne LynnvilleMaury, TNAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON MCKNIGHT ROAD EAST OF CULLEOKA WHERE SEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND ONE MOBILE HOME HAD MINOR SIDING DAMAGE. A FEW MORE TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON OLD BRUSH CREEK ROAD. NUMEROUS TREES WERE
16:47 UTCTORNADO4 Se Chapel HillBedford, TNAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 4.6 MILES SOUTHWEST OF UNIONVILLE WHERE A FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND A BARN DAMAGED ON MOON BEND ROAD. MORE TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND AN OUTBUILDING BLOWN OVER ON HIGHWAY 270. A BARN
16:58 UTCLIGHTNINGFairviewWilliamson, TNA LIGHTNING STRIKE TO FAIRVIEW MIDDLE SCHOOL AT 7200 CUMBERLAND DRIVE IN FAIRVIEW. THE LIGHTNING STRIKE CAUSED LIGHT SMOKE TO COME OUT OF A RESTROOM FAN ALONG WITH AN UNPLEASANT ODOR...BUT NO FIRE.
17:05 UTCHAIL 18 S PulaskiGiles, TN
17:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 N Bell BuckleRutherford, TNMINOR DAMAGE TO HOMES AND OUT BUILDINGS. TREES UPROOTED. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
17:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 N Bell BuckleRutherford, TNTREES SNAPPED AND ROOF DAMAGE TO HOMES. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
17:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Nne Bell BuckleRutherford, TNPOWER POLE SNAPPED. TREES DOWN AND ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME ALONG MANCHESTER RD. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
17:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Wnw LewisburgMaury, TNROOF BLOWN OFF OF A BARN AT 2780 JOE REEVES RD JUST EAST OF CULLEOKA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 18, 2013

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 187:40 AM CDTEF1Houston, TN10.6150$325,000
March 1811:47 AM CDTEF0Bedford, TN3.950$50,000
March 1812:12 PM CDTEF0Rutherford, TN3.8100$50,000
March 182:10 PM CDTEF0Colbert, AL1.6100
March 183:41 PM CDTEF1Etowah, AL8.03003
March 183:41 PM CDTEF2Marshall, AL4.22207
March 183:43 PM CDTEF2DeKalb, AL6.0350
March 186:10 PM EDTEF2Meriwether, GA13.3300$285,000
March 189:01 PM EDTEF1Burke, GA5.8220$120,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.