Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2011
EF1 tornado, Oak Ridge to Edgemoor, Tennessee, June 23, 2011
From Oak Ridge to Edgemoor, this EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Anderson County on June 23, 2011, touching down at 1:00 AM EDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 23, 2011
- Touchdown
- 1:00 AM EDT (05:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:01 AM EDT (05:01 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
- Path width
- 80 yards (73 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Anderson County
- Touchdown point
- 36.020, -84.163
- Lift-off point
- 36.020, -84.162
- Record number
- 1106232300-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered thunderstorms developed along a boundary during the evening hours and even continued into the overnight hours. Storm reports were varied and ranged from two tornadoes as well damaging thunderstorm wind. Flooding was also reported.
An NWS storm survey reported an EF-1 tornado touched down 6 miles east of Oak Ridge. It formed near the Bull Run Fossil Fuel Plant then traveled northeast toward near Etmore Road just east of Oak Ridge. It had a path length of 1.5 miles and a path width of 80 yards. The max winds of 90 mph downed numerous trees and produced slight roof damage on 3 homes.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS MRX issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:37 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:27 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:46 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 23:28 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 00:05 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 00:13 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 00:24 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 04:37 UTC | 05:27 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
| 05:56 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | MRX |
| 06:36 UTC | 09:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MRX |
| 09:27 UTC | 12:30 UTC | Flood Warning | MRX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
5.0 hours before the tornado, 219 km from the path. June 24, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1557 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2100 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1430 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 108 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 6.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.5 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
7.0 hours after it, 219 km from the path. June 24, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -207 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1220 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 138 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 474 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The surface observations
Oak Ridge (OQT), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:53 UTC | 75 | 70 | 200° 6 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 04:53 UTC | 73 | 68 | 340° 15 kt | 21 | 1010.5 | RA |
| 04:58 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 300° 13 kt | 22 | 1012.5 | +RA |
| 05:01 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 340° 11 kt | 24 | 1011.9 | +RA BR |
| 05:21 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 220° 4 kt | 16 | 1011.9 | -RA BR |
| 05:28 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 1011.5 | -RA | ||
| 05:53 UTC | 68 | 66 | 1011.2 | |||
| 06:05 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 1011.5 | +RA BR | ||
| 06:13 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 320° 11 kt | 17 | 1011.5 | +RA FG |
| 06:25 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 0° 4 kt | 1011.2 | -RA BR | |
| 06:32 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 210° 3 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |
| 06:42 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 190° 7 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 06:53 UTC | 70 | 67 | 0° 4 kt | 1010.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:01 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Oak Ridge | Knox, TN | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE EDGEMOOR ROAD AREAOFCLAXTON...NEAR THE BULL RUN STEAM PLANT. REPORTED BY WATE TV. |
| 05:00 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 6 E Oak Ridge | Knox, TN | EF1 TORNADO NEAR THE BULL RUN STEAM PLANT. MAX WINDS OF 90 MPH...PATH LENGHT OF 1.5 MILES AND WIDTH OF 80 YARDS. |
| 05:20 UTC | TORNADO 0 | Knoxville | Knox, TN | TORNADO ALONG WESTERN AVE. MAX WINDS OF 80 MPH...PATH LENGTH OF 1 MILE AND WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. |
| 05:20 UTC | TORNADO | Knoxville | Knox, TN | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR WESTERN AVE/640.NUMEROUS DOWNED TREES AND POWERLINES. |
| 07:10 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Sw Clinton | Anderson, TN | WATER COMPLETELY COVERING THE ROAD ON BLOCKHOUSE VALLEY ROAD. REPORTED BY DISPATCH. |
| 07:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Knoxville | Knox, TN | ROADS FLOODED ACROSS THE COUNTY. |
| 07:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nw Sevierville | Sevier, TN | POWER LINES DOWN ON BOYDS CREEK HIGHWAY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 23, 2011
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.