Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2001
F2 tornado, Auburntown, Tennessee, May 31, 2001
This F2 tornado ran 6.3 miles across Cannon County on May 31, 2001, touching down at 8:05 PM CDT and reaching 440 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 2, and did $80,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- May 31, 2001
- Touchdown
- 8:05 PM CDT (01:05 UTC)
- Path length
- 6.3 miles (10.1 km)
- Path width
- 440 yards (402 m)
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $80,000
- County
- Cannon County
- Touchdown point
- 35.920, -86.200
- Lift-off point
- 35.970, -86.100
- Record number
- 874
What the Weather Service recorded
The heaviest damage was at Marshall Creek Road. 2 homes were also damaged on Hughes Road. A farm house...where there was one fatality...was demolished on Marshall Creek Rd. There was destruction to a 2 story Cape Cod home, built in 1998, across the street. Bradley Jackson, age 64, was eating dinner when the tornado struck. His wife went into a closet. She was injured. Mr. Jackson was sucked out of his home and slammed against a silo 100 yards away and was killed. The couple's daughter Mrs. Felicity Vaughter, who lived across the street in a modular home, was injured. The modular home was ripped up and blown 30 to 50 yards. A washing machine landed on Mrs. Vaughter and paralyzed her. She was 3 months pregnant and lost her baby.
The deaths
1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.
| Age | Sex | Where | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 64 | M | Permanent Home | Direct |
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:38 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
1.1 hours before the tornado, 45 km from the path. June 1, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 170 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 377 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1007 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 277 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 400 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
10.9 hours after it, 45 km from the path. June 1, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 268 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 253 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 595 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 154 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 200 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Nashville radar (KOHX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 31, 2001
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 31 | 3:08 PM CDT | F0 | Madison, IL | 0.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 31 | 3:45 PM CDT | F0 | Cameron, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 31 | 3:50 PM CDT | F1 | McNairy, TN | 5.0 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 31 | 3:15 PM MDT | F0 | Cheyenne, CO | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 31 | 4:45 PM CDT | F0 | Perry, IL | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 31 | 5:45 PM CDT | F1 | Hickman, TN | 0.7 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 31 | 6:50 PM CDT | F0 | Cheyenne, KS | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 31 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, KY | 2.0 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 31 | 9:05 PM CDT | F0 | Cedar, NE | 0.5 | 40 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.