Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 1996
F2 tornado, Huntland to Oak Grove, Tennessee, November 7, 1996
From Huntland to Oak Grove, this F2 tornado ran 7.9 miles across Franklin County on November 7, 1996, touching down at 4:00 PM CST and reaching 175 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- November 7, 1996
- Touchdown
- 4:00 PM CST (22:00 UTC)
- Path length
- 7.9 miles (12.7 km)
- Path width
- 175 yards (160 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Franklin County
- Touchdown point
- 35.050, -86.300
- Lift-off point
- 35.130, -86.200
- Record number
- 967
What the Weather Service recorded
The tornado destroyed one home and six mobile homes, damaged close to a dozen other homes and mobile homes, and heavily damaged numerous farm buildings and storage sheds during its trek through Franklin county. Storm damage was estimated to be about 1/2 million dollars. The tornado stayed generally south of U.S. Route 64. The tornado first touched down west of Huntland on McClure Cemetery Road where it destroyed a mobile home and damaged two other homes. The tornado continued east and destroyed 2 mobile homes and a storage building on Indian Creek Road. The tornado continued east and crossed Main Street in Huntland and destroyed a large hay barn. The tornado treked northeast to Old Salem and took the roof off the Old Salem Church of Christ on Bean Creek Rd. The most extensive damage was in Maxwell. 2 moble homes were destroyed. One of these mobile homes were lifted off its moorings and thrown 40 feet and then hit a tree. The occupant of the mobile home sustained a broken nose, multiple cuts and bruises. The tornado continued northeast to Belvidere where it destroyed some farm buildings. The tornado went up into the clouds, but reappeared in Decherd where it damaged a home. The tornado went back up into the clouds, but touched down briefly at Oak Grove, where it did some damage and again at Alto. The tornado destroyed a house at Alto on Rutledge Hill Rd. There were numerous trees and power lines down along the track of the tornado. Path length and width of the tornado are approximations.
This was part of the same tornado that originated near Huntland.Path length and width of the tornado are approximations.
This tornado was part of the Huntland tornado. Path length andwidth are approximations.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:52 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 22:04 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
10.0 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. November 7, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -70 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 567 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 429 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 494 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
2.0 hours after it, 120 km from the path. November 8, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8044 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 17 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 578 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -201 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 143 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1996 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 7, 1996
18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 7 | 3:56 AM CST | F2 | Harrison, TX | 5.0 | 1,760 | |||
| November 7 | 5:25 AM CST | F1 | De Soto Parish, LA | 20.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 7 | 10:45 AM CST | F0 | Chester, TN | 7.0 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| November 7 | 12:35 PM CST | F0 | Logan, KY | 10.0 | 30 | $500,000 | ||
| November 7 | 12:46 PM CST | F1 | Simpson, MS | 13.0 | 440 | 2 | $80,000 | |
| November 7 | 12:55 PM CST | F0 | Simpson, KY | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| November 7 | 1:45 PM CST | F0 | Hart, KY | 9.0 | 30 | 5 | $100,000 | |
| November 7 | 3:40 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 1.8 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| November 7 | 4:12 PM CST | F0 | Cooke, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| November 7 | 4:17 PM CST | F1 | Franklin, TN | 0.1 | 18 | |||
| November 7 | 4:22 PM CST | F1 | Franklin, TN | 0.1 | 18 | |||
| November 7 | 4:24 PM CST | F1 | Franklin, TN | 0.1 | 18 | |||
| November 7 | 5:17 PM CST | F0 | Hancock, MS | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| November 7 | 6:20 PM CST | F1 | Coosa, AL | 4.0 | 200 | 2 | $650,000 | |
| November 7 | 9:15 PM CST | F1 | Crenshaw, AL | 2.6 | 200 | $70,000 | ||
| November 7 | 11:50 PM EST | F1 | Lumpkin, GA | 6.0 | 75 | 12 | $400,000 | |
| November 7 | 11:55 PM EST | F1 | Hall, GA | 0.2 | 75 | $300,000 | ||
| November 7 | 12:00 AM EST | F0 | White, GA | 7.0 | 75 | $1.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.