Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 1975
F1 tornado, Greene County, Tennessee, March 24, 1975
This F1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Greene County on March 24, 1975, touching down at 9:30 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 to $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- March 24, 1975
- Touchdown
- 9:30 AM EDT (13:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000 to $50,000
- County
- Greene County
- Touchdown point
- 36.280, -82.750
- Record number
- 154
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Huntington/Tri S, WV (KHTS), 12:00Z
1.5 hours before the tornado, 233 km from the path. March 24, 1975.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -121 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 94 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 928 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 344 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 367 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Huntington/Tri S, WV (KHTS), 00:00Z
10.5 hours after it, 233 km from the path. March 25, 1975.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14246 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3257 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 108 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.3 K/km
The surface observations
Bristol/Tri-City (TRI), 38 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 64 | 58 | 240° 15 kt | 27 | 1006.1 | SHRA |
| 12:04 UTC | 230° 10 kt | 1006.1 | -SHRA FG | |||
| 13:00 UTC | 60 | 60 | 150° 5 kt | 1006.1 | SHRA FG | |
| 13:25 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1005.4 | -SHRA FG | |||
| 14:00 UTC | 360° | |||||
| 14:07 UTC | 270° 11 kt | 1006.8 | -SHRA FG | |||
| 15:00 UTC | 59 | 56 | 180° 7 kt | 1007.5 | -SHRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1975 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 24, 1975
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 24 | 7:28 AM EDT | F3 | Fulton, GA | 14.8 | 500 | 3 | 152 | $50 million to $500 million |
| March 24 | 8:30 AM EDT | F1 | Floyd, GA | 36.1 | 150 | 3 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| March 24 | 11:25 AM EDT | F1 | Pickens, SC | 10.6 | 200 | 5 | under $50 | |
| March 24 | 11:30 AM EDT | F1 | Duplin, NC | 10.9 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| March 24 | 1:15 PM EDT | F1 | York, SC | 9.1 | 100 | 5 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| March 24 | 1:50 PM EDT | F1 | Davidson, NC | 7.1 | 67 | 1 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| March 24 | 2:10 PM EDT | F1 | Chesterfield, SC | 1.0 | 50 | 3 | $5,000 to $50,000 | |
| March 24 | 2:15 PM EDT | F2 | Union, NC | 30.6 | 100 | 1 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| March 24 | 2:30 PM EDT | F1 | Hoke, NC | 11.0 | 33 | $50 to $500 | ||
| March 24 | 3:30 PM EDT | F1 | Caroline, VA | 0.5 | 200 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| March 24 | 5:00 PM EDT | F1 | Beaver, PA | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.