Tornadoes · United States · South Carolina · 2023
EF0 tornado, Cherry Grove Beach to Little River Arpt, South Carolina, August 30, 2023
From Cherry Grove Beach to Little River Arpt, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Horry County on August 30, 2023, touching down at 10:12 PM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 30, 2023
- Touchdown
- 10:12 PM EDT (02:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:14 PM EDT (02:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Horry County
- Touchdown point
- 33.837, -78.611
- Lift-off point
- 33.856, -78.627
- Record number
- 2308302012-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILM, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Home with loss of roof and nearby homes with minor damage.
- Damage at Hyperion Towers. Two large dumpsters flipped onto Ocean Blvd.
- Homes damaged along the ocean front.
- Uplift of porch and roof section on one home.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Tropical Storm Idalia moved northeast across northeast South Carolina bringing flooding from heavy rain and storm surge, a few tropical storm force wind gusts and tornadoes late August 30 into August 31. Previously the storm was a Category 4 hurricane. weakening to Category 3 as it made landfall near Perry, Florida. Locally all sustained tropical storm force winds remained offshore.
Waterspout was observed moving ashore near Ocean Blvd. and 56th|Avenue North. It tracked north-northwest causing sporadic damage|to homes in the Cherry Grove area. It then crossed Williams Creek|into the Tidewater Golf Club, downing a few trees and numerous|large limbs. There were likely a few brief spin-ups in the|vicinity of the waterspout as it came ashore.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:51 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILM |
| 20:01 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Marine Warning | ILM |
| 20:52 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Marine Warning | ILM |
| 20:59 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Marine Warning | ILM |
| 21:05 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Marine Warning | ILM |
| 22:52 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Marine Warning | ILM |
| 01:43 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Marine Warning | ILM |
| 17:54 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Small Craft Advisory | ILM |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:42 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z
2.2 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. August 31, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 529 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1019 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 587 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 319 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 326 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 7.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z
9.8 hours after it, 166 km from the path. August 31, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61821 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 715 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -84 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -43 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
North Myrtle Beach (CRE), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:15 UTC | 120° 10 kt | 19 | 999.3 | |||
| 00:20 UTC | 130° 15 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 120° 18 kt | 26 | 999 | |||
| 00:30 UTC | 110° 10 kt | 17 | 999 | -RA BR | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 110° 15 kt | 999 | -RA BR | |||
| 00:40 UTC | 120° 18 kt | 28 | 999 | -RA | ||
| 00:45 UTC | 120° 17 kt | 22 | 998.6 | -RA | ||
| 00:50 UTC | 110° 17 kt | 26 | 998.6 | -RA | ||
| 00:53 UTC | 81 | 78 | 120° 15 kt | 34 | 998.6 | -RA |
| 00:55 UTC | 110° 16 kt | 22 | 998.3 | |||
| 01:00 UTC | 110° 15 kt | 28 | 998 | -RA | ||
| 01:05 UTC | 110° 17 kt | 28 | 998 | -RA BR | ||
| 01:10 UTC | 110° 18 kt | 32 | 998 | +RA BR | ||
| 01:10 UTC | 81 | 78 | 110° 19 kt | 32 | 998 | +RA BR |
| 01:15 UTC | 100° 15 kt | 23 | 998 | +RA BR | ||
| 01:18 UTC | 81 | 78 | 100° 17 kt | 32 | 997.6 | +RA BR |
| 01:20 UTC | 90° 17 kt | 22 | 997.6 | -RA BR | ||
| 01:25 UTC | 100° 18 kt | 26 | 997.6 | -RA BR | ||
| 01:27 UTC | 81 | 77 | 100° 18 kt | 34 | 997.3 | -RA |
| 01:30 UTC | 90° 18 kt | 23 | 997.3 | -RA | ||
| 01:35 UTC | 90° 17 kt | 24 | 997 | -RA | ||
| 01:40 UTC | 32 | 996.6 | ||||
| 01:44 UTC | 81 | 78 | 100° 17 kt | 32 | 997 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 01:45 UTC | 90° 16 kt | 27 | 997 | -RA BR | ||
| 01:50 UTC | 90° 15 kt | 21 | 997 | +RA BR | ||
| 01:53 UTC | 80 | 78 | 100° 19 kt | 33 | 996.6 | +RA BR |
| 01:55 UTC | 32 | 996.3 | +RA BR | |||
| 01:55 UTC | 80 | 78 | 90° 18 kt | 33 | 996.3 | +RA BR |
| 02:00 UTC | 29 | 996.6 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:02 UTC | 80 | 78 | 110° 17 kt | 35 | 996.3 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 02:05 UTC | 100° 16 kt | 28 | 996.6 | +RA BR | ||
| 02:10 UTC | 110° 15 kt | 996.6 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:15 UTC | 28 | 996.6 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:17 UTC | 80 | 78 | 130° 12 kt | 30 | 996.6 | +RA BR |
| 02:20 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 996.6 | -RA BR | |||
| 02:22 UTC | 80 | 78 | 170° 11 kt | 30 | 996.6 | -RA BR |
| 02:25 UTC | 170° 13 kt | 997 | -RA BR | |||
| 02:30 UTC | 160° 11 kt | 17 | 996.6 | -RA BR | ||
| 02:34 UTC | 80 | 77 | 160° 9 kt | 22 | 996.6 | -RA BR |
| 02:35 UTC | 170° 10 kt | 15 | 996.6 | -RA BR | ||
| 02:40 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 996.6 | RA BR | |||
| 02:45 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 996.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 02:50 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 996.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 02:53 UTC | 80 | 78 | 180° 12 kt | 20 | 996.6 | -RA BR |
| 02:55 UTC | 190° 15 kt | 22 | 996.6 | RA BR | ||
| 03:00 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 996.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 03:04 UTC | 79 | 76 | 190° 13 kt | 24 | 996.3 | -RA BR |
| 03:05 UTC | 180° 14 kt | 996.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 03:10 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 995.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 03:15 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 995.9 | -RA | |||
| 03:20 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 18 | 995.9 | |||
| 03:25 UTC | 190° 16 kt | 21 | 995.9 | -RA BR | ||
| 03:27 UTC | 79 | 75 | 180° 14 kt | 28 | 995.9 | -RA BR |
| 03:30 UTC | 170° 15 kt | 28 | 995.9 | -RA BR | ||
| 03:35 UTC | 180° 17 kt | 22 | 995.6 | -RA | ||
| 03:40 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 995.6 | -RA BR | |||
| 03:42 UTC | 78 | 75 | 180° 11 kt | 27 | 995.6 | -RA BR |
| 03:45 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 995.6 | -RA BR | |||
| 03:49 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 180° 10 kt | 19 | 995.6 | -RA BR |
| 03:50 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 15 | 995.3 | -RA BR | ||
| 03:53 UTC | 78 | 76 | 190° 7 kt | 16 | 995.3 | -RA BR |
| 03:55 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 995.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 04:00 UTC | 170° 15 kt | 21 | 995.3 | -RA BR | ||
| 04:05 UTC | 160° 11 kt | 19 | 994.9 | -RA BR | ||
| 04:07 UTC | 78 | 75 | 160° 10 kt | 25 | 994.9 | -RA BR |
| 04:10 UTC | 78 | 75 | 150° 7 kt | 25 | 994.9 | -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:48 UTC | COASTAL FLOOD | Springmaid Pier | Horry, SC | Peak tide level of 3.53 ft MHHW (9.13 ft MLLW) was observed at the Springmaid Pier NOS gage. |
| 02:12 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Little River | Horry, SC | North Myrtle Beach Rescue reported tornado damage in the Cherry Grove area. Moderate structural damage around 57th Ave N and Ocean Blvd, continuing several blocks to the northwest. No additional details at this time. |
| 02:20 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 9 Se Galivants Ferry | Horry, SC | SCDOT reports Isaac Gerald Road to Garner Road is closed due to flooding. Time estaimted via CREST Unit Stream Flow maximum. |
| 02:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Se Galivants Ferry | Horry, SC | WMBF reports flooding with fast moving water along Highway 501 near Main Street in Aynor |
| 03:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 7 Wsw Conway | Horry, SC | SCDOT reports all lanes are closed from Hunting Swamp to Elbow Road near Conway, SC due to flooding. Time estimated via CREST Unit Stream Flow maximim. |
| 04:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Loris | Horry, SC | SCDOT reports that all lanes are blocked from Walnut Street to S-151 near Loris, SC. Time estimated via CREST Unit Streamflow maximum. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in South CarolinaEvery tornado in South Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in South Carolina nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 30, 2023
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 30 | 7:30 AM EDT | EF0 | Glynn, GA | 9.8 | 50 | |||
| August 30 | 7:40 AM EDT | EF1 | Glynn, GA | 7.9 | 300 | |||
| August 30 | 8:05 AM EDT | EF1 | Glynn, GA | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| August 30 | 10:00 AM EDT | EF0 | Liberty, GA | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| August 30 | 12:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Berkeley, SC | 0.0 | 50 | 2 | ||
| August 30 | 2:57 PM EDT | EF1 | Clarendon, SC | 0.7 | 125 | |||
| August 30 | 3:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Charleston, SC | 2.7 | 100 | |||
| August 30 | 4:59 PM EDT | EF1 | Berkeley, SC | 1.9 | 100 | |||
| August 30 | 6:14 PM EDT | EF0 | Brunswick, NC | 0.4 | 20 | |||
| August 30 | 6:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Brunswick, NC | 0.3 | 20 | $50,000 | ||
| August 30 | 7:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Brunswick, NC | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| August 30 | 7:31 PM EDT | EF1 | New Hanover, NC | 1.5 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.