Tornadoes · United States · South Carolina · 2023

EF0 tornado, Cherry Grove Beach to Little River Arpt, South Carolina, August 30, 2023

From Cherry Grove Beach to Little River Arpt, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Horry County on August 30, 2023, touching down at 10:12 PM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 30, 2023
Touchdown
10:12 PM EDT (02:12 UTC)
Lifted
10:14 PM EDT (02:14 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Horry County
Touchdown point
33.837, -78.611
Lift-off point
33.856, -78.627
Record number
2308302012-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILM, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Home with loss of roof and nearby homes with minor damage.
  • Damage at Hyperion Towers. Two large dumpsters flipped onto Ocean Blvd.
  • Homes damaged along the ocean front.
  • Uplift of porch and roof section on one home.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Idalia moved northeast across northeast South Carolina bringing flooding from heavy rain and storm surge, a few tropical storm force wind gusts and tornadoes late August 30 into August 31. Previously the storm was a Category 4 hurricane. weakening to Category 3 as it made landfall near Perry, Florida. Locally all sustained tropical storm force winds remained offshore.

Waterspout was observed moving ashore near Ocean Blvd. and 56th|Avenue North. It tracked north-northwest causing sporadic damage|to homes in the Cherry Grove area. It then crossed Williams Creek|into the Tidewater Golf Club, downing a few trees and numerous|large limbs. There were likely a few brief spin-ups in the|vicinity of the waterspout as it came ashore.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:51 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchILM
20:01 UTC20:45 UTCMarine WarningILM
20:52 UTC21:45 UTCMarine WarningILM
20:59 UTC21:15 UTCMarine WarningILM
21:05 UTC21:45 UTCMarine WarningILM
22:52 UTC23:15 UTCMarine WarningILM
01:43 UTC02:15 UTCMarine WarningILM
17:54 UTC23:00 UTCSmall Craft AdvisoryILM

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z

2.2 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. August 31, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2023-08-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 529 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 587 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2023-08-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 319 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
529 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1019 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
587 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
319 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
326 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
7.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 166 km from the path. August 31, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2023-08-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -61821, lifted condensation level 715 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2023-08-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -84 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61821 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

North Myrtle Beach (CRE), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:15 UTC120° 10 kt19999.3
00:20 UTC130° 15 kt999.3
00:25 UTC120° 18 kt26999
00:30 UTC110° 10 kt17999-RA BR
00:35 UTC110° 15 kt999-RA BR
00:40 UTC120° 18 kt28999-RA
00:45 UTC120° 17 kt22998.6-RA
00:50 UTC110° 17 kt26998.6-RA
00:53 UTC8178120° 15 kt34998.6-RA
00:55 UTC110° 16 kt22998.3
01:00 UTC110° 15 kt28998-RA
01:05 UTC110° 17 kt28998-RA BR
01:10 UTC110° 18 kt32998+RA BR
01:10 UTC8178110° 19 kt32998+RA BR
01:15 UTC100° 15 kt23998+RA BR
01:18 UTC8178100° 17 kt32997.6+RA BR
01:20 UTC90° 17 kt22997.6-RA BR
01:25 UTC100° 18 kt26997.6-RA BR
01:27 UTC8177100° 18 kt34997.3-RA
01:30 UTC90° 18 kt23997.3-RA
01:35 UTC90° 17 kt24997-RA
01:40 UTC 32996.6
01:44 UTC8178100° 17 kt32997VCTS -RA BR
01:45 UTC90° 16 kt27997-RA BR
01:50 UTC90° 15 kt21997+RA BR
01:53 UTC8078100° 19 kt33996.6+RA BR
01:55 UTC 32996.3+RA BR
01:55 UTC807890° 18 kt33996.3+RA BR
02:00 UTC 29996.6+RA BR
02:02 UTC8078110° 17 kt35996.3VCTS +RA BR
02:05 UTC100° 16 kt28996.6+RA BR
02:10 UTC110° 15 kt996.6+RA BR
02:15 UTC 28996.6+RA BR
02:17 UTC8078130° 12 kt30996.6+RA BR
02:20 UTC140° 8 kt996.6-RA BR
02:22 UTC8078170° 11 kt30996.6-RA BR
02:25 UTC170° 13 kt997-RA BR
02:30 UTC160° 11 kt17996.6-RA BR
02:34 UTC8077160° 9 kt22996.6-RA BR
02:35 UTC170° 10 kt15996.6-RA BR
02:40 UTC140° 8 kt996.6RA BR
02:45 UTC140° 5 kt996.3-RA BR
02:50 UTC140° 11 kt996.3-RA BR
02:53 UTC8078180° 12 kt20996.6-RA BR
02:55 UTC190° 15 kt22996.6RA BR
03:00 UTC190° 11 kt996.3-RA BR
03:04 UTC7976190° 13 kt24996.3-RA BR
03:05 UTC180° 14 kt996.3-RA BR
03:10 UTC170° 11 kt995.9-RA BR
03:15 UTC170° 9 kt995.9-RA
03:20 UTC170° 11 kt18995.9
03:25 UTC190° 16 kt21995.9-RA BR
03:27 UTC7975180° 14 kt28995.9-RA BR
03:30 UTC170° 15 kt28995.9-RA BR
03:35 UTC180° 17 kt22995.6-RA
03:40 UTC170° 11 kt995.6-RA BR
03:42 UTC7875180° 11 kt27995.6-RA BR
03:45 UTC170° 8 kt995.6-RA BR
03:49 UTC78.875.2180° 10 kt19995.6-RA BR
03:50 UTC180° 9 kt15995.3-RA BR
03:53 UTC7876190° 7 kt16995.3-RA BR
03:55 UTC180° 8 kt995.3-RA BR
04:00 UTC170° 15 kt21995.3-RA BR
04:05 UTC160° 11 kt19994.9-RA BR
04:07 UTC7875160° 10 kt25994.9-RA BR
04:10 UTC7875150° 7 kt25994.9-RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:48 UTCCOASTAL FLOODSpringmaid PierHorry, SCPeak tide level of 3.53 ft MHHW (9.13 ft MLLW) was observed at the Springmaid Pier NOS gage.
02:12 UTCTORNADO3 Sse Little RiverHorry, SCNorth Myrtle Beach Rescue reported tornado damage in the Cherry Grove area. Moderate structural damage around 57th Ave N and Ocean Blvd, continuing several blocks to the northwest. No additional details at this time.
02:20 UTCFLASH FLOOD9 Se Galivants FerryHorry, SCSCDOT reports Isaac Gerald Road to Garner Road is closed due to flooding. Time estaimted via CREST Unit Stream Flow maximum.
02:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Se Galivants FerryHorry, SCWMBF reports flooding with fast moving water along Highway 501 near Main Street in Aynor
03:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD7 Wsw ConwayHorry, SCSCDOT reports all lanes are closed from Hunting Swamp to Elbow Road near Conway, SC due to flooding. Time estimated via CREST Unit Stream Flow maximim.
04:40 UTCFLASH FLOODLorisHorry, SCSCDOT reports that all lanes are blocked from Walnut Street to S-151 near Loris, SC. Time estimated via CREST Unit Streamflow maximum.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in South CarolinaEvery tornado in South Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in South Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 30, 2023

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 307:30 AM EDTEF0Glynn, GA9.850
August 307:40 AM EDTEF1Glynn, GA7.9300
August 308:05 AM EDTEF1Glynn, GA0.350
August 3010:00 AM EDTEF0Liberty, GA0.5100
August 3012:22 PM EDTEF0Berkeley, SC0.0502
August 302:57 PM EDTEF1Clarendon, SC0.7125
August 303:30 PM EDTEF0Charleston, SC2.7100
August 304:59 PM EDTEF1Berkeley, SC1.9100
August 306:14 PM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.420
August 306:45 PM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.320$50,000
August 307:25 PM EDTEF1Brunswick, NC0.340
August 307:31 PM EDTEF1New Hanover, NC1.530

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.