Tornadoes · United States · Rhode Island · 2012

EF0 tornado, Block Is, Rhode Island, August 10, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 3.8 miles across Washington County on August 10, 2012, touching down at 3:54 PM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 10, 2012
Touchdown
3:54 PM EDT (19:54 UTC)
Lifted
4:00 PM EDT (20:00 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.8 miles (6.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
41.149, -71.570
Lift-off point
41.204, -71.559
Record number
1208101354-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A series of upper level disturbances rotated around a vertically stacked low pressure system in the Great Lakes. These provided a focus for showers and thunderstorms to develop across southern New England. Southerly winds drew tropical moisture over the area, resulting in very heavy rain in showers and thunderstorms that developed. In addition, strong winds in the upper levels and 30-40 knots of deep layer shear resulted in wind damage with the strongest of these storms.

A tornadic waterspout over the waters south of Block Island moved northward onto land as a tornado over the southern portion of the island a little before 4pm. On Lakeside Drive, it downed several trees, deck furniture was thrown 100 yards away, and screens were blown off a house. An anemometer at a house on Sand's Pond Road was damaged. Fifty trees were blown down on a farm. Several trees in New Shoreham were downed and there was lawn damage occurred on Chapel Street. Farther to the northeast, there were eyewitness reports of a rotating column that moved steadily across a narrow region just to the west of Jerry's Point. A path of flattened brush 50 feet wide was reported there.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:35 UTC and running to 22:09 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:35 UTC22:09 UTCTornado WatchBOX
19:36 UTC21:37 UTCFlood AdvisoryBOX
19:41 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
20:09 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
20:43 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
20:56 UTC23:20 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOX
20:57 UTC23:22 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 18:22 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

7.9 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. August 10, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1737 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 539 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1737 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1638 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

4.1 hours after it, 114 km from the path. August 11, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2012-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1030 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 564 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2012-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1030 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
775 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:52 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew ShorehamWashington, RISEVERAL TREES DOWNED
20:02 UTCFLOODNarragansettWashington, RIRTE 108 FLOODED WITH 1 FOOT OF WATER IN THE GALILEE SECTION
20:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGNarragansettWashington, RIUMBRELLAS IN WOODEN STANDS SNAPPED IN TWO...TABLES BLOWN OVER.
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGWesterlyWashington, RILARGE TREE LIMB DOWN ON THE DECK OF A HOME
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGHopkintonWashington, RILARGE LIMB AND WIRES DOWN IN THE ASHAWAY SECTION
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWarwickKent, RIWIRES DOWN
21:07 UTCFLOODWarwickKent, RIPOST ROAD FLOODED CARS STUCK
21:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGCoventryKent, RILARGE LIMB DOWN ON HOUSE ON COVE ROAD...DAMAGING THE ROOF.
21:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest WarwickKent, RILARGE TREE DOWN ON DOGWOOD DRIVE.
21:17 UTCFLOODEast GreenwichKent, RICAR STUCK IN FLOOD WATERS ON OLD FORT ROAD NEAR THE TRESTLE.
21:44 UTCFLOODEast GreenwichKent, RIRTE 4 NORTH NEAR EXIT 6 LEFT LANE UNDER WATER
22:01 UTCFLOODMiddletownNewport, RICARS STUCK IN FLOOD WATERS ON RTE 9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in Rhode IslandEvery tornado in Rhode Island since 1950Warnings in force in Rhode Island nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 10, 2012

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 102:06 PM EDTEF0Suffolk, NY5.6150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.