Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania

Tornadoes in Bradford County, Pennsylvania

21 tornadoes have crossed Bradford County since 1950, 18th of the 67 counties in Pennsylvania with a tornado on record, an average of one every 3.6 years. They have killed 0 people and injured 1. None was rated F4 or above. Before 1950, Grazulis's record of significant tornadoes has 5 more crossing the county, back to 1860.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Now

Tornadoes
21
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
F4 and above
0
Worst on record
EF2, June 13, 2018

The strongest

Every year with a tornado

The 19 years of the 76 in the record with a tornado in Bradford County. Each year links to every tornado in Pennsylvania that year.

YearTornadoesDeathsInjuriesStrongest
20191EF1
20181EF2
20171EF0
20162EF1
20141EF2
20121EF0
20111EF1
20101EF1
20051F0
19991F0
19981F1
19931F0
19921F1
19772F1
197611F1
19731F0
19641F1
19541F2
19511F0

Every tornado that crossed Bradford County

21 tornadoes, newest first.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 28, 20194:50 PM EDTEF1Bradford3.2200$20,000
June 13, 20188:16 PM EDTEF2Bradford5.2250$500,000
June 19, 201712:20 PM EDTEF0Bradford1.1250$50,000
July 25, 20162:58 PM EDTEF1Bradford0.150$25,000
February 24, 20167:20 PM ESTEF1Bradford1.1100$25,000
July 8, 20146:15 PM EDTEF2Sullivan6.7500$105,000
July 15, 20124:50 PM EDTEF0Bradford1.2120$10,000
May 26, 20117:00 PM EDTEF1Bradford0.475$20,000
June 22, 20108:30 PM EDTEF1Bradford1.0250$100,000
August 12, 20055:10 PM EDTF0Bradford1.0200$100,000
July 1, 19997:55 PM EDTF0Bradford2.7150$10,000
June 2, 19989:45 PM EDTF1Bradford6.0400$400,000
June 15, 19934:30 PM EDTF0Bradford0.160
July 5, 19922:15 PM EDTF1Bradford8.0100$500 to $5,000
July 6, 19772:30 PM EDTF1Bradford1.030$500 to $5,000
July 6, 19772:15 PM EDTF1Bradford2.040$5,000 to $50,000
July 29, 19765:30 PM EDTF1Bradford0.1101$5,000 to $50,000
June 28, 197310:00 PM EDTF0Bradford0.110$500 to $5,000
July 1, 19643:00 AM GMT-4F1Bradford2.010$50,000 to $500,000
September 19, 19547:34 PM GMT-4F2Bradford1.050$500 to $5,000
July 21, 19511:00 PM GMT-4F0Bradford0.110$50 to $500

Bradford County before 1950

Before 1950 the record is Thomas P. Grazulis’s list of significant tornadoes: those rated F2 or stronger, and weaker ones that killed somebody. 5 of them crossed Bradford County, killing 6. They are not in the figures above, which are SPC's from 1950.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 15, 194911:00 AM ESTF2Schrader Creek/SW Towanda, PA8.72003
April 11, 1919F2Rome/Orwell, PA8.3
September 6, 18985:30 PM ESTF2Columbia Crossroads/Springfield Township, PA4.710021
September 7, 18934:00 PM ESTF3East Troy/N Powell/N Granville Center/Franklindale13.1800320
May 30, 1860UnratedWaverly, NY5.0110

About the record before 1950

Significant tornadoes only
Grazulis listed tornadoes rated F2 or stronger, and weaker ones that killed somebody. Most tornadoes are weaker than F2, so the list holds a fraction of the tornadoes that happened.
The early years are thin
A tornado is on record only where somebody saw it and wrote it down. The count rises through the 1800s with settlement and newspapers, not with the weather.
Rated from accounts
Grazulis rated each tornado decades later from newspaper reports, Weather Bureau records and local histories, not from a damage survey.
The tracks are reconstructed
Tornado Archive drew each path through the places Grazulis names, most often as a straight line from the first to the last. A track can miss a town it hit, and a tornado with one named place is a point. The counties are today’s.
A separate record
SPC’s database, from 1950, counts every confirmed tornado of any strength. The two are kept apart on every page and never added together.

Nearby

Warnings in force in Bradford CountyThe forecast for Bradford CountyThe live radar over Bradford CountyEvery county in Pennsylvania

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. Before 1950: Thomas P. Grazulis, Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991 and Significant Tornadoes 1880-1989, as digitized by Tornado Archive (Maas and others, 2024). Public domain. Counties assigned by this site from today’s NWS county lines.