Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2018

EF1 tornado, Piketown, Pennsylvania, June 27, 2018

This EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Dauphin County on June 27, 2018, touching down at 12:45 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 27, 2018
Touchdown
12:45 AM EDT (04:45 UTC)
Lifted
12:47 AM EDT (04:47 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Dauphin County
Touchdown point
40.387, -76.753
Lift-off point
40.402, -76.731
Record number
1806272245-01

The damage survey

29 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Many trees down in a convergent pattern
  • Multiple trees with damage direction 340 to 0 deg
  • Many trees down in convergent pattern
  • Damage directions convergent, trees laying E and NE

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An EF1 tornado was confirmed by a NWS survey team to have touched down in east-central Dauphin County. The path length was approximately 1.6 miles, with a path width of 100 yards and a maximum wind speed of 100 mph. The tornado began at the intersection of Piketown Road and Appalachian Trail and ended 200 yards west of the Full Gospel Mission Church on Fishing Creek Valley Road. Hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted along its path. The downed trees caused damage to the roofs of 4 homes, as well as several sheds.

An EF-1 tornado touched down near Piketown in Dauphin Count. The tornado had a path length of approximately 1.6 miles and a max path width of approximately 100 yards. Max winds were estimated around 100 mph. Hundreds of trees were uprooted or snapped, and downed trees caused damage to the roofs of 4 homes and several sheds.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:54 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
05:14 UTC08:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryCTP
22:00 UTC16:13 UTCFlood WarningCTP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

4.8 hours before the tornado, 170 km from the path. June 28, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2018-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 808 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 876 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2018-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
808 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1722 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
876 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

7.2 hours after it, 170 km from the path. June 28, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2018-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 142 joules per kilogram, CIN -71, lifted condensation level 951 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2018-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
142 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Surface CAPE
761 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
951 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne LinglestownDauphin, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG PIKETOWN ROAD, COTTAGE DRIVE, CHARCOAL ROAD AND APPLEBY ROAD.
04:45 UTCTORNADOPiketownDauphin, PAEF-1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH 1.6 MILES AND WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. THE DOWNED TREES CAUSED ROOF DAMAGE TO 4 HOMES AND SEVERAL SHEDS.
04:50 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.522 N SingersvilleDauphin, PA2.07 INCHES FELL FROM MIDNIGHT TO 1250 AM
04:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se Ritzie VillageDauphin, PATREES DOWN ALONG PIKETOWN ROAD NEAR HECKERT GAP.
04:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Manada GapDauphin, PATREE DOWN ON WIRES
04:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Manada GapDauphin, PATREES DOWN ALONG FISHING CREEK VALLEY ROAD.
04:56 UTCTSTM WND DMGManada GapDauphin, PATREES DOWN ALONG FISHING CREEK VALLEY ROAD.
05:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.34HalifaxDauphin, PARAINFALL FROM 11 PM TO 1 AM.
05:05 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.31Beaufort FarmsDauphin, PA
06:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.263 Wnw Fort Indiantown GLebanon, PA
06:15 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.472 Nnw CarsonvilleDauphin, PAWOLF POND RAWS STATION
06:45 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.23LandingvilleSchuylkill, PARAINFALL SINCE MIDNIGHT
07:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nnw BrooksideSchuylkill, PAWATER RESCUE SUEDBERG ROAD AND GEARY WOLFE ROAD AT SWATARA CREEK
07:15 UTCFLASH FLOODPine GroveSchuylkill, PANUMEROUS ROADS WASHED OUT AND IMPASSABLE AROUND PINE GROVE.
07:15 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.74ReinertonSchuylkill, PA
07:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.31 Wsw Lake WynonahSchuylkill, PA3.93 INCHES SINCE MIDNIGHT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 27, 2018

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 275:42 PM EDTEF0Monongalia, WV0.260$10,000
June 278:02 PM EDTEF0Westmoreland, PA2.4150$15,000
June 278:20 PM EDTEF0Westmoreland, PA0.7175$10,000
June 278:50 PM EDTEF0Jackson, OH0.530$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.