Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2018
EF1 tornado, Piketown, Pennsylvania, June 27, 2018
This EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Dauphin County on June 27, 2018, touching down at 12:45 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 27, 2018
- Touchdown
- 12:45 AM EDT (04:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:47 AM EDT (04:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Dauphin County
- Touchdown point
- 40.387, -76.753
- Lift-off point
- 40.402, -76.731
- Record number
- 1806272245-01
The damage survey
29 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- Many trees down in a convergent pattern
- Multiple trees with damage direction 340 to 0 deg
- Many trees down in convergent pattern
- Damage directions convergent, trees laying E and NE
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An EF1 tornado was confirmed by a NWS survey team to have touched down in east-central Dauphin County. The path length was approximately 1.6 miles, with a path width of 100 yards and a maximum wind speed of 100 mph. The tornado began at the intersection of Piketown Road and Appalachian Trail and ended 200 yards west of the Full Gospel Mission Church on Fishing Creek Valley Road. Hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted along its path. The downed trees caused damage to the roofs of 4 homes, as well as several sheds.
An EF-1 tornado touched down near Piketown in Dauphin Count. The tornado had a path length of approximately 1.6 miles and a max path width of approximately 100 yards. Max winds were estimated around 100 mph. Hundreds of trees were uprooted or snapped, and downed trees caused damage to the roofs of 4 homes and several sheds.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:54 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP |
| 05:14 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | CTP |
| 22:00 UTC | 16:13 UTC | Flood Warning | CTP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z
4.8 hours before the tornado, 170 km from the path. June 28, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 808 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1722 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 876 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 146 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 3.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z
7.2 hours after it, 170 km from the path. June 28, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 142 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 761 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 951 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 87 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The State College radar (KCCX), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:42 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Linglestown | Dauphin, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG PIKETOWN ROAD, COTTAGE DRIVE, CHARCOAL ROAD AND APPLEBY ROAD. |
| 04:45 UTC | TORNADO | Piketown | Dauphin, PA | EF-1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH 1.6 MILES AND WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. THE DOWNED TREES CAUSED ROOF DAMAGE TO 4 HOMES AND SEVERAL SHEDS. |
| 04:50 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.52 | 2 N Singersville | Dauphin, PA | 2.07 INCHES FELL FROM MIDNIGHT TO 1250 AM |
| 04:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Ritzie Village | Dauphin, PA | TREES DOWN ALONG PIKETOWN ROAD NEAR HECKERT GAP. |
| 04:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Manada Gap | Dauphin, PA | TREE DOWN ON WIRES |
| 04:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Manada Gap | Dauphin, PA | TREES DOWN ALONG FISHING CREEK VALLEY ROAD. |
| 04:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Manada Gap | Dauphin, PA | TREES DOWN ALONG FISHING CREEK VALLEY ROAD. |
| 05:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.34 | Halifax | Dauphin, PA | RAINFALL FROM 11 PM TO 1 AM. |
| 05:05 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.31 | Beaufort Farms | Dauphin, PA | |
| 06:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.26 | 3 Wnw Fort Indiantown G | Lebanon, PA | |
| 06:15 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.47 | 2 Nnw Carsonville | Dauphin, PA | WOLF POND RAWS STATION |
| 06:45 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.23 | Landingville | Schuylkill, PA | RAINFALL SINCE MIDNIGHT |
| 07:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Nnw Brookside | Schuylkill, PA | WATER RESCUE SUEDBERG ROAD AND GEARY WOLFE ROAD AT SWATARA CREEK |
| 07:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Pine Grove | Schuylkill, PA | NUMEROUS ROADS WASHED OUT AND IMPASSABLE AROUND PINE GROVE. |
| 07:15 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.74 | Reinerton | Schuylkill, PA | |
| 07:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 4.3 | 1 Wsw Lake Wynonah | Schuylkill, PA | 3.93 INCHES SINCE MIDNIGHT |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 27, 2018
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.