Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2017

EF1 tornado, Lone Pine to Eighty Four Arpt, Pennsylvania, June 23, 2017

From Lone Pine to Eighty Four Arpt, this EF1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Washington County on June 23, 2017, touching down at 3:21 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 23, 2017
Touchdown
3:21 PM EDT (19:21 UTC)
Lifted
3:23 PM EDT (19:23 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
40.104, -80.171
Lift-off point
40.101, -80.115
Record number
1706231321-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Remnants of tropical storm Cindy interacted with a southward moving cold front in the afternoon of June 23rd. In addition to heavy rain and flooding concerns, especially with saturated antecedent conditions in several locations in southwest PA, severe thunderstorms were also possible. There were numerous reports of trees down across much of northern West Virginia, southwestern Pennsylvania, and even Garrett county, Maryland with reports of flooding in some of the same locations, as 2-4 inches of rain were reported through the evening. There also was enough low level shear to support a non-zero tornado threat, which did materialize across southwest PA and northern WV. One EF-1 tornado was confirmed in Washington county, PA, and two tornadoes, an EF-0 and EF-1, were confirmed in Monongalia county, WV. Fayette County, PA also declared a state of emergency.

The National Weather Service survey team confirmed a tornado near Lone Pine in Washington County, western Pennsylvania on June 23 2017. Damage was first encountered near Potato Run Road and Friends Road,where a swath of tree blowdown was noted. Large limbs were snapped, and hardwood trees were snapped or uprooted in this area. The swath continued uphill along Friends Road. Well-built structures did not seem to suffer direct wind damage at this point of the path, which narrowed and weakened upon surmounting the hill along Friends Road. The circulation then widened and intensified as it crossed Chestnut Ridge Road. Considerable damage to trees and structures was evaluated near Brush Run Road and Frazee Road. In this area, large hardwood and softwood trunks were snapped, entire trees were stripped of their branches and shingles were removed from several homes. A detached garage suffered uplift of a portion of its roof, and a large, downwind-facing porch roof was removed from a home. Deck furniture was lofted and blown into properties several homes down |crosswind. The path continued east-southeastward across Sunedecker Road, |where trees were snapped or uprooted. Damage along the remainder of the path thereafter appeared limited to trees. The path in this area narrowed and exhibited damage consistent with weaker wind speed, until points near Daniels Run Road and Robinson Road. At that location, the track became less coherent, consistent with radar imagery showing a surge of outflow, thus suggesting the end of the tornadic phase of the storm. Damage at the beginning of the track was consistent with wind speed of around 90 mph, so the tornado has been rated EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:20 UTC and running to 21:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:00 UTC06:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchPBZ
18:20 UTC21:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPBZ
18:47 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningPBZ
19:09 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZ
19:40 UTC01:34 UTCFlash Flood WarningPBZ
19:47 UTC20:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZ
20:46 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZ

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 12:00Z

7.4 hours before the tornado, 34 km from the path. June 23, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 36 joules per kilogram, CIN -25, lifted condensation level 520 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
36 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
520 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 00:00Z

4.6 hours after it, 34 km from the path. June 24, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2017-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91054, lifted condensation level 960 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2017-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91054 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
960 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-92 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Washington County (AFJ), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:25 UTC220° 8 kt1007.5
17:30 UTC220° 9 kt1007.5
17:35 UTC75.271.6210° 9 kt1007.5
17:40 UTC200° 11 kt171007.5
17:45 UTC220° 7 kt171007.5
17:50 UTC230° 14 kt171007.5
17:55 UTC75.271.6220° 12 kt171007.5
18:00 UTC230° 10 kt201007.5
18:05 UTC220° 12 kt201007.5
18:10 UTC230° 11 kt191007.1
18:15 UTC7771.6230° 8 kt191007.1
18:20 UTC220° 11 kt191007.1
18:25 UTC230° 9 kt161007.1
18:30 UTC220° 8 kt161006.8
18:35 UTC75.271.6220° 8 kt1006.8
18:40 UTC240° 5 kt1006.8
18:45 UTC310° 5 kt1006.4
18:50 UTC 191006.4
18:55 UTC73.469.8240° 13 kt201006.4
19:00 UTC220° 6 kt201006.4
19:05 UTC240° 6 kt161006.4
19:10 UTC250° 8 kt1006.1
19:15 UTC75.271.6280° 18 kt271008.1TS
19:20 UTC300° 9 kt271007.1
19:25 UTC 321007.5
19:30 UTC250° 16 kt321007.1
19:35 UTC69.866.2230° 21 kt371007.1TS
19:40 UTC 1007.1
19:45 UTC 1007.1
19:50 UTC250° 12 kt241007.5
19:55 UTC71.668240° 12 kt231007.5
20:00 UTC250° 8 kt201007.1
20:05 UTC260° 7 kt201007.5
20:10 UTC250° 7 kt171007.1
20:15 UTC69.864.4270° 6 kt161006.8
20:20 UTC260° 7 kt1007.1
20:25 UTC250° 5 kt1006.8
20:30 UTC260° 4 kt1006.8
20:35 UTC69.866.2260° 5 kt1006.8
20:40 UTC260° 5 kt1006.8
20:45 UTC270° 4 kt1006.8
20:50 UTC250° 3 kt1006.8
20:55 UTC69.864.4250° 6 kt1007.1
21:00 UTC270° 7 kt1007.1
21:05 UTC
21:10 UTC260° 6 kt1006.8
21:15 UTC6864.4270° 6 kt1006.8
21:20 UTC250° 7 kt1007.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 48 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:55 UTCTORNADO1 Ese Long PineWashington, PAPRELIMINARY INFORMATION FROM NWS STORM SURVEY INDICATES CLEAR TORNADO DAMAGE TO TREES AND BUILDINGS. FULL DETAILS PENDING.
19:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne WashingtonWashington, PATREES DOWN
19:14 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 N ClaysvilleWashington, PADUTCH FORK CREEK OUT OF BANK AND ROAD IS FLOODED
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse BraddockWashington, PALARGE BRANCHES DOWN ON CRAFT ROAD
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw South StrabaneWashington, PAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND STRUCTURAL COLLAPSE IN AMWELL TWP
19:21 UTCTORNADO1 Ese Long PineWashington, PAFULL DETAILS PROVIDED IN PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT. LOCATION DETAILS AND TIME ADJUSTED HERE TO REFLECT STORM SURVEY RESULTS.
19:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese Long PineWashington, PAGARAGE AND TWO HOUSES DAMAGED
19:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene West NewtonWestmoreland, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
19:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw Rostraver TownshiWestmoreland, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
19:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGMonongahelaWashington, PATREES DOWN
19:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N PerryopolisFayette, PATREES DOWN
19:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E Rostraver TownshipWestmoreland, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
19:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw New StantonWestmoreland, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
19:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw New StantonWestmoreland, PAFIVE TREES DOWN IN HEMPFIELD TWP
19:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw New StantonWestmoreland, PAFIVE TREES DOWN IN HEMPFIELD TWP
19:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw ScottdaleFayette, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
19:58 UTCFLASH FLOODBrooklineAllegheny, PANOBLES LANE AND STATE ROUTE 51 HIGH WATER
20:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGScottdaleWestmoreland, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
20:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGMount PleasantWestmoreland, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
20:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se BrownsvilleFayette, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
20:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGMasontownFayette, PATREES DOWN
20:35 UTCFLASH FLOODWashingtonWashington, PAFIVE SUBMERGED VEHICLES DUE TO HIGH WATER
20:50 UTCFLASH FLOODDravosburgAllegheny, PARAMP TO DRAVOSBURG FROM RT 837 FLOODED
20:50 UTCFLASH FLOODDravosburgAllegheny, PART 837 RAMP TO DRAVOSBURG CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING
20:50 UTCFLASH FLOODKecksburgWestmoreland, PASNAKE HILL FLOODING FROM KECKSBURGH TO ACME
20:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDPine BankGreene, PAFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED IN GILMORE TOWNSHIP
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpraggsGreene, PATREES AND WIRES DOWN
21:04 UTCFLASH FLOODScottdaleWestmoreland, PAMOUNTAINVIEW DRIVE FLOODED
21:05 UTCFLASH FLOODScottdaleWestmoreland, PACREEK FLOODED AND RUNNING OVER HOMESTEAD AVE
21:07 UTCFLASH FLOODMount PleasantWestmoreland, PAW MAIN ST IN MT PLEASANT STREET AND RESIDENTIAL FLOODING
21:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG11 Sw WaynesburgGreene, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
21:17 UTCFLASH FLOODMount PleasantWestmoreland, PAFLOODING ON LIBERTY ST. AND N. GEARY ST....
21:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ssw WaynesburgGreene, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
21:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Nw CassvilleGreene, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN
21:39 UTCFLASH FLOODMount PleasantWestmoreland, PACLAYPIKE RD AT FREEMAN FALLS RD FLOODED
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw OliverFayette, PATREES DOWN
21:46 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Nne New Salem-BuffingFayette, PATTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD BUT DID NOT TOUCH THE GROUND.
21:47 UTCTORNADO1 Sw UniontownFayette, PASPOTTER REPORTED ROPE TORNADO ON THE GROUND SOUTHWEST OF UNIONTOWN
21:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Nw FairdaleGreene, PAROADS CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER
21:50 UTCFLASH FLOODMurrysvilleWestmoreland, PAWILLIAM PENN HIGHWAY FLOODED

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 23, 2017

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 235:37 PM EDTEF1Larue, KY5.175$100,000
June 235:55 PM EDTEF0Monongalia, WV0.3200$65,000
June 236:05 PM EDTEF1Marion, KY2.1100$150,000
June 237:47 PM EDTEF1Monongalia, WV0.147$20,000
June 237:58 PM EDTEF1Harrison, WV4.4400$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.