Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2017
EF1 tornado, Lone Pine to Eighty Four Arpt, Pennsylvania, June 23, 2017
From Lone Pine to Eighty Four Arpt, this EF1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Washington County on June 23, 2017, touching down at 3:21 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 23, 2017
- Touchdown
- 3:21 PM EDT (19:21 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:23 PM EDT (19:23 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $60,000
- County
- Washington County
- Touchdown point
- 40.104, -80.171
- Lift-off point
- 40.101, -80.115
- Record number
- 1706231321-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Remnants of tropical storm Cindy interacted with a southward moving cold front in the afternoon of June 23rd. In addition to heavy rain and flooding concerns, especially with saturated antecedent conditions in several locations in southwest PA, severe thunderstorms were also possible. There were numerous reports of trees down across much of northern West Virginia, southwestern Pennsylvania, and even Garrett county, Maryland with reports of flooding in some of the same locations, as 2-4 inches of rain were reported through the evening. There also was enough low level shear to support a non-zero tornado threat, which did materialize across southwest PA and northern WV. One EF-1 tornado was confirmed in Washington county, PA, and two tornadoes, an EF-0 and EF-1, were confirmed in Monongalia county, WV. Fayette County, PA also declared a state of emergency.
The National Weather Service survey team confirmed a tornado near Lone Pine in Washington County, western Pennsylvania on June 23 2017. Damage was first encountered near Potato Run Road and Friends Road,where a swath of tree blowdown was noted. Large limbs were snapped, and hardwood trees were snapped or uprooted in this area. The swath continued uphill along Friends Road. Well-built structures did not seem to suffer direct wind damage at this point of the path, which narrowed and weakened upon surmounting the hill along Friends Road. The circulation then widened and intensified as it crossed Chestnut Ridge Road. Considerable damage to trees and structures was evaluated near Brush Run Road and Frazee Road. In this area, large hardwood and softwood trunks were snapped, entire trees were stripped of their branches and shingles were removed from several homes. A detached garage suffered uplift of a portion of its roof, and a large, downwind-facing porch roof was removed from a home. Deck furniture was lofted and blown into properties several homes down |crosswind. The path continued east-southeastward across Sunedecker Road, |where trees were snapped or uprooted. Damage along the remainder of the path thereafter appeared limited to trees. The path in this area narrowed and exhibited damage consistent with weaker wind speed, until points near Daniels Run Road and Robinson Road. At that location, the track became less coherent, consistent with radar imagery showing a surge of outflow, thus suggesting the end of the tornadic phase of the storm. Damage at the beginning of the track was consistent with wind speed of around 90 mph, so the tornado has been rated EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:20 UTC and running to 21:41 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | PBZ |
| 18:20 UTC | 21:41 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | PBZ |
| 18:47 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PBZ |
| 19:09 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ |
| 19:40 UTC | 01:34 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PBZ |
| 19:47 UTC | 20:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ |
| 20:46 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:40 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 12:00Z
7.4 hours before the tornado, 34 km from the path. June 23, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 36 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -25 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 520 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 263 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 188 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 00:00Z
4.6 hours after it, 34 km from the path. June 24, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91054 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 960 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 4 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -92 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
The surface observations
Washington County (AFJ), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:25 UTC | 220° 8 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 17:30 UTC | 220° 9 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 17:35 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 210° 9 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 17:40 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 17 | 1007.5 | |||
| 17:45 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 17 | 1007.5 | |||
| 17:50 UTC | 230° 14 kt | 17 | 1007.5 | |||
| 17:55 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 220° 12 kt | 17 | 1007.5 | |
| 18:00 UTC | 230° 10 kt | 20 | 1007.5 | |||
| 18:05 UTC | 220° 12 kt | 20 | 1007.5 | |||
| 18:10 UTC | 230° 11 kt | 19 | 1007.1 | |||
| 18:15 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 230° 8 kt | 19 | 1007.1 | |
| 18:20 UTC | 220° 11 kt | 19 | 1007.1 | |||
| 18:25 UTC | 230° 9 kt | 16 | 1007.1 | |||
| 18:30 UTC | 220° 8 kt | 16 | 1006.8 | |||
| 18:35 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 220° 8 kt | 1006.8 | ||
| 18:40 UTC | 240° 5 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 18:45 UTC | 310° 5 kt | 1006.4 | ||||
| 18:50 UTC | 19 | 1006.4 | ||||
| 18:55 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 240° 13 kt | 20 | 1006.4 | |
| 19:00 UTC | 220° 6 kt | 20 | 1006.4 | |||
| 19:05 UTC | 240° 6 kt | 16 | 1006.4 | |||
| 19:10 UTC | 250° 8 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 19:15 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 280° 18 kt | 27 | 1008.1 | TS |
| 19:20 UTC | 300° 9 kt | 27 | 1007.1 | |||
| 19:25 UTC | 32 | 1007.5 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 250° 16 kt | 32 | 1007.1 | |||
| 19:35 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 230° 21 kt | 37 | 1007.1 | TS |
| 19:40 UTC | 1007.1 | |||||
| 19:45 UTC | 1007.1 | |||||
| 19:50 UTC | 250° 12 kt | 24 | 1007.5 | |||
| 19:55 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 240° 12 kt | 23 | 1007.5 | |
| 20:00 UTC | 250° 8 kt | 20 | 1007.1 | |||
| 20:05 UTC | 260° 7 kt | 20 | 1007.5 | |||
| 20:10 UTC | 250° 7 kt | 17 | 1007.1 | |||
| 20:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 270° 6 kt | 16 | 1006.8 | |
| 20:20 UTC | 260° 7 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 20:30 UTC | 260° 4 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 20:35 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 260° 5 kt | 1006.8 | ||
| 20:40 UTC | 260° 5 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 20:45 UTC | 270° 4 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 250° 3 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 20:55 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 250° 6 kt | 1007.1 | ||
| 21:00 UTC | 270° 7 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | ||||||
| 21:10 UTC | 260° 6 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 270° 6 kt | 1006.8 | ||
| 21:20 UTC | 250° 7 kt | 1007.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 48 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:22 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:55 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ese Long Pine | Washington, PA | PRELIMINARY INFORMATION FROM NWS STORM SURVEY INDICATES CLEAR TORNADO DAMAGE TO TREES AND BUILDINGS. FULL DETAILS PENDING. |
| 19:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Washington | Washington, PA | TREES DOWN |
| 19:14 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 N Claysville | Washington, PA | DUTCH FORK CREEK OUT OF BANK AND ROAD IS FLOODED |
| 19:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Braddock | Washington, PA | LARGE BRANCHES DOWN ON CRAFT ROAD |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw South Strabane | Washington, PA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND STRUCTURAL COLLAPSE IN AMWELL TWP |
| 19:21 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ese Long Pine | Washington, PA | FULL DETAILS PROVIDED IN PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT. LOCATION DETAILS AND TIME ADJUSTED HERE TO REFLECT STORM SURVEY RESULTS. |
| 19:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Long Pine | Washington, PA | GARAGE AND TWO HOUSES DAMAGED |
| 19:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene West Newton | Westmoreland, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 19:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Rostraver Townshi | Westmoreland, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 19:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Monongahela | Washington, PA | TREES DOWN |
| 19:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Perryopolis | Fayette, PA | TREES DOWN |
| 19:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Rostraver Township | Westmoreland, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 19:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw New Stanton | Westmoreland, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 19:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw New Stanton | Westmoreland, PA | FIVE TREES DOWN IN HEMPFIELD TWP |
| 19:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw New Stanton | Westmoreland, PA | FIVE TREES DOWN IN HEMPFIELD TWP |
| 19:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wsw Scottdale | Fayette, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 19:58 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Brookline | Allegheny, PA | NOBLES LANE AND STATE ROUTE 51 HIGH WATER |
| 20:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Scottdale | Westmoreland, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 20:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mount Pleasant | Westmoreland, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 20:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Brownsville | Fayette, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 20:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Masontown | Fayette, PA | TREES DOWN |
| 20:35 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Washington | Washington, PA | FIVE SUBMERGED VEHICLES DUE TO HIGH WATER |
| 20:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Dravosburg | Allegheny, PA | RAMP TO DRAVOSBURG FROM RT 837 FLOODED |
| 20:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Dravosburg | Allegheny, PA | RT 837 RAMP TO DRAVOSBURG CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING |
| 20:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Kecksburg | Westmoreland, PA | SNAKE HILL FLOODING FROM KECKSBURGH TO ACME |
| 20:55 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Pine Bank | Greene, PA | FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED IN GILMORE TOWNSHIP |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Spraggs | Greene, PA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN |
| 21:04 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Scottdale | Westmoreland, PA | MOUNTAINVIEW DRIVE FLOODED |
| 21:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Scottdale | Westmoreland, PA | CREEK FLOODED AND RUNNING OVER HOMESTEAD AVE |
| 21:07 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Mount Pleasant | Westmoreland, PA | W MAIN ST IN MT PLEASANT STREET AND RESIDENTIAL FLOODING |
| 21:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 11 Sw Waynesburg | Greene, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 21:17 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Mount Pleasant | Westmoreland, PA | FLOODING ON LIBERTY ST. AND N. GEARY ST.... |
| 21:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 Ssw Waynesburg | Greene, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 21:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 Nw Cassville | Greene, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 21:39 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Mount Pleasant | Westmoreland, PA | CLAYPIKE RD AT FREEMAN FALLS RD FLOODED |
| 21:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Oliver | Fayette, PA | TREES DOWN |
| 21:46 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Nne New Salem-Buffing | Fayette, PA | TTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED FUNNEL CLOUD BUT DID NOT TOUCH THE GROUND. |
| 21:47 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Uniontown | Fayette, PA | SPOTTER REPORTED ROPE TORNADO ON THE GROUND SOUTHWEST OF UNIONTOWN |
| 21:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Nw Fairdale | Greene, PA | ROADS CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER |
| 21:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Murrysville | Westmoreland, PA | WILLIAM PENN HIGHWAY FLOODED |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 23, 2017
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.