Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2016

EF1 tornado, North Warren to Warren, Pennsylvania, June 5, 2016

From North Warren to Warren, this EF1 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Warren County on June 5, 2016, touching down at 5:00 PM EDT and reaching 120 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 5, 2016
Touchdown
5:00 PM EDT (21:00 UTC)
Lifted
5:02 PM EDT (21:02 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
120 yards (110 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Warren County
Touchdown point
41.866, -79.160
Lift-off point
41.868, -79.145
Record number
1606051500-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 97 mph.

  • End point of tornado track. Shingles off the roof of an apartment building.
  • Start of EF1 damage. Heavily wooded area with all trees uprooted and snapped.
  • Start of tornado path. Narrow path of trees down.
  • Windows blown out of single family house. Trees down around the property.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A NWS Survey Team confirmed that a tornado touched down in Warren County during the late afternoon of June 5, 2014. The tornado was classified an EF1, with peak winds of 90 mph. There were no injuries or fatalities.

The National Weather Service in State College PA has confirmed a tornado near North Warren in Warren County Pennsylvania on June 5, 2016.||The tornado developed in woods west of Route 62 before coming down a hillside into North Warren. It crossed Route 62 and strengthened to an EF-1 tornado moving through a heavily wooded area at a cemetery and between homes. All the trees were felled, many in a criss-cross pattern. Healthy hardwoods were uprooted. Other trees and softwoods were snapped. Minor damage occurred to homes protected by the much taller trees with just some shingles, flashing, and windows impacted by the wind. One guest house near Conewango Creek was destroyed when a tree demolished it. The tornado then crossed Conewango Creek, devastating large trees around a large estate, crossing Conewango Avenue and several more properties. Again, there was some shingles and flashing lost, but most of the damage was the snapping and uprooting of trees in the path with damage to a house and garage due to fallen trees. The tornado weakened as it approached Holly Apartments and ended upon reaching a hillside behind the apartments.||Peak winds were estimated at 95 mph. There were no injuries or fatalities.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:27 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
20:54 UTC21:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 12:00Z

9.0 hours before the tornado, 124 km from the path. June 5, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2016-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 175 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 705 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2016-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
175 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
913 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
705 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 00:00Z

3.0 hours after it, 124 km from the path. June 6, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2016-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 51 joules per kilogram, CIN -58, lifted condensation level 915 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2016-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
51 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Surface CAPE
672 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
915 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 125 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGUnion CityErie, PATREES AND POWER OUTAGES WITH TREE DEBRIS ON ROADWAYS. FLAGPOLE SNAPPED.
20:24 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpartansburgCrawford, PATREES DOWNED.
20:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGHydetownCrawford, PATREES DOWNED.
20:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw North WarrenWarren, PATREES DOWN ALONG ROUTE 69.
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWarrenWarren, PATREES AND WIRES DOWN
21:00 UTCTORNADOVenturetownWarren, PAEF-1 CONFIRMED IN NORTH WARREN. MAX WINDS 95 MPH.
21:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E VenturetownWarren, PATREES DOWN ALONG QUAKER HILL ROAD.
21:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 E WarrenWarren, PANUMEROUS BOATS OVERTURNED OR SUNK AT THE KINZU-WOLF RUN MARIUNA
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGBradfordMckean, PATREES DOWN IN BRADFORD TOWNSHIP
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarshburgMckean, PATREES DOWN IN LAFAYETTE TOWNSHIP
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGStickneyMckean, PATREES DOWN IN CORYDON TOWNSHIP

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.