Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2016
EF1 tornado, North Warren to Warren, Pennsylvania, June 5, 2016
From North Warren to Warren, this EF1 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Warren County on June 5, 2016, touching down at 5:00 PM EDT and reaching 120 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 5, 2016
- Touchdown
- 5:00 PM EDT (21:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:02 PM EDT (21:02 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.3 km)
- Path width
- 120 yards (110 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Warren County
- Touchdown point
- 41.866, -79.160
- Lift-off point
- 41.868, -79.145
- Record number
- 1606051500-01
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 97 mph.
- End point of tornado track. Shingles off the roof of an apartment building.
- Start of EF1 damage. Heavily wooded area with all trees uprooted and snapped.
- Start of tornado path. Narrow path of trees down.
- Windows blown out of single family house. Trees down around the property.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A NWS Survey Team confirmed that a tornado touched down in Warren County during the late afternoon of June 5, 2014. The tornado was classified an EF1, with peak winds of 90 mph. There were no injuries or fatalities.
The National Weather Service in State College PA has confirmed a tornado near North Warren in Warren County Pennsylvania on June 5, 2016.||The tornado developed in woods west of Route 62 before coming down a hillside into North Warren. It crossed Route 62 and strengthened to an EF-1 tornado moving through a heavily wooded area at a cemetery and between homes. All the trees were felled, many in a criss-cross pattern. Healthy hardwoods were uprooted. Other trees and softwoods were snapped. Minor damage occurred to homes protected by the much taller trees with just some shingles, flashing, and windows impacted by the wind. One guest house near Conewango Creek was destroyed when a tree demolished it. The tornado then crossed Conewango Creek, devastating large trees around a large estate, crossing Conewango Avenue and several more properties. Again, there was some shingles and flashing lost, but most of the damage was the snapping and uprooting of trees in the path with damage to a house and garage due to fallen trees. The tornado weakened as it approached Holly Apartments and ended upon reaching a hillside behind the apartments.||Peak winds were estimated at 95 mph. There were no injuries or fatalities.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:27 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP |
| 20:54 UTC | 21:36 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 12:00Z
9.0 hours before the tornado, 124 km from the path. June 5, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 175 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 913 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 705 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 89 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 00:00Z
3.0 hours after it, 124 km from the path. June 6, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 51 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -58 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 672 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 915 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The radar
The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 125 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Union City | Erie, PA | TREES AND POWER OUTAGES WITH TREE DEBRIS ON ROADWAYS. FLAGPOLE SNAPPED. |
| 20:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Spartansburg | Crawford, PA | TREES DOWNED. |
| 20:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hydetown | Crawford, PA | TREES DOWNED. |
| 20:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw North Warren | Warren, PA | TREES DOWN ALONG ROUTE 69. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Warren | Warren, PA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN |
| 21:00 UTC | TORNADO | Venturetown | Warren, PA | EF-1 CONFIRMED IN NORTH WARREN. MAX WINDS 95 MPH. |
| 21:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Venturetown | Warren, PA | TREES DOWN ALONG QUAKER HILL ROAD. |
| 21:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 E Warren | Warren, PA | NUMEROUS BOATS OVERTURNED OR SUNK AT THE KINZU-WOLF RUN MARIUNA |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bradford | Mckean, PA | TREES DOWN IN BRADFORD TOWNSHIP |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Marshburg | Mckean, PA | TREES DOWN IN LAFAYETTE TOWNSHIP |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stickney | Mckean, PA | TREES DOWN IN CORYDON TOWNSHIP |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.