Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2015

EF0 tornado, Tusseyville, Pennsylvania, April 20, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Centre County on April 20, 2015, touching down at 7:55 PM EDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 20, 2015
Touchdown
7:55 PM EDT (23:55 UTC)
Lifted
7:56 PM EDT (23:56 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.5 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Centre County
Touchdown point
40.789, -77.680
Lift-off point
40.794, -77.662
Record number
1504201755-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.

  • Swath of trees down; many rotted. Apparent touchdown point.
  • Metal roof partially peeled off barn. Apparent end of damage path.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An EF-0 tornado was confirmed near Colyer Lake in Centre County during the evening of April 20th. Minimal damage was observed, and there were no injuries.

The National Weather Service in State College Pennsylvania confirmed a tornado near Colyer Lake in Centre County Pennsylvania on April 20, 2015.||The tornado touched down along Church Hill Road in Potter Township and continued to the northeast, touching down sporadically along a one mile path. Damage was mainly confined to trees, however one barn sustained roof damage. This barn was along Dogtown Road and was the end of the damage path. Maximum estimated winds were near 65 mph, classifying this as an EF0 tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:36 UTC and running to 00:56 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:36 UTC00:56 UTCTornado WatchCTP
22:31 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
23:02 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
23:21 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
23:22 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
23:58 UTC03:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryCTP
00:08 UTC03:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryCTP
00:19 UTC01:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 32 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:44 UTCHAIL 1BellwoodBlair, PAMULTIPLE REPORTS
23:10 UTCHAIL 1Warriors MarkHuntingdon, PA
23:22 UTCHAIL 1StormstownCentre, PA
23:40 UTCHAIL 1State CollegeCentre, PA
23:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGColyerCentre, PATREES DOWN NEAR COLYER LAKE
23:52 UTCHAIL 0.5Lock HavenClinton, PA
23:54 UTCHAIL 1Lock HavenClinton, PA
23:55 UTCTORNADOColyerCentre, PAEF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED.
23:58 UTCHAIL 1McelhattanClinton, PA
00:05 UTCHAIL 1.25AvisClinton, PA
00:05 UTCHAIL 1.25Jersey ShoreLycoming, PA
00:30 UTCHAIL 1Jersey ShoreLycoming, PA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 20, 2015

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 201:45 AM CDTEF0Limestone, AL0.8100
April 203:31 PM EDTEF1Marion, FL1.9350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.