Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2014
EF0 tornado, Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, May 15, 2014
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Clinton County on May 15, 2014, touching down at 7:03 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 15, 2014
- Touchdown
- 7:03 PM EDT (23:03 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:04 PM EDT (23:04 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Clinton County
- Touchdown point
- 41.133, -77.431
- Lift-off point
- 41.137, -77.428
- Record number
- 1405151703-01
The damage survey
7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 76 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms over the northern Virginia and Maryland Piedmont expanded northward into the ridge-valley region in south-central Pennsylvania during the evening. These storms were located within a conveyor of strong/moist southerly deep-layer flow. A convective environment characterized by weak instability, high surface dewpoints/low LCLs and strong low-level shear fostered a brief/weak EF0 tornado near Lock Haven in Clinton County. Isolated/localized wind damage also occurred within a few low-topped bowing segments.
The National Weather Service in State College confirmed an EF0 Tornado near Lock Haven in Clinton County Pennsylvania on May 15, 2014. ||The EF0 tornado touched down near the southern-most point of Race Street just southwest of the William T. Piper Memorial Airport. The weak tornado pealed back a portion of a roof of a warehouse and partially lifted the roof, allowing portions of an exterior wall to collapse outward. The tornado traveled northward along Racy Street, toppling a chimney and lifting a carport and throwing it 25 yards into another house. The tornado then turned to the northeast and crossed Route 15, knocking over several large trees and snapping a number of large limbs. The tornado dissipated near East Water Street between Race street and Clark Barn Road. The tornado was rated an EF0 tornado with maximum winds around 75 mph. There were no injuries or deaths.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 14:38 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | CTP |
| 22:26 UTC | 23:19 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP |
| 23:05 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | CTP |
| 04:15 UTC | 10:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | CTP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The surface observations
Williamsport (IPT), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:54 UTC | 78 | 61 | 90° 11 kt | 19 | 1012.9 | |
| 22:54 UTC | 76 | 62 | 100° 12 kt | 23 | 1012.9 | |
| 23:50 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 220° 24 kt | 35 | 1014.2 | -RA |
| 23:54 UTC | 67 | 62 | 200° 11 kt | 35 | 1013.9 | +RA |
| 23:57 UTC | 67 | 62 | 220° 11 kt | 35 | 1013.9 | TSRA |
| 00:02 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 220° 8 kt | 18 | 1013.5 | VCTS RA |
| 00:12 UTC | 68 | 62 | 6 kt | 1013.9 | RA | |
| 00:54 UTC | 67 | 62 | 120° 12 kt | 19 | 1013.9 | RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The State College radar (KCCX), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lock Haven | Clinton, PA | CARPORT BLOWN OVER. WINDOWS BLOWN OUT. |
| 23:03 UTC | TORNADO | Lock Haven | Clinton, PA | EF0 TORNADO. CARPORT BLOWN OVER. ROOF PEELED OFF WAREHOUSE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 15, 2014
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.