Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2011
EF1 tornado, Windsor to Springvale, Pennsylvania, June 12, 2011
From Windsor to Springvale, this EF1 tornado ran 1.8 miles across York County on June 12, 2011, touching down at 3:25 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 12, 2011
- Touchdown
- 3:25 PM EDT (19:25 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:28 PM EDT (19:28 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.8 miles (2.8 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- York County
- Touchdown point
- 39.915, -76.575
- Lift-off point
- 39.895, -76.555
- Record number
- 1106121325-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms produced damage, and spawned two tornadoes during the afternoon of June 12th, 2011 in the Lower Susquehanna Region of Pennsylvania.
The National Weather Service in State College surveyed storm damage in York County and determined that an EF1 tornado touched down near Windsor during the afternoon of June 12, 2011. The weak EF1 tornado, with peak winds estimated around 90 mph, touched down in East Windsor at 1525 EDT near State Route 624 and Maryland Avenue. The storm traveled to the southeast, and lifted just east of Pleasant Grove Road near State Route 74. Six homes were affected, with trees falling near or on them. Overall, about 50 trees were damaged or uprooted. There were no injuries or fatalities.
A National Weather Service survey team and staff from the York County Emergency Management Agency concluded that an EF0 tornado, with peak winds around 75 mph, touched down briefly during the afternoon of June 12th 2011. The tornado touched down at 1530 EDT about 1/4 mile northeast of Springvale, east of Red Lion. The tornado traveled to the southeast, and lifted just south of Bahnsmill Road at 1531 EDT. Several homes were affected, with one tree down on a house. A total of about 15 trees were damaged or downed. There were no injuries or fatalities.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
9 minutes of warning. NWS CTP issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:16 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:51 UTC and running to 20:42 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:51 UTC | 20:42 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | CTP |
| 18:06 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP |
| 18:49 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CTP |
| 18:50 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | CTP |
| 18:56 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP |
| 19:16 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | CTP |
| 19:47 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | CTP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The radar
The Sterling radar (KLWX), 130 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:50 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Valley Green | York, PA | HAIL FOR 10 MINUTES |
| 19:07 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 S Valley Green | York, PA | ONE INCH SIZE HAIL AT ETTERS... PA |
| 19:07 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Se Middletown | Dauphin, PA | ONE INCH SIZE HAIL AT ETTERS... PA |
| 19:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene York | York, PA | NUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES DOWN IN SPRINGETTSBURY TOWNSHIP |
| 19:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hallam | York, PA | TREES DOWN |
| 19:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wrightsville | York, PA | TREES DOWN. POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED JUST NORTH OF WRIGHTSVILLE. |
| 19:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se York | York, PA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN YORK TOWNSHIP |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Red Lion | York, PA | TREES DOWN. TREE ON HOUSE IN WINDSOR TOWNSHIP |
| 19:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Red Lion | York, PA | TREES DOWN. METAL SHED BLOWN ONTO ROUTE 79 |
| 19:25 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Petersburg | York, PA | EF1 TORNADO. |
| 19:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | York | York, PA | I-83 FLOODED AT MILE MARKER 25. |
| 19:30 UTC | TORNADO | Petersburg | York, PA | EF0 TORNADO. |
| 19:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Red Lion | York, PA | CONSTRUCTION TRAILER BLOWN ONTO ROADWAY |
| 19:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Red Lion | York, PA | TREE LIMBS AND POWER LINES DOWN |
| 19:52 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | York | York, PA | I-83 FLOODED AT EXIT 16 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 12, 2011
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 12 | 3:30 PM EDT | EF0 | York, PA | 1.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 12 | 4:07 PM EDT | EF0 | Harford, MD | 1.7 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| June 12 | 4:50 PM EDT | EF0 | Harford, MD | 0.2 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| June 12 | 2:58 PM MDT | EF0 | Niobrara, WY | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 3:30 PM MDT | EF0 | Niobrara, WY | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| June 12 | 5:35 PM MDT | EF1 | Carter, MT | 5.2 | 100 | |||
| June 12 | 6:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Hettinger, ND | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 12 | 6:34 PM MDT | EF0 | Harding, SD | 2.1 | 10 | $20,000 | ||
| June 12 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Morton, ND | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Morton, ND | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 12 | 8:15 PM MDT | EF2 | Grant, ND | 6.0 | 800 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.