Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2011

EF1 tornado, Windsor to Springvale, Pennsylvania, June 12, 2011

From Windsor to Springvale, this EF1 tornado ran 1.8 miles across York County on June 12, 2011, touching down at 3:25 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 12, 2011
Touchdown
3:25 PM EDT (19:25 UTC)
Lifted
3:28 PM EDT (19:28 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.8 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
York County
Touchdown point
39.915, -76.575
Lift-off point
39.895, -76.555
Record number
1106121325-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced damage, and spawned two tornadoes during the afternoon of June 12th, 2011 in the Lower Susquehanna Region of Pennsylvania.

The National Weather Service in State College surveyed storm damage in York County and determined that an EF1 tornado touched down near Windsor during the afternoon of June 12, 2011. The weak EF1 tornado, with peak winds estimated around 90 mph, touched down in East Windsor at 1525 EDT near State Route 624 and Maryland Avenue. The storm traveled to the southeast, and lifted just east of Pleasant Grove Road near State Route 74. Six homes were affected, with trees falling near or on them. Overall, about 50 trees were damaged or uprooted. There were no injuries or fatalities.

A National Weather Service survey team and staff from the York County Emergency Management Agency concluded that an EF0 tornado, with peak winds around 75 mph, touched down briefly during the afternoon of June 12th 2011. The tornado touched down at 1530 EDT about 1/4 mile northeast of Springvale, east of Red Lion. The tornado traveled to the southeast, and lifted just south of Bahnsmill Road at 1531 EDT. Several homes were affected, with one tree down on a house. A total of about 15 trees were damaged or downed. There were no injuries or fatalities.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS CTP issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:16 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:51 UTC and running to 20:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:51 UTC20:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCTP
18:06 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
18:49 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningCTP
18:50 UTC21:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryCTP
18:56 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
19:16 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WarningCTP
19:47 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WarningCTP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 130 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:50 UTCHAIL 0.88Valley GreenYork, PAHAIL FOR 10 MINUTES
19:07 UTCHAIL 12 S Valley GreenYork, PAONE INCH SIZE HAIL AT ETTERS... PA
19:07 UTCHAIL 14 Se MiddletownDauphin, PAONE INCH SIZE HAIL AT ETTERS... PA
19:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene YorkYork, PANUMEROUS REPORTS OF TREES DOWN IN SPRINGETTSBURY TOWNSHIP
19:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGHallamYork, PATREES DOWN
19:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGWrightsvilleYork, PATREES DOWN. POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED JUST NORTH OF WRIGHTSVILLE.
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se YorkYork, PANUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN YORK TOWNSHIP
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw Red LionYork, PATREES DOWN. TREE ON HOUSE IN WINDSOR TOWNSHIP
19:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGRed LionYork, PATREES DOWN. METAL SHED BLOWN ONTO ROUTE 79
19:25 UTCTORNADO1 Ne PetersburgYork, PAEF1 TORNADO.
19:30 UTCFLASH FLOODYorkYork, PAI-83 FLOODED AT MILE MARKER 25.
19:30 UTCTORNADOPetersburgYork, PAEF0 TORNADO.
19:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGRed LionYork, PACONSTRUCTION TRAILER BLOWN ONTO ROADWAY
19:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGRed LionYork, PATREE LIMBS AND POWER LINES DOWN
19:52 UTCFLASH FLOODYorkYork, PAI-83 FLOODED AT EXIT 16

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2011

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 123:30 PM EDTEF0York, PA1.150$10,000
June 124:07 PM EDTEF0Harford, MD1.775$10,000
June 124:50 PM EDTEF0Harford, MD0.250$20,000
June 122:58 PM MDTEF0Niobrara, WY0.025
June 123:30 PM MDTEF0Niobrara, WY0.030
June 125:35 PM MDTEF1Carter, MT5.2100
June 126:25 PM MDTEF0Hettinger, ND0.120
June 126:34 PM MDTEF0Harding, SD2.110$20,000
June 128:45 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND0.525
June 129:00 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND0.125
June 128:15 PM MDTEF2Grant, ND6.0800$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.