Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2010

EF0 tornado, Lynnville to New Tripoli, Pennsylvania, July 14, 2010

From Lynnville to New Tripoli, this EF0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Lehigh County on July 14, 2010, touching down at 4:00 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 14, 2010
Touchdown
4:00 AM EDT (08:00 UTC)
Lifted
4:04 AM EDT (08:04 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.5 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Lehigh County
Touchdown point
40.650, -75.760
Lift-off point
40.681, -75.752
Record number
1007140200-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms that moved along a warm frontal boundary produced an isolated tornado in Lehigh County.

An EF0 tornado touched down on the Lynn Acres Farm on Kistler Valley Road around 400 a.m. EDT. Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped. Three homes, one significantly, were damaged by the fallen trees. On the farm, a small barn had half its roof completely removed and other structures sustained roof damage. This included portions of a metal roof. Parts of the metal roof were found along the two mile damage path. There were numerous trees toppled or sheared off around the farm and along a ravine that runs through the farmland. Some of the corn in two separate fields was partially flattened. The tornado then traveled north near Sechler Road with several trees uprooted or sheared off along the way. The most widespread damage occurred near the intersection of Sechler Road and Wedge Drive where numerous large trees were completely uprooted or sheared off about 20 feet above the ground. Two homes were damaged on Sechler Road by the downed trees. The tornado then appeared to have lifted at times as the damage was more sporadic. The tornado continued on a northward track and dissipated near the intersection of Decatur Street, Pennsylvania State Route 143 and Madison Street. Two large trees were completely uprooted and damaged the chimney and roof of the back of one home at that intersection. The tornado's path length was about 2.2 miles. Its maximum path length was 150 yards and its estimated maximum wind speed was 80 mph. No injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:27 UTC10:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryPHI
14:15 UTC22:54 UTCFlash Flood WatchPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:03 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), 12:00Z

4.0 hours after it, 136 km from the path. July 14, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2010-07-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 181 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 495 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2010-07-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
181 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
251 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
495 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:00 UTCTORNADONew TripoliLehigh, PAEF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 80 MPH IN LYNN TOWNSHIP. PATH LENGTH WAS 3 MILES AND MAXIMUM WIDTH WAS 150 YARDS. NO INJURIES REPORTED. PROPERTY DAMAGE REPORTED, INCLUDING DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOUSES DUE TO MAN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 14, 2010

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 143:45 AM CDTEF1Ransom, ND7.0250$1.0 million
July 143:59 AM CDTEF2Ransom, ND9.1300$2.0 million
July 146:27 AM CDTEF1Otter Tail, MN8.4200$300,000
July 147:20 AM CDTEF0Wadena, MN1.0100
July 1410:54 AM CDTEF1Saint Croix, WI2.530$500,000
July 142:20 PM CDTEF0Dakota, MN3.575$20,000
July 142:32 PM CDTEF0Dakota, MN0.010$500
July 142:36 PM CDTEF1Dakota, MN1.7100$50,000
July 142:54 PM CDTEF2Pierce, WI15.2100$500,000
July 143:06 PM CDTEF0Dunn, WI0.620
July 143:08 PM CDTEF2Pierce, WI6.130$800,000
July 144:16 PM CDTEF1Jackson, WI30.8150$10,000
July 145:18 PM CDTEF0Wood, WI0.350
July 146:15 PM CDTEF0Pine, MN0.3100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.