Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2006
F1 tornado, Kimbles to Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania, December 1, 2006
From Kimbles to Lackawaxen, this F1 tornado ran 5.0 miles across Pike County on December 1, 2006, touching down at 5:35 PM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- December 1, 2006
- Touchdown
- 5:35 PM EST (22:35 UTC)
- Path length
- 5.0 miles (8.0 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Pike County
- Touchdown point
- 41.470, -75.050
- Lift-off point
- 41.480, -75.000
- Record number
- 1066
What the Weather Service recorded
A persistent ridge of high pressure brought unseasonably mild temperatures to the northeast U.S. A sharp cold front formed a line of strong to severe thunderstorms which blew through Pennsylvania Friday afternoon. Winds from these thunderstorms knocked down numerous trees and power lines. Along with the severe thunderstorms, three tornadoes touched down in northeast Pennsylvania, the first occurrence of tornado touch downs in Pennsylvania during the month of December on record.
At 5:26 pm, a tornado touched down about 3 miles East Northeast of Hawley. The tornado tracked east at about 65 mph with a maximum width of about 100 yards. The tornado had a path length of 5 miles as it lifted near Bohemia close to Route 590 at5:35 pm. The tornado knocked down scattered large trees along its path and was rated as an F0 on the Fujita with maximum winds between 50 and 70 mph.
A tornado touched down at 5:35 pm and tracked east at 65 mph through Lackawaxen at about 5:40 pm where it lifted. The tornado path length was about 5 miles with a maximum width of 200 yards. The tornado was rated an F1 on the Fujita scale. The tornado flattened a 200 yard wide area of trees at the base of a hill near the Lackawaxen River, about 1 mile upstream from the confluence of the Lackawaxen and Delaware Rivers. There were several other locations along the 5 mile path where numerous large trees were uprooted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS BGM issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:32 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 16:56 UTC and running to 23:20 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:56 UTC | 23:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BGM |
| 17:00 UTC | 23:19 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | BGM |
| 18:00 UTC | 07:06 UTC | High Wind Warning | BGM |
| 18:00 UTC | 07:21 UTC | High Wind Watch | BGM |
| 21:59 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
| 22:32 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BGM |
| 22:58 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. December 1, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -25 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 479 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 237 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 338 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z
1.4 hours after it, 167 km from the path. December 2, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 139 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -42 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 544 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 80 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -146 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -190 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The surface observations
Monticello (MSV), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:35 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 180° 10 kt | 23 | 998 | |
| 20:55 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 190° 13 kt | 25 | 997.3 | |
| 21:15 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 180° 17 kt | 24 | 996.6 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 190° 19 kt | 26 | 995.9 | |
| 21:55 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 190° 13 kt | 24 | 995.9 | |
| 22:15 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 210° 13 kt | 22 | 995.9 | VCTS |
| 22:35 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 250° 8 kt | 18 | 996.6 | TS |
| 22:55 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 220° 18 kt | 31 | 997 | TS |
| 23:15 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 260° 8 kt | 19 | 997.6 | VCTS |
| 23:35 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 260° 11 kt | 19 | 998.3 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 57.2 | 48.2 | 260° 12 kt | 22 | 999.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 113 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:20 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 46 | Mount Pocono | Monroe, PA | A 46 MPH WIND GUST WAS MEASURED AT THE MOUNT POCONO AIRPORT. |
| 20:45 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Scranton | Lackawanna, PA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 20:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Blakely | Lackawanna, PA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 21:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Hawley | Wayne, PA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. |
| 21:50 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 48 | Mount Pocono | Monroe, PA | A 48 MPH WIND GUST WAS MEASURED AT THE MOUNT POCONO AIRPORT. |
| 21:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | Avoca | Luzerne, PA | 66 MPH WIND GUST MEASURED BY WNEP TV 16. |
| 22:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Greentown | Pike, PA | TREES DOWN. |
| 22:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greentown | Wayne, PA | TREES DOWN. |
| 22:26 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ene Hawley | Pike, PA | F0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST EAST-NORTHEAST OF HAWLEY. MAXIMUM WIDTH OF ABOUT 100 YARDS WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 5 MILES. THE TORNADO KNOCKED DOWN SCATTERED LARGE TREES ALONG ITS PATH. MAXIMUM WINDS WERE BETWEEN 60 AND 70 M |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mount Pocono | Monroe, PA | POWER LINES DOWN, KNOCKING OUT POWER. |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pocono Pines | Monroe, PA | TREE KNOCKED DOWN WHICH FELL ONTO A CAR. |
| 22:32 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | Mount Pocono | Monroe, PA | A 51 MPH WIND GUST WAS MEASURED AT THE MOUNT POCONO AIRPORT. |
| 22:35 UTC | TORNADO | Rowland | Pike, PA | F1 TORNADO TRACKED FROM ROWLAND TO LACKAWAXEN. MAXIMUM WIDTH WAS 200 YARDS WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 5 MILES. THE TORNADO FLATTENED A 200 YARD WIDE AREA OF TREES NEAR THE CONFLUENCE OF THE LACKAWAXEN AND DELAWARE RIVERS. NUM |
| 22:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 W Milford | Pike, PA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN AROUND GOLD KEY LAKE. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mount Pocono | Monroe, PA | TREES AND WIRES REPORTED DOWN COUNTYWIDE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of December 1, 2006
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 1 | 11:40 AM EST | F1 | Westmoreland, PA | 8.9 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| December 1 | 4:14 PM EST | F1 | Dauphin, PA | 1.5 | 75 | 1 | $2.0 million | |
| December 1 | 4:52 PM EST | F2 | Luzerne, PA | 20.0 | 150 | 5 | $1.0 million | |
| December 1 | 5:26 PM EST | F0 | Pike, PA | 7.0 | 100 | $20,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.