Tornadoes · United States · Oregon · 2017
EF1 tornado, Lacomb, Oregon, September 19, 2017
This EF1 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Linn County on September 19, 2017, touching down at 1:07 PM PDT and reaching 167 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $240,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- September 19, 2017
- Touchdown
- 1:07 PM PDT (20:07 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:15 PM PDT (20:15 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
- Path width
- 167 yards (153 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $240,000
- County
- Linn County
- Touchdown point
- 44.592, -122.704
- Lift-off point
- 44.592, -122.690
- Record number
- 1709191407-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Warm surface temperatures with a strong upper-level front bringing cold air in aloft generated enough instability for a few strong thunderstorms across the region September 19th. One of these storms produced a brief tornado.
Tornado touched down along Green Mountain Road. Although tornado appeared to not be on the ground the entire path, the damage path appears to be 0.69 mile long. The tornado damaged five open barns, damaged 5 to 10 plus additional sheds or barns, brought down two power poles, and snapped six trees 4-12 inches in diameter. There were no injuries.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 12:00Z
8.1 hours before the tornado, 44 km from the path. September 19, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -103 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 60 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 887 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 209 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 00:00Z
3.9 hours after it, 44 km from the path. September 20, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93539 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 219 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1417 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 103 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 170 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.6 K/km
The surface observations
Salem/Mcnary (SLE), 43 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:10 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 18:15 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 18:20 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 18 | 1011.9 | -RA | ||
| 18:25 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 15 | 1011.9 | -RA | ||
| 18:30 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |||
| 18:35 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 18:40 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 18:45 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 18:50 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 18:55 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 18:56 UTC | 60 | 53 | 200° 9 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 19:00 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:05 UTC | 210° 14 kt | 19 | 1011.9 | |||
| 19:10 UTC | 220° 11 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:15 UTC | 220° 13 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:20 UTC | 1011.9 | |||||
| 19:25 UTC | 1011.9 | |||||
| 19:30 UTC | 210° 12 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 1011.9 | |||||
| 19:40 UTC | 1011.9 | |||||
| 19:45 UTC | 220° 14 kt | 20 | 1011.9 | |||
| 19:50 UTC | 1011.9 | |||||
| 19:55 UTC | 20 | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:56 UTC | 65 | 49 | 230° 14 kt | 22 | 1011.9 | |
| 20:00 UTC | 230° 10 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 230° 11 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 230° 13 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 230° 11 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:20 UTC | 230° 12 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 1011.9 | |||||
| 20:30 UTC | 240° 10 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:35 UTC | 1011.9 | |||||
| 20:40 UTC | 210° 15 kt | 20 | 1011.5 | -RA | ||
| 20:45 UTC | 220° 10 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |||
| 20:50 UTC | 230° 8 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 20:55 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 20:56 UTC | 62 | 52 | 200° 9 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |
| 21:05 UTC | 1011.5 | |||||
| 21:10 UTC | 1011.5 | -RA | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 1011.9 | -RA | ||||
| 21:20 UTC | 240° 9 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 230° 12 kt | 18 | 1011.9 | -RA | ||
| 21:30 UTC | 230° 11 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:35 UTC | 210° 8 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 230° 8 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 230° 8 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:55 UTC | 230° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:56 UTC | 60 | 52 | 230° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 22:00 UTC | 240° 5 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 22:05 UTC | 230° 6 kt | 1011.5 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Portland,OR radar (KRTX), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:05 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 S Molalla | Clackamas, OR | |
| 20:07 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ene Lacomb | Linn, OR | A SHORT-LIVED EF0 TORNADO WITH WINDS IN THE RANGE OF 65 TO 75 MPH TOUCHED DOWN ALONG GREEN MOUNTAIN DRIVE EAST-NORTHEAST OF LACOMB. ESTIMATED PATH WIDTH 500 FEET, LENGTH 1200 FEET. FIVE FARM BUILDINGS DAMAGED,MAINLY TO T |
| 20:07 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ene Lacomb | Linn, OR | UPDATED THE EF RATING TO EF1. THIS IS BASED ON ADDITIONAL SURVEY INFORMATION COLLECTED SEPTEMBER 20TH, THAT EXTENDED THE TRACK EAST, TO A TOTAL LENGTH OF 1 MILE. THIS IS BASED PRIMARILY ON TREE DAMAGE ON THE EASTERN HALF |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OregonEvery tornado in Oregon since 1950Warnings in force in Oregon nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 19, 2017
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 19 | 4:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Barnes, ND | 3.7 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| September 19 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Spink, SD | 2.8 | 155 | |||
| September 19 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Norman, MN | 4.6 | 100 | $52,000 | ||
| September 19 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Clark, SD | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| September 19 | 9:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Clark, SD | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| September 19 | 12:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Chippewa, MN | 2.1 | 100 | |||
| September 19 | 12:22 AM CDT | EF1 | Chippewa, MN | 0.1 | 80 | |||
| September 19 | 12:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Swift, MN | 12.6 | 550 | $1.6 million | ||
| September 19 | 12:32 AM CDT | EF1 | Pope, MN | 9.2 | 880 | $1.3 million | ||
| September 19 | 12:48 AM CDT | EF0 | Stearns, MN | 1.2 | 330 | |||
| September 19 | 12:49 AM CDT | EF1 | Stearns, MN | 8.2 | 360 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.