Tornadoes · United States · Oregon · 2017

EF1 tornado, Lacomb, Oregon, September 19, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Linn County on September 19, 2017, touching down at 1:07 PM PDT and reaching 167 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $240,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
September 19, 2017
Touchdown
1:07 PM PDT (20:07 UTC)
Lifted
1:15 PM PDT (20:15 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Path width
167 yards (153 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$240,000
County
Linn County
Touchdown point
44.592, -122.704
Lift-off point
44.592, -122.690
Record number
1709191407-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Warm surface temperatures with a strong upper-level front bringing cold air in aloft generated enough instability for a few strong thunderstorms across the region September 19th. One of these storms produced a brief tornado.

Tornado touched down along Green Mountain Road. Although tornado appeared to not be on the ground the entire path, the damage path appears to be 0.69 mile long. The tornado damaged five open barns, damaged 5 to 10 plus additional sheds or barns, brought down two power poles, and snapped six trees 4-12 inches in diameter. There were no injuries.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 12:00Z

8.1 hours before the tornado, 44 km from the path. September 19, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 12:00Z on 2017-09-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -103, lifted condensation level 887 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 12:00Z on 2017-09-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103 J/kg
Surface CAPE
60 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
887 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 00:00Z

3.9 hours after it, 44 km from the path. September 20, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 00:00Z on 2017-09-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93539, lifted condensation level 1417 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 00:00Z on 2017-09-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897117136156175Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93539 J/kg
Surface CAPE
219 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1417 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Salem/Mcnary (SLE), 43 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:10 UTC180° 11 kt1011.9
18:15 UTC170° 11 kt1011.9
18:20 UTC180° 12 kt181011.9-RA
18:25 UTC190° 10 kt151011.9-RA
18:30 UTC180° 12 kt1011.9-RA
18:35 UTC180° 10 kt1012.2-RA
18:40 UTC180° 9 kt1012.2-RA
18:45 UTC190° 11 kt1012.2-RA
18:50 UTC200° 9 kt1012.2
18:55 UTC190° 10 kt1012.2
18:56 UTC6053200° 9 kt1012.2
19:00 UTC200° 10 kt1011.9
19:05 UTC210° 14 kt191011.9
19:10 UTC220° 11 kt1011.9
19:15 UTC220° 13 kt1011.9
19:20 UTC 1011.9
19:25 UTC 1011.9
19:30 UTC210° 12 kt1011.9
19:35 UTC 1011.9
19:40 UTC 1011.9
19:45 UTC220° 14 kt201011.9
19:50 UTC 1011.9
19:55 UTC 201011.9
19:56 UTC6549230° 14 kt221011.9
20:00 UTC230° 10 kt1011.9
20:05 UTC230° 11 kt1011.9
20:10 UTC230° 13 kt1011.9
20:15 UTC230° 11 kt1011.9
20:20 UTC230° 12 kt1011.9
20:25 UTC 1011.9
20:30 UTC240° 10 kt1011.9
20:35 UTC 1011.9
20:40 UTC210° 15 kt201011.5-RA
20:45 UTC220° 10 kt1011.9-RA
20:50 UTC230° 8 kt1011.5-RA
20:55 UTC200° 10 kt1011.5-RA
20:56 UTC6252200° 9 kt1011.5-RA
21:05 UTC 1011.5
21:10 UTC 1011.5-RA
21:15 UTC 1011.9-RA
21:20 UTC240° 9 kt1011.9-RA
21:25 UTC230° 12 kt181011.9-RA
21:30 UTC230° 11 kt1011.9-RA
21:35 UTC210° 8 kt1011.5-RA
21:40 UTC230° 8 kt1011.9-RA
21:45 UTC230° 8 kt1011.5
21:50 UTC220° 7 kt1011.5
21:55 UTC230° 7 kt1011.5
21:56 UTC6052230° 7 kt1011.5
22:00 UTC240° 5 kt1011.5-RA
22:05 UTC230° 6 kt1011.5-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Portland,OR radar (KRTX), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 S MolallaClackamas, OR
20:07 UTCTORNADO2 Ene LacombLinn, ORA SHORT-LIVED EF0 TORNADO WITH WINDS IN THE RANGE OF 65 TO 75 MPH TOUCHED DOWN ALONG GREEN MOUNTAIN DRIVE EAST-NORTHEAST OF LACOMB. ESTIMATED PATH WIDTH 500 FEET, LENGTH 1200 FEET. FIVE FARM BUILDINGS DAMAGED,MAINLY TO T
20:07 UTCTORNADO2 Ene LacombLinn, ORUPDATED THE EF RATING TO EF1. THIS IS BASED ON ADDITIONAL SURVEY INFORMATION COLLECTED SEPTEMBER 20TH, THAT EXTENDED THE TRACK EAST, TO A TOTAL LENGTH OF 1 MILE. THIS IS BASED PRIMARILY ON TREE DAMAGE ON THE EASTERN HALF

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OregonEvery tornado in Oregon since 1950Warnings in force in Oregon nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 19, 2017

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 194:41 PM CDTEF1Barnes, ND3.7200$30,000
September 197:46 PM CDTEF1Spink, SD2.8155
September 197:50 PM CDTEF1Norman, MN4.6100$52,000
September 198:55 PM CDTEF0Clark, SD0.110
September 199:26 PM CDTEF0Clark, SD0.110
September 1912:18 AM CDTEF0Chippewa, MN2.1100
September 1912:22 AM CDTEF1Chippewa, MN0.180
September 1912:28 AM CDTEF1Swift, MN12.6550$1.6 million
September 1912:32 AM CDTEF1Pope, MN9.2880$1.3 million
September 1912:48 AM CDTEF0Stearns, MN1.2330
September 1912:49 AM CDTEF1Stearns, MN8.2360

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.