Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2025

EF0 tornado, Edmond, Oklahoma, July 12, 2025

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Oklahoma County on July 12, 2025, touching down at 2:30 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 12, 2025
Touchdown
2:30 PM CDT (19:30 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Oklahoma County
Touchdown point
35.650, -97.468
Lift-off point
35.650, -97.468
Record number
2507121330-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak and slow-moving upper trough translated across the WFO Norman Forecast Area on the 12th. A low-level airmass characterized by high humidity and modest buoyancy led to thunderstorms with heavy rainfall. Flooding occurred during the afternoon hours across the western and northern portions of the OKC Metropolitan Area. A pair of weak tornadoes were also observed across north-central Oklahoma given very low cloud bases and localized pockets of sufficient low-level instability/vorticity.

A weak tornado was observed and recorded by citizens in the Edmond area. No damage was reported. Triangulating videos taken from near E 15th and Littler Avenue facing northeast, and from just north of Kelley Blvd and Edmond Road facing east-southeast, the tornado is estimated to have occurred northeast of E 9th Street and Rankin Street.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:00 UTC05:30 UTCFlood WatchOUN
19:41 UTC22:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN
20:12 UTC23:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOUN
20:49 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningOUN
23:57 UTC03:00 UTCFlood WarningOUN
01:28 UTC13:21 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:23 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 48 km from the path. July 12, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2025-07-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1369 joules per kilogram, CIN -72, lifted condensation level 886 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2025-07-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 7 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1369 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1272 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
886 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 48 km from the path. July 13, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2025-07-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 168 joules per kilogram, CIN -85, lifted condensation level 577 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2025-07-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
168 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85 J/kg
Surface CAPE
181 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
577 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Oklahoma City/Wiley (PWA), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:30 UTC240° 5 kt1015.6
17:35 UTC190° 5 kt1015.6
17:40 UTC240° 5 kt1015.6
17:45 UTC240° 5 kt1015.6
17:50 UTC230° 7 kt1015.6
17:53 UTC8673230° 6 kt1015.6
17:55 UTC220° 5 kt1015.6
18:00 UTC200° 8 kt1015.2
18:05 UTC210° 7 kt1015.2
18:10 UTC200° 5 kt1015.2
18:15 UTC220° 8 kt1015.2
18:20 UTC210° 4 kt1015.2
18:25 UTC200° 5 kt1015.2
18:30 UTC230° 5 kt1015.2
18:35 UTC240° 7 kt1014.9
18:40 UTC160° 2 kt1014.9
18:45 UTC190° 5 kt1014.6
18:50 UTC210° 5 kt1014.6
18:53 UTC8774200° 7 kt1014.6
18:55 UTC170° 5 kt1014.6
19:00 UTC210° 5 kt1014.2
19:05 UTC230° 5 kt1014.2
19:10 UTC250° 4 kt1013.9
19:15 UTC210° 5 kt1013.9
19:20 UTC250° 7 kt1013.9
19:25 UTC260° 5 kt1013.5
19:30 UTC250° 7 kt1013.5
19:33 UTC8572270° 8 kt1013.5TS
19:35 UTC270° 5 kt1013.5
19:40 UTC 1013.2
19:45 UTC140° 2 kt1013.2
19:50 UTC0° 0 kt1013.5
19:53 UTC81710° 0 kt1013.9TS
19:55 UTC 1014.2
20:00 UTC 1014.2-RA
20:05 UTC 1014.6RA
20:06 UTC7671100° 9 kt141014.6TSRA
20:10 UTC757110° 11 kt201014.6TSRA BR
20:10 UTC10° 11 kt1014.6RA BR
20:15 UTC0° 0 kt1015.2+RA BR
20:20 UTC 1015.6+RA FG
20:21 UTC7369220° 16 kt221015.6+TSRA FG
20:24 UTC7369220° 13 kt221015.6+TSRA FG
20:25 UTC 1015.6+RA FG
20:30 UTC270° 8 kt1015.2+RA
20:33 UTC6968310° 7 kt211015.6+TSRA FG
20:35 UTC310° 7 kt1015.6+RA FG
20:40 UTC340° 2 kt1015.6+RA FG
20:43 UTC6968310° 3 kt1015.6+TSRA FG
20:45 UTC300° 4 kt1015.6+RA FG
20:50 UTC300° 4 kt1015.6+RA FG
20:53 UTC69680° 0 kt1015.6+TSRA FG
20:55 UTC0° 0 kt1015.6+RA FG
21:00 UTC0° 0 kt1015.6+RA FG
21:01 UTC6969250° 3 kt1015.9VCTS +RA FG
21:05 UTC250° 7 kt1015.9+RA BR
21:09 UTC7069260° 8 kt1015.9+TSRA BR
21:10 UTC260° 9 kt1015.9+RA BR
21:15 UTC260° 7 kt1015.9+RA BR
21:19 UTC7069300° 6 kt1015.6+TSRA BR
21:20 UTC300° 5 kt1015.6+RA BR
21:23 UTC7069340° 7 kt1015.6VCTS +RA BR
21:25 UTC350° 5 kt1015.6+RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:24 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Se YukonCanadian, OKCar washed off the roadway at Northwest 10th and Yukon Parkway.
20:37 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Nnw Warr AcresOklahoma, OKVehicles flooded at Rockwell and NW Expressway.
20:43 UTCFLASH FLOODEdmondOklahoma, OKRoads closed at Broadway between 9th and 11th, Kelly between 33rd and 15th. 3 vehicles stalled at Kelly and Centennial.
20:45 UTCFLASH FLOODYukonCanadian, OKHillcrest Park in Yukon completely underwater.
20:50 UTCRAIN 5.751 Se YukonCanadian, OKMeasured rainfall of 5.75 inches in 70 minutes (240 pm to 350 pm CDT), including 2.75 inches in 30 minutes (320 pm to 350 pm).
21:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ssw YukonCanadian, OK6 to 8 inches of rushing water on West Reno between Cemetery and North Czech Hall Roads.
21:54 UTCFLASH FLOODEdmondOklahoma, OKSeveral flooded roadways in Edmond: Covell/Air Depot, 7600 E.Covell, Midwest Blvd/Sorghum Mill. These are impassable or have stalled vehicles reported.
22:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 W EdmondOklahoma, OKChisolm Creek at NW 172nd is outside its banks with water within 5 to 10 feet of houses downstream of the 172nd bridge.
22:16 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Sse YukonCanadian, OKStalled out flooded vehicles at SW 15th and Mustang Rd.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 12, 2025

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 121:13 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.220
July 121:03 PM MDTEF2San Juan, UT0.1100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.