Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2025
EF0 tornado, Akins, Oklahoma, April 30, 2025
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Sequoyah County on April 30, 2025, touching down at 1:55 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 30, 2025
- Touchdown
- 1:55 PM CDT (18:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:56 PM CDT (18:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Sequoyah County
- Touchdown point
- 35.510, -94.658
- Lift-off point
- 35.510, -94.658
- Record number
- 2504301255-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Multiple rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms developed across portions of eastern Oklahoma on the 30th, along and ahead of a cold front moving into the area with the approach of an upper level disturbance. The first round moved into the area during the early morning hours with damaging wind, and the second round moved across the area during the late morning and afternoon with a couple tornadoes and damaging wind.
A storm chaser with broadcast media reported a brief tornado. The tornado snapped large tree limbs and damaged the roof of an outbuilding. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 75 to 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:53 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:16 UTC and running to 19:42 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:16 UTC | 19:42 UTC | Tornado Watch | TSA |
| 17:09 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 17:41 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 17:51 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 17:55 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 18:04 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 18:24 UTC | 18:35 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 18:30 UTC | 18:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 18:35 UTC | 15:30 UTC | Flood Warning | TSA |
| 18:41 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 18:53 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 19:00 UTC | 19:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 19:17 UTC | 19:26 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 19:30 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | TSA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:25 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
6.9 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. April 30, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7833 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 568 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 180 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 362 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
5.1 hours after it, 173 km from the path. May 1, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7332 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1320 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 10 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 213 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The surface observations
Sallisaw Municipal Airport (JSV), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:55 UTC | 68 | 68 | 60° 4 kt | 1011.5 | VCTS | |
| 17:15 UTC | 68 | 68 | 70° 6 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |
| 17:35 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 80° 7 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 17:55 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 80° 7 kt | 1010.2 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 18:15 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 6 kt | 11 | 1010.2 | -TSRA BR |
| 18:35 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 270° 16 kt | 24 | 1010.8 | VCTS RA FG |
| 18:55 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 250° 14 kt | 22 | 1011.2 | VCTS RA BR |
| 19:15 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 260° 9 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 19:35 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 270° 6 kt | 1011.5 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 19:55 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 270° 7 kt | 1011.9 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 20:15 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 3 kt | 1011.9 | -RA BR | |
| 20:35 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 130° 4 kt | 11 | 1010.5 | VCTS RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:56 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:34 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Stigler | Haskell, OK | KOTV Storm Tracker reported a brief tornado. No known damage occurred. |
| 18:55 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Se Brushy | Sequoyah, OK | KOTV Storm Tracker reported a brief tornado. Large tree limbs were snapped, and the roof of an outbuilding was damaged. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 30, 2025
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 30 | 9:36 AM CDT | EF0 | Collin, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| April 30 | 10:59 AM CDT | EF0 | Lamar, TX | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| April 30 | 12:34 PM CDT | Unrated | Haskell, OK | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| April 30 | 1:28 PM CDT | Unrated | Hill, TX | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| April 30 | 2:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Sevier, AR | 4.3 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| April 30 | 3:33 PM CDT | Unrated | Hockley, TX | 1.3 | 30 | |||
| April 30 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Fayette, IL | 5.0 | 50 | $8,000 | ||
| April 30 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF2 | Fayette, IL | 4.3 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 30 | 8:14 PM CDT | Unrated | Effingham, IL | 1.7 | 30 | |||
| April 30 | 9:03 PM CDT | Unrated | Coles, IL | 0.5 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.