Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2024

EF1 tornado, Choska to La Barge, Oklahoma, April 27, 2024

From Choska to La Barge, this EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Wagoner County on April 27, 2024, touching down at 12:55 AM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 27, 2024
Touchdown
12:55 AM CDT (05:55 UTC)
Lifted
12:58 AM CDT (05:58 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Wagoner County
Touchdown point
35.933, -95.418
Lift-off point
35.951, -95.400
Record number
2404272355-01

The damage survey

25 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 108 mph.

  • Power poles were old and broken off at ground level.
  • Power poles (2) leaning east along road
  • Possible start new damage. Mobile siding missing, damage to roof, tarred.
  • Center pivot irrigation overturned.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of the 27th over central Oklahoma, along and ahead of the dry line, as a strong upper level low pressure system deepened into the Southern Rockies. Strong instability and strong wind shear over eastern Oklahoma supported organized severe thunderstorms, including supercells. The first round of storms affected portions of far northeastern Oklahoma during the early evening. By late evening, a line of severe thunderstorms moved into eastern Oklahoma from the west, with embedded supercells within the line, as well as a supercell ahead of the line. A strong tornado moved into Okfuskee County with the supercell ahead of the line. Multiple other tornadoes occurred as the storms moved through the area during the early morning hours of the 28th, along with damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. Isolated areas of flash flooding also occurred.||Another round of severe thunderstorms developed across eastern Oklahoma during the afternoon of the 28th. The strongest storms produced tornadoes, large hail to quarter size, and damaging wind gusts.

This tornado developed southwest of Porter and moved northeast to near the intersection of S 429th East Avenue and E 211 Street South, before turning north-northeast and crossing over the Muskogee Turnpike. The tornado dissipated before crossing the Verdigris River, about two miles north of the Turnpike. The tornado damaged the roof of a home, destroyed a small outbuilding, and uprooted and snapped trees along its path. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.

This tornado uprooted and snapped several large trees, and blew down power poles just southwest of Wagoner. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:21 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:51 UTC and running to 07:16 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:00 UTC15:16 UTCFlood WatchTSA
00:51 UTC07:16 UTCTornado WatchTSA
04:33 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
04:49 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
05:18 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
05:21 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WarningTSA
05:41 UTC08:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryTSA
05:47 UTC06:30 UTCTornado WarningTSA
06:11 UTC06:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
06:15 UTC06:26 UTCTornado WarningTSA
22:15 UTC01:26 UTCTornado WatchTSA
22:24 UTC23:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
22:35 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
22:54 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryTSA
22:58 UTC23:16 UTCTornado WarningTSA
23:12 UTC03:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
23:43 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

5.9 hours before the tornado, 179 km from the path. April 28, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2024-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 937 joules per kilogram, CIN -19, lifted condensation level 939 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2024-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 208 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
937 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2090 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
939 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
10.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

6.1 hours after it, 179 km from the path. April 28, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2024-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 598 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2024-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -163 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
95 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGMorrisOkmulgee, OKquite a bit of tree damage...power lines down...minor structural damage...time estimated by radar.
05:12 UTCTORNADOMorrisOkmulgee, OK
05:21 UTCTORNADO5 N EramOkmulgee, OKThis tornado developed east of Morris, and moved northeast for about nine miles. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, numerous power poles were snapped, and several homes were damaged.
05:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se BixbyTulsa, OK2 inch diameter tree limb fell; time estimated by radar.
05:30 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw JamesvilleMuskogee, OKThis tornado developed north-northwest of Boynton, moved northeast, and dissipated near the Arkansas River. It uprooted trees and snapped large tree limbs.
05:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 645 Sse HaskellMuskogee, OK
05:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 702.5 W ClarksvilleWagoner, OK
05:51 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 N LeonardTulsa, OKbackyard flooded; roof leaking.
05:57 UTCTORNADO2 Wsw WagonerWagoner, OKThis brief tornado uprooted or snapped several large trees, and blew down power poles.
05:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W WagonerWagoner, OKpower poles down 1/4 mi south of hwy 51 and hwy 69 junction in wagoner; time estimated by radar.
05:59 UTCTORNADO2 Ne PorterWagoner, OKTDS observed on radar; time estimated by radar.
06:13 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 E TulsaTulsa, OKminor street flooding; from mPing.
06:21 UTCTSTM WND DMGPeggsCherokee, OKwind damage report from mPing; 3 inch tree limbs snapped; time estimated by radar.
06:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw PeggsCherokee, OKwind damage report from m-Ping; time estimated by radar.
06:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se PeggsCherokee, OKWind damage report from mPING; time estimated by radar.
06:27 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Nw MuskogeeMuskogee, OKStreet flooding from mPing.
06:27 UTCTORNADO3 Ne PeggsCherokee, OKTDS observed on radar; time estimated by radar.
06:37 UTCTORNADOLeachDelaware, OKtornado brought down trees at hwy 412 alt and 540 road (near Leach) in Delaware county; time estimated by radar.
06:44 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 Se PeggsCherokee, OKStreet flooding report from mPing.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 27, 2024

62 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 2710:11 AM CDTEF1Roger Mills, OK0.750$5,000
April 2710:18 AM CDTEF0Roger Mills, OK0.110
April 271:21 PM CDTEF1Garfield, OK0.8100$5,000
April 272:05 PM CDTUnratedBrown, KS3.925
April 272:15 PM CDTUnratedDoniphan, KS0.01
April 272:31 PM CDTEF0Nemaha, KS1.020
April 272:39 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK2.630$20,000
April 272:45 PM CDTEF0Nemaha, KS0.675
April 272:54 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK1.075$75,000
April 273:06 PM CDTEF2Knox, TX12.31,000$100,000
April 273:20 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK5.230$10,000
April 273:28 PM CDTEF2Cowley, KS1.3100
April 273:36 PM CDTEF1Cowley, KS0.620
April 274:08 PM CDTEF1Baylor, TX12.7300$100,000
April 274:10 PM CDTEF0Caddo, OK0.820
April 274:12 PM CDTEF1Gentry, MO11.6250
April 274:29 PM CDTEF1Canadian, OK6.8150$100,000
April 274:30 PM CDTEF1Elk, KS0.050
April 273:35 PM MDTEF0Hamilton, KS0.110
April 274:39 PM CDTEF1Elk, KS0.540
April 274:42 PM CDTUnratedElk, KS0.015
April 274:54 PM CDTUnratedElk, KS0.030
April 274:58 PM CDTEF0Grundy, MO4.075
April 275:15 PM CDTUnratedBaylor, TX0.620
April 275:35 PM CDTUnratedWilson, KS0.010
April 275:56 PM CDTUnratedWilson, KS0.010
April 276:11 PM CDTEF0Chautauqua, KS0.020
April 276:11 PM CDTEF0Chautauqua, KS0.010
April 276:23 PM CDTEF0Wichita, TX1.530
April 276:37 PM CDTUnratedLinn, MO0.15
April 276:43 PM CDTEF1Wichita, TX to OK6.5100$32,000
April 277:45 PM CDTUnratedMontgomery, KS0.020
April 277:55 PM CDTUnratedComanche, OK0.320
April 278:16 PM CDTUnratedOsage, OK0.175
April 278:23 PM CDTEF1Bates, MO2.5150
April 278:30 PM CDTEF1Bates, MO10.1250
April 278:45 PM CDTEF0Henry, MO2.4150
April 278:53 PM CDTEF1McClain, OK4.4225$44,000
April 279:12 PM CDTEF1McClain, OK0.540$2,000
April 279:16 PM CDTEF1Johnston, OK4.7150$50,000
April 279:17 PM CDTEF0McClain, OK1.740$2,000
April 279:20 PM CDTEF2McClain, OK4.9125$200,000
April 279:29 PM CDTEF1Cleveland, OK3.5200$100,000
April 279:42 PM CDTEF2Carter, OK11.340019$20 million
April 279:45 PM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK8.5150$300,000
April 279:50 PM CDTUnratedWilson, KS0.010
April 2710:15 PM CDTEF1Pontotoc, OK1.530$10,000
April 2710:16 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, OK10.3250$30,000
April 2710:23 PM CDTEF3Sulphur tornado, OK9.9440130$10 million
April 2710:29 PM CDTEF0Morgan, MO3.550
April 2710:36 PM CDTEF3Holdenville tornado, OK27.91,76024$1.8 million
April 2710:37 PM CDTEF1Pontotoc, OK8.4500$250,000
April 2710:45 PM CDTEF0Carter, OK0.530
April 2710:59 PM CDTEF1Moniteau, MO1.730$200,000
April 2711:07 PM CDTEF1Murray, OK5.9250$200,000
April 2711:08 PM CDTEF4Marietta–Dickson–Baum tornado, OK26.890016$151 million
April 2711:21 PM CDTEF1Murray, OK3.5100$2,000
April 2712:01 AM CDTEF1Okmulgee, OK11.31,400$2.0 million
April 2712:14 AM CDTEF1Okmulgee, OK8.91,100$75,000
April 2712:22 AM CDTUnratedJohnston, OK1.1200

All 63 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.