Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2024
EF1 tornado, Choska to La Barge, Oklahoma, April 27, 2024
From Choska to La Barge, this EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Wagoner County on April 27, 2024, touching down at 12:55 AM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 27, 2024
- Touchdown
- 12:55 AM CDT (05:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:58 AM CDT (05:58 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Wagoner County
- Touchdown point
- 35.933, -95.418
- Lift-off point
- 35.951, -95.400
- Record number
- 2404272355-01
The damage survey
25 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 108 mph.
- Power poles were old and broken off at ground level.
- Power poles (2) leaning east along road
- Possible start new damage. Mobile siding missing, damage to roof, tarred.
- Center pivot irrigation overturned.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of the 27th over central Oklahoma, along and ahead of the dry line, as a strong upper level low pressure system deepened into the Southern Rockies. Strong instability and strong wind shear over eastern Oklahoma supported organized severe thunderstorms, including supercells. The first round of storms affected portions of far northeastern Oklahoma during the early evening. By late evening, a line of severe thunderstorms moved into eastern Oklahoma from the west, with embedded supercells within the line, as well as a supercell ahead of the line. A strong tornado moved into Okfuskee County with the supercell ahead of the line. Multiple other tornadoes occurred as the storms moved through the area during the early morning hours of the 28th, along with damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. Isolated areas of flash flooding also occurred.||Another round of severe thunderstorms developed across eastern Oklahoma during the afternoon of the 28th. The strongest storms produced tornadoes, large hail to quarter size, and damaging wind gusts.
This tornado developed southwest of Porter and moved northeast to near the intersection of S 429th East Avenue and E 211 Street South, before turning north-northeast and crossing over the Muskogee Turnpike. The tornado dissipated before crossing the Verdigris River, about two miles north of the Turnpike. The tornado damaged the roof of a home, destroyed a small outbuilding, and uprooted and snapped trees along its path. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.
This tornado uprooted and snapped several large trees, and blew down power poles just southwest of Wagoner. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
34 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:21 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:51 UTC and running to 07:16 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:00 UTC | 15:16 UTC | Flood Watch | TSA |
| 00:51 UTC | 07:16 UTC | Tornado Watch | TSA |
| 04:33 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 04:49 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 05:18 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 05:21 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 05:41 UTC | 08:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | TSA |
| 05:47 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 06:11 UTC | 06:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 06:15 UTC | 06:26 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 22:15 UTC | 01:26 UTC | Tornado Watch | TSA |
| 22:24 UTC | 23:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 22:35 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 22:54 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | TSA |
| 22:58 UTC | 23:16 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 23:12 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 23:43 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
5.9 hours before the tornado, 179 km from the path. April 28, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 937 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -19 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2090 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 939 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 208 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 272 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 10.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
6.1 hours after it, 179 km from the path. April 28, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 95 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 598 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -163 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -123 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Tulsa radar (KINX), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Morris | Okmulgee, OK | quite a bit of tree damage...power lines down...minor structural damage...time estimated by radar. |
| 05:12 UTC | TORNADO | Morris | Okmulgee, OK | |
| 05:21 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Eram | Okmulgee, OK | This tornado developed east of Morris, and moved northeast for about nine miles. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, numerous power poles were snapped, and several homes were damaged. |
| 05:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Bixby | Tulsa, OK | 2 inch diameter tree limb fell; time estimated by radar. |
| 05:30 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Jamesville | Muskogee, OK | This tornado developed north-northwest of Boynton, moved northeast, and dissipated near the Arkansas River. It uprooted trees and snapped large tree limbs. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 5 Sse Haskell | Muskogee, OK | |
| 05:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 2.5 W Clarksville | Wagoner, OK | |
| 05:51 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 N Leonard | Tulsa, OK | backyard flooded; roof leaking. |
| 05:57 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wsw Wagoner | Wagoner, OK | This brief tornado uprooted or snapped several large trees, and blew down power poles. |
| 05:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Wagoner | Wagoner, OK | power poles down 1/4 mi south of hwy 51 and hwy 69 junction in wagoner; time estimated by radar. |
| 05:59 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ne Porter | Wagoner, OK | TDS observed on radar; time estimated by radar. |
| 06:13 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 E Tulsa | Tulsa, OK | minor street flooding; from mPing. |
| 06:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Peggs | Cherokee, OK | wind damage report from mPing; 3 inch tree limbs snapped; time estimated by radar. |
| 06:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Peggs | Cherokee, OK | wind damage report from m-Ping; time estimated by radar. |
| 06:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Peggs | Cherokee, OK | Wind damage report from mPING; time estimated by radar. |
| 06:27 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Nw Muskogee | Muskogee, OK | Street flooding from mPing. |
| 06:27 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Peggs | Cherokee, OK | TDS observed on radar; time estimated by radar. |
| 06:37 UTC | TORNADO | Leach | Delaware, OK | tornado brought down trees at hwy 412 alt and 540 road (near Leach) in Delaware county; time estimated by radar. |
| 06:44 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 Se Peggs | Cherokee, OK | Street flooding report from mPing. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 27, 2024
62 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 27 | 10:11 AM CDT | EF1 | Roger Mills, OK | 0.7 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 27 | 10:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Roger Mills, OK | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 1:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Garfield, OK | 0.8 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| April 27 | 2:05 PM CDT | Unrated | Brown, KS | 3.9 | 25 | |||
| April 27 | 2:15 PM CDT | Unrated | Doniphan, KS | 0.0 | 1 | |||
| April 27 | 2:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Nemaha, KS | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| April 27 | 2:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 2.6 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| April 27 | 2:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Nemaha, KS | 0.6 | 75 | |||
| April 27 | 2:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Kay, OK | 1.0 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| April 27 | 3:06 PM CDT | EF2 | Knox, TX | 12.3 | 1,000 | $100,000 | ||
| April 27 | 3:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Payne, OK | 5.2 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| April 27 | 3:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Cowley, KS | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| April 27 | 3:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Cowley, KS | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| April 27 | 4:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Baylor, TX | 12.7 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| April 27 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 0.8 | 20 | |||
| April 27 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Gentry, MO | 11.6 | 250 | |||
| April 27 | 4:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Canadian, OK | 6.8 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 27 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Elk, KS | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 3:35 PM MDT | EF0 | Hamilton, KS | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 4:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Elk, KS | 0.5 | 40 | |||
| April 27 | 4:42 PM CDT | Unrated | Elk, KS | 0.0 | 15 | |||
| April 27 | 4:54 PM CDT | Unrated | Elk, KS | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| April 27 | 4:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Grundy, MO | 4.0 | 75 | |||
| April 27 | 5:15 PM CDT | Unrated | Baylor, TX | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| April 27 | 5:35 PM CDT | Unrated | Wilson, KS | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 5:56 PM CDT | Unrated | Wilson, KS | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 6:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Chautauqua, KS | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| April 27 | 6:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Chautauqua, KS | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Wichita, TX | 1.5 | 30 | |||
| April 27 | 6:37 PM CDT | Unrated | Linn, MO | 0.1 | 5 | |||
| April 27 | 6:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Wichita, TX to OK | 6.5 | 100 | $32,000 | ||
| April 27 | 7:45 PM CDT | Unrated | Montgomery, KS | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| April 27 | 7:55 PM CDT | Unrated | Comanche, OK | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| April 27 | 8:16 PM CDT | Unrated | Osage, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| April 27 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Bates, MO | 2.5 | 150 | |||
| April 27 | 8:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Bates, MO | 10.1 | 250 | |||
| April 27 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Henry, MO | 2.4 | 150 | |||
| April 27 | 8:53 PM CDT | EF1 | McClain, OK | 4.4 | 225 | $44,000 | ||
| April 27 | 9:12 PM CDT | EF1 | McClain, OK | 0.5 | 40 | $2,000 | ||
| April 27 | 9:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Johnston, OK | 4.7 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 27 | 9:17 PM CDT | EF0 | McClain, OK | 1.7 | 40 | $2,000 | ||
| April 27 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF2 | McClain, OK | 4.9 | 125 | $200,000 | ||
| April 27 | 9:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Cleveland, OK | 3.5 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| April 27 | 9:42 PM CDT | EF2 | Carter, OK | 11.3 | 400 | 19 | $20 million | |
| April 27 | 9:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Oklahoma, OK | 8.5 | 150 | $300,000 | ||
| April 27 | 9:50 PM CDT | Unrated | Wilson, KS | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 27 | 10:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Pontotoc, OK | 1.5 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| April 27 | 10:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, OK | 10.3 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| April 27 | 10:23 PM CDT | EF3 | Sulphur tornado, OK | 9.9 | 440 | 1 | 30 | $10 million |
| April 27 | 10:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 3.5 | 50 | |||
| April 27 | 10:36 PM CDT | EF3 | Holdenville tornado, OK | 27.9 | 1,760 | 2 | 4 | $1.8 million |
| April 27 | 10:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Pontotoc, OK | 8.4 | 500 | $250,000 | ||
| April 27 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Carter, OK | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| April 27 | 10:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Moniteau, MO | 1.7 | 30 | $200,000 | ||
| April 27 | 11:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Murray, OK | 5.9 | 250 | $200,000 | ||
| April 27 | 11:08 PM CDT | EF4 | Marietta–Dickson–Baum tornado, OK | 26.8 | 900 | 1 | 6 | $151 million |
| April 27 | 11:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Murray, OK | 3.5 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| April 27 | 12:01 AM CDT | EF1 | Okmulgee, OK | 11.3 | 1,400 | $2.0 million | ||
| April 27 | 12:14 AM CDT | EF1 | Okmulgee, OK | 8.9 | 1,100 | $75,000 | ||
| April 27 | 12:22 AM CDT | Unrated | Johnston, OK | 1.1 | 200 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.