Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2023

Unrated tornado, Boyd to Floris, Oklahoma, June 17, 2023

From Boyd to Floris, this Unrated tornado ran 2.2 miles across Beaver County on June 17, 2023, touching down at 6:08 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
June 17, 2023
Touchdown
6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
Lifted
6:12 PM CDT (23:12 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Beaver County
Touchdown point
36.791, -100.787
Lift-off point
36.804, -100.750
Record number
2306171708-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the early evening hours of the 17th, a discrete supercell formed over the central TX Panhandle and moved towards the northeastern TX Panhandle. At the same time a complex of storms was entering the western OK Panhandle and moved east across the area and expanded southward towards the eastern combined Panhandles. These storms produced hail up to 3 in diameter and wind gusts upwards of 70-80 mph with some minor wind damage. Some of the largest hail sizes and strongest winds occurred with the grunt of the complex across the OK Panhandle.

This tornado developed in an open field and caused no known damage. It was documented by a few storm spotters in the area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:52 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:37 UTC and running to 02:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:37 UTC02:49 UTCTornado WatchAMA
22:15 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
22:20 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningAMA
22:52 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningAMA
22:58 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
23:19 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningAMA
23:53 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:07 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningAMA
00:12 UTC03:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningAMA
00:18 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 133 km from the path. June 17, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2023-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90431, lifted condensation level 2514 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2023-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90431 J/kg
Surface CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2514 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.9 hours after it, 133 km from the path. June 18, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2023-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2103 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 1060 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2023-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2103 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2731 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1060 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Liberal_muni (LBL), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:10 UTC90° 10 kt1012.2
21:15 UTC90° 10 kt1012.2
21:20 UTC110° 10 kt1011.9
21:25 UTC80° 9 kt1011.9
21:30 UTC90° 9 kt1011.5
21:35 UTC100° 7 kt1011.2
21:40 UTC160° 9 kt1010.8
21:45 UTC120° 8 kt1010.5
21:50 UTC110° 10 kt1010.5
21:55 UTC130° 8 kt1010.5
21:56 UTC8065130° 9 kt151010.2
22:00 UTC140° 11 kt1010.2
22:05 UTC130° 8 kt1010.5
22:10 UTC110° 11 kt1010.5
22:15 UTC110° 13 kt1010.5
22:20 UTC100° 10 kt1009.8
22:25 UTC80° 10 kt1009.5
22:30 UTC70° 14 kt1008.1RA
22:31 UTC78.864.470° 14 kt1008.1TSRA
22:35 UTC80° 11 kt1008.5RA
22:40 UTC90° 11 kt1009.1RA
22:45 UTC 1009.5RA
22:50 UTC110° 9 kt1008.8-RA
22:55 UTC 1010.2-RA
22:56 UTC7368230° 11 kt191010.5-TSRA
23:00 UTC 1009.8RA
23:05 UTC 1009.8RA
23:10 UTC90° 9 kt1010.5RA
23:15 UTC60° 13 kt1010.8-RA
23:20 UTC 1010.8-RA
23:25 UTC 1010.5-RA
23:26 UTC69.864.480° 10 kt1010.2-TSRA
23:30 UTC70° 8 kt1010.5RA
23:35 UTC90° 9 kt1009.8RA
23:40 UTC 1010.8RA
23:45 UTC 1010.8RA
23:50 UTC 7 kt1010.5RA
23:55 UTC 221010.2-RA
23:56 UTC6957240° 20 kt261009.8-TSRA
00:05 UTC
00:07 UTC69.855.4 TS
00:10 UTC
00:15 UTC
00:20 UTC
00:25 UTC
00:30 UTC
00:35 UTC
00:40 UTC
00:45 UTC
00:50 UTC
00:55 UTC
00:56 UTC VCTS
01:00 UTC
01:03 UTC
01:05 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:37 UTCHAIL 12 E AdamsTexas, OKQuarter sized hail reported by storm chaser via social media 2 miles east of Adams.
22:37 UTCHAIL 12 E AdamsTexas, OKQuarter sized hail reported by storm chaser via social media 2 miles east of Adams.
22:37 UTCHAIL 12 E AdamsTexas, OKQuarter sized hail reported by storm chaser via social media 2 miles east of Adams.
22:37 UTCHAIL 2.54 Sw TurpinBeaver, OKpicture submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar.
22:37 UTCHAIL 2.54 Sw TurpinBeaver, OKpicture submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar.
22:37 UTCHAIL 2.54 Sw TurpinBeaver, OKpicture submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar.
22:45 UTCHAIL 2HookerTexas, OKMost hailstones were the size of nickels to quarters. However, there were some hailstones around 2 inches in diameter.
22:54 UTCHAIL 26 Ssw TurpinBeaver, OKhail reported via spotter network.
22:54 UTCHAIL 26 Ssw TurpinBeaver, OKhail reported via spotter network.
22:54 UTCHAIL 26 Ssw TurpinBeaver, OKhail reported via spotter network.
22:57 UTCHAIL 2.756 Ssw TurpinBeaver, OKhail report submitted via spotter network.
22:57 UTCHAIL 2.756 Ssw TurpinBeaver, OKhail report submitted via spotter network.
22:57 UTCHAIL 2.756 Ssw TurpinBeaver, OKhail report submitted via spotter network.
23:01 UTCHAIL 35 Sse FlorisBeaver, OKphoto submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar.
23:01 UTCHAIL 35 Sse FlorisBeaver, OKphoto submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar.
23:01 UTCHAIL 35 Sse FlorisBeaver, OKphoto submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar.
23:03 UTCHAIL 16 Sse FlorisBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
23:03 UTCHAIL 16 Sse FlorisBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
23:03 UTCHAIL 16 Sse FlorisBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
23:20 UTCHAIL 2.755 Sse FlorisBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
23:20 UTCHAIL 2.755 Sse FlorisBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
23:20 UTCHAIL 2.755 Sse FlorisBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
23:22 UTCHAIL 35 Se FlorisBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
23:22 UTCHAIL 35 Se FlorisBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
23:22 UTCHAIL 35 Se FlorisBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 W HookerTexas, OK
23:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 W HookerTexas, OK
23:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 W HookerTexas, OK
00:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 641 Ssw BeaverBeaver, OK
00:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 641 Ssw BeaverBeaver, OK
00:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 641 Ssw BeaverBeaver, OK
00:32 UTCHAIL 1.755 Nnw SlapoutBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
00:32 UTCHAIL 1.755 Nnw SlapoutBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
00:32 UTCHAIL 1.755 Nnw SlapoutBeaver, OKreport submitted via spotter network.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 648 W SlapoutBeaver, OK
00:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 648 W SlapoutBeaver, OK
00:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 648 W SlapoutBeaver, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2023

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 171:50 PM MDTEF0Las Animas, CO2.010
June 174:30 PM CDTEF0Baldwin, AL3.620
June 176:18 PM CDTUnratedStonewall, TX4.350
June 176:45 PM CDTUnratedFisher, TX1.050
June 177:42 PM CDTEF1Harper, OK8.5300$42,000
June 179:24 PM CDTUnratedAlfalfa, OK1.530
June 1712:40 AM CDTEF1Rogers, OK10.91,000$75,000
June 1712:56 AM CDTEF1Rogers, OK5.2800$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.