Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2023
Unrated tornado, Boyd to Floris, Oklahoma, June 17, 2023
From Boyd to Floris, this Unrated tornado ran 2.2 miles across Beaver County on June 17, 2023, touching down at 6:08 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- June 17, 2023
- Touchdown
- 6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:12 PM CDT (23:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 2.2 miles (3.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Beaver County
- Touchdown point
- 36.791, -100.787
- Lift-off point
- 36.804, -100.750
- Record number
- 2306171708-01
What the Weather Service recorded
During the early evening hours of the 17th, a discrete supercell formed over the central TX Panhandle and moved towards the northeastern TX Panhandle. At the same time a complex of storms was entering the western OK Panhandle and moved east across the area and expanded southward towards the eastern combined Panhandles. These storms produced hail up to 3 in diameter and wind gusts upwards of 70-80 mph with some minor wind damage. Some of the largest hail sizes and strongest winds occurred with the grunt of the complex across the OK Panhandle.
This tornado developed in an open field and caused no known damage. It was documented by a few storm spotters in the area.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:52 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:37 UTC and running to 02:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:37 UTC | 02:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | AMA |
| 22:15 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 22:20 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 22:52 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 22:58 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 23:19 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 23:53 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
| 00:07 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | AMA |
| 00:12 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | AMA |
| 00:18 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
11.1 hours before the tornado, 133 km from the path. June 17, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90431 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 30 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2514 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 141 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 173 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
0.9 hours after it, 133 km from the path. June 18, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2103 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2731 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1060 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 2 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -9 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 87 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.3 K/km
The surface observations
Liberal_muni (LBL), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:10 UTC | 90° 10 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 90° 10 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 21:20 UTC | 110° 10 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 21:25 UTC | 80° 9 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 90° 9 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:35 UTC | 100° 7 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 160° 9 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 21:45 UTC | 120° 8 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 110° 10 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 21:55 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 21:56 UTC | 80 | 65 | 130° 9 kt | 15 | 1010.2 | |
| 22:00 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 22:05 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 22:10 UTC | 110° 11 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 110° 13 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 100° 10 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 22:25 UTC | 80° 10 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 22:30 UTC | 70° 14 kt | 1008.1 | RA | |||
| 22:31 UTC | 78.8 | 64.4 | 70° 14 kt | 1008.1 | TSRA | |
| 22:35 UTC | 80° 11 kt | 1008.5 | RA | |||
| 22:40 UTC | 90° 11 kt | 1009.1 | RA | |||
| 22:45 UTC | 1009.5 | RA | ||||
| 22:50 UTC | 110° 9 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 22:55 UTC | 1010.2 | -RA | ||||
| 22:56 UTC | 73 | 68 | 230° 11 kt | 19 | 1010.5 | -TSRA |
| 23:00 UTC | 1009.8 | RA | ||||
| 23:05 UTC | 1009.8 | RA | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 90° 9 kt | 1010.5 | RA | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 60° 13 kt | 1010.8 | -RA | |||
| 23:20 UTC | 1010.8 | -RA | ||||
| 23:25 UTC | 1010.5 | -RA | ||||
| 23:26 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 80° 10 kt | 1010.2 | -TSRA | |
| 23:30 UTC | 70° 8 kt | 1010.5 | RA | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 90° 9 kt | 1009.8 | RA | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 1010.8 | RA | ||||
| 23:45 UTC | 1010.8 | RA | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 7 kt | 1010.5 | RA | |||
| 23:55 UTC | 22 | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:56 UTC | 69 | 57 | 240° 20 kt | 26 | 1009.8 | -TSRA |
| 00:05 UTC | ||||||
| 00:07 UTC | 69.8 | 55.4 | TS | |||
| 00:10 UTC | ||||||
| 00:15 UTC | ||||||
| 00:20 UTC | ||||||
| 00:25 UTC | ||||||
| 00:30 UTC | ||||||
| 00:35 UTC | ||||||
| 00:40 UTC | ||||||
| 00:45 UTC | ||||||
| 00:50 UTC | ||||||
| 00:55 UTC | ||||||
| 00:56 UTC | VCTS | |||||
| 01:00 UTC | ||||||
| 01:03 UTC | ||||||
| 01:05 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 E Adams | Texas, OK | Quarter sized hail reported by storm chaser via social media 2 miles east of Adams. |
| 22:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 E Adams | Texas, OK | Quarter sized hail reported by storm chaser via social media 2 miles east of Adams. |
| 22:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 E Adams | Texas, OK | Quarter sized hail reported by storm chaser via social media 2 miles east of Adams. |
| 22:37 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 4 Sw Turpin | Beaver, OK | picture submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar. |
| 22:37 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 4 Sw Turpin | Beaver, OK | picture submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar. |
| 22:37 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 4 Sw Turpin | Beaver, OK | picture submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar. |
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 2 | Hooker | Texas, OK | Most hailstones were the size of nickels to quarters. However, there were some hailstones around 2 inches in diameter. |
| 22:54 UTC | HAIL 2 | 6 Ssw Turpin | Beaver, OK | hail reported via spotter network. |
| 22:54 UTC | HAIL 2 | 6 Ssw Turpin | Beaver, OK | hail reported via spotter network. |
| 22:54 UTC | HAIL 2 | 6 Ssw Turpin | Beaver, OK | hail reported via spotter network. |
| 22:57 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 6 Ssw Turpin | Beaver, OK | hail report submitted via spotter network. |
| 22:57 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 6 Ssw Turpin | Beaver, OK | hail report submitted via spotter network. |
| 22:57 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 6 Ssw Turpin | Beaver, OK | hail report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:01 UTC | HAIL 3 | 5 Sse Floris | Beaver, OK | photo submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar. |
| 23:01 UTC | HAIL 3 | 5 Sse Floris | Beaver, OK | photo submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar. |
| 23:01 UTC | HAIL 3 | 5 Sse Floris | Beaver, OK | photo submitted via social media. Time estimated on radar. |
| 23:03 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Sse Floris | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:03 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Sse Floris | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:03 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Sse Floris | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:20 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 5 Sse Floris | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:20 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 5 Sse Floris | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:20 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 5 Sse Floris | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:22 UTC | HAIL 3 | 5 Se Floris | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:22 UTC | HAIL 3 | 5 Se Floris | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:22 UTC | HAIL 3 | 5 Se Floris | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 W Hooker | Texas, OK | |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 W Hooker | Texas, OK | |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 W Hooker | Texas, OK | |
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 1 Ssw Beaver | Beaver, OK | |
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 1 Ssw Beaver | Beaver, OK | |
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 1 Ssw Beaver | Beaver, OK | |
| 00:32 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Nnw Slapout | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 00:32 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Nnw Slapout | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 00:32 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Nnw Slapout | Beaver, OK | report submitted via spotter network. |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 8 W Slapout | Beaver, OK | |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 8 W Slapout | Beaver, OK | |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 8 W Slapout | Beaver, OK |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 17, 2023
8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 17 | 1:50 PM MDT | EF0 | Las Animas, CO | 2.0 | 10 | |||
| June 17 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Baldwin, AL | 3.6 | 20 | |||
| June 17 | 6:18 PM CDT | Unrated | Stonewall, TX | 4.3 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 6:45 PM CDT | Unrated | Fisher, TX | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 7:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Harper, OK | 8.5 | 300 | $42,000 | ||
| June 17 | 9:24 PM CDT | Unrated | Alfalfa, OK | 1.5 | 30 | |||
| June 17 | 12:40 AM CDT | EF1 | Rogers, OK | 10.9 | 1,000 | $75,000 | ||
| June 17 | 12:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Rogers, OK | 5.2 | 800 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.