Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2022

EF1 tornado, Blocker to Featherston, Oklahoma, May 5, 2022

From Blocker to Featherston, this EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Pittsburg County on May 5, 2022, touching down at 2:09 AM CDT and reaching 450 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 5, 2022
Touchdown
2:09 AM CDT (07:09 UTC)
Lifted
2:13 AM CDT (07:13 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.4 miles (3.9 km)
Path width
450 yards (411 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Pittsburg County
Touchdown point
35.072, -95.564
Lift-off point
35.073, -95.521
Record number
2205050109-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 94 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system slowly moved from the central Rockies into the Southern and Central Plains on the 4th and 5th. The associated surface frontal boundary located over northern Texas early on the 4th moved north into central Oklahoma as a warm front by the late afternoon, and then near the Kansas border on the 5th ahead of a cold front. The first round of thunderstorms developed over eastern Oklahoma during the morning hours of the 4th. These thunderstorms were rooted above a shallow, stable layer of air near the ground, and the strongest storms produced hail up to penny size. Another round of thunderstorms developed during the early evening hours. The storms over northeastern Oklahoma were rooted above a shallow, stable layer of air near the ground, and produced large hail up to half dollar size. The thunderstorms that developed over east central Oklahoma near the warm front were rooted near the ground. These storms were able to become supercells, given the moderately strong instability that had developed during the afternoon, combined with strong deep layer wind shear. The low-level wind shear had become strong near the warm front itself, which supported the development of a few tornadoes. Thunderstorms continued to develop across the area during the overnight hours of the 4th and early morning hours of the 5th, which resulted in locally heavy rainfall and flash flooding. The final round of thunderstorms developed during the early afternoon of the 5th, with the strongest storms producing hail up to quarter size.||Widespread, heavy rainfall during this period resulted in three to eight inches of rain across much of east central and northeastern Oklahoma, with areas of up to twelve inches. In addition to the flash flooding, this widespread, heavy rainfall resulted in major flooding along portions of the Neosho River, the Illinois River, the Deep Fork River, and Baron Fork Creek, as well as moderate flooding along portions of Polecat Creek, and the Poteau River.

This tornado snapped a few trees, uprooted a number of trees, and damaged several outbuildings. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 90 to 95 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:43 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:30 UTC02:43 UTCTornado WatchTSA
02:43 UTC09:00 UTCTornado WatchTSA
03:15 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
06:49 UTC07:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
07:18 UTC08:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
18:06 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
18:41 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
21:57 UTC22:00 UTCFlood WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Mc Alester Regional (MLC), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
05:10 UTC160° 9 kt161009.1
05:15 UTC150° 8 kt1009.1
05:20 UTC160° 10 kt1008.8
05:25 UTC170° 11 kt221008.8
05:30 UTC170° 9 kt171009.1
05:35 UTC160° 8 kt1009.5
05:40 UTC160° 9 kt141009.5
05:45 UTC160° 10 kt191009.8
05:50 UTC160° 10 kt221009.5
05:53 UTC7769160° 11 kt221009.1
05:55 UTC170° 8 kt1009.1
06:00 UTC160° 10 kt171009.1
06:05 UTC170° 10 kt191009.1
06:10 UTC170° 8 kt1009.1
06:15 UTC160° 5 kt1009.1
06:20 UTC180° 9 kt191009.5
06:25 UTC180° 10 kt161009.5
06:30 UTC190° 9 kt151009.8
06:35 UTC190° 8 kt1009.8
06:40 UTC 11 kt211009.8
06:45 UTC190° 11 kt161009.8-RA
06:48 UTC75.269.8190° 10 kt221010.2VCTS RA
06:50 UTC200° 11 kt1010.5RA
06:51 UTC73.469.8200° 11 kt211010.8TSRA BR
06:53 UTC7470220° 15 kt221011.5+TSRA BR
06:55 UTC 20 kt311011.5+RA BR
07:00 UTC 19 kt351011.2RA BR
07:01 UTC7370220° 23 kt351011.5TSRA BR
07:05 UTC250° 13 kt1011.9RA
07:10 UTC280° 15 kt221011.9RA
07:12 UTC7166280° 10 kt251011.5-TSRA
07:15 UTC300° 9 kt1011.5-RA
07:20 UTC260° 4 kt1012.2-RA
07:25 UTC330° 8 kt1012.5-RA
07:30 UTC10° 9 kt1011.9-RA
07:35 UTC30° 4 kt1011.9-RA
07:40 UTC10° 7 kt1011.9-RA
07:43 UTC6563350° 13 kt201011.5VCTS -RA
07:45 UTC 11 kt1011.5-RA
07:50 UTC 10 kt151011.5-RA
07:53 UTC6563340° 9 kt171011.9VCTS -RA
07:55 UTC340° 9 kt141011.9-RA
08:00 UTC340° 8 kt1012.2-RA
08:05 UTC340° 9 kt1012.2-RA
08:10 UTC330° 9 kt1012.2-RA
08:13 UTC6563340° 7 kt1012.2-RA
08:15 UTC330° 5 kt1012.5-RA
08:20 UTC320° 5 kt1012.2-RA
08:25 UTC10° 5 kt1012.5-RA
08:30 UTC0° 0 kt1012.9-RA
08:35 UTC340° 5 kt1012.5-RA
08:40 UTC0° 0 kt1012.9
08:45 UTC90° 2 kt1012.9
08:50 UTC50° 4 kt1012.5
08:53 UTC646330° 6 kt1012.5
08:55 UTC30° 5 kt1012.5
09:00 UTC30° 5 kt1012.2
09:05 UTC40° 5 kt1012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:09 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Wsw ChecotahMcintosh, OKSTORM SPOTTER AT I-40 AND HIGHWAY 69 REPORTED THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST TO 70 MPH.
07:11 UTCTORNADO2 Ene BlockerPittsburg, OKTHIS TORNADO SNAPPED A FEW TREES, UPROOTED A NUMBER OF TREES, AND DAMAGED SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS.
07:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne BlockerPittsburg, OKSTRONG THUNDERSTORM WIND BLEW DOWN LARGE TREES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 5, 2022

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 512:53 PM CDTEF2Arkansas, AR1.5300$50,000
May 51:45 PM CDTEF2Rusk, TX8.61,0001$100,000
May 51:53 PM CDTEF0Bryan, OK0.110
May 52:04 PM CDTEF1Rusk, TX8.3500
May 52:25 PM CDTEF1Rusk, TX3.3350$175,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.