Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2020
EF1 tornado, Lewisville, Oklahoma, November 24, 2020
This EF1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Haskell County on November 24, 2020, touching down at 8:54 PM CST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- November 24, 2020
- Touchdown
- 8:54 PM CST (02:54 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:59 PM CST (02:59 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Haskell County
- Touchdown point
- 35.104, -95.316
- Lift-off point
- 35.124, -95.269
- Record number
- 2011242054-01
The damage survey
9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
- MH was tied down but anchor posts not in concrete; most straps snapped
- two utility poles snapped and replaced
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Strong to severe thunderstorms developed across western and central Oklahoma during the afternoon of the 24th, along and ahead of an approaching cold front. The thunderstorms intensified as they moved eastward and across eastern Oklahoma during the late afternoon and evening hours. The strongest storms produced large hail up to golf ball size, damaging wind gusts, and two tornadoes.
This tornado destroyed a mobile home, snapped wooden utility poles, damaged the roofs of a couple homes, and snapped large tree limbs as it moved northeast. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 95 to 105 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:29 UTC and running to 04:12 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:26 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 02:29 UTC | 04:12 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | TSA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
2.9 hours before the tornado, 192 km from the path. November 25, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 589 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 441 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 579 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 334 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 335 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 6.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
9.1 hours after it, 192 km from the path. November 25, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86712 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 932 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -171 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -36 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.0 K/km
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:53 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 N Mcalester | Pittsburg, OK | |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mcalester | Pittsburg, OK | METAL AWNING DESTROYED. ALSO RELAYED NUMEROUS LARGE HAIL REPORTS ACROSS THE COUNTY WITH THE LARGEST STONES GOLF BALL SIZED. |
| 02:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Quinton | Pittsburg, OK | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN EAST OF QUINTON ALONG MUSTANG ROAD. PUBLIC REPORT RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 02:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Quinton | Haskell, OK | PUBLIC REPORTED THROUGH MEDIA THAT A MOBILE HOME WAS DESTROYED 1 MILE SOUTH OF INTERSECTION OF MUSTANG RD AND CR4340. |
| 02:56 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wsw Kinta | Haskell, OK | MOBILE HOME DESTROYED. POWER POLES AND TREES IN THE AREA ALSO DAMAGED. THE TORNADO IS RATED EF-1. PATH DETAILS ARE STILL BEING DETERMINED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 24, 2020
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 24 | 8:51 PM CST | EF2 | Tarrant, TX | 5.0 | 150 | 5 | ||
| November 24 | 9:50 PM CST | EF1 | LeFlore, OK | 4.0 | 250 | $5,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.