Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2020

EF1 tornado, Lewisville, Oklahoma, November 24, 2020

This EF1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Haskell County on November 24, 2020, touching down at 8:54 PM CST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
November 24, 2020
Touchdown
8:54 PM CST (02:54 UTC)
Lifted
8:59 PM CST (02:59 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Haskell County
Touchdown point
35.104, -95.316
Lift-off point
35.124, -95.269
Record number
2011242054-01

The damage survey

9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

  • MH was tied down but anchor posts not in concrete; most straps snapped
  • two utility poles snapped and replaced

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe thunderstorms developed across western and central Oklahoma during the afternoon of the 24th, along and ahead of an approaching cold front. The thunderstorms intensified as they moved eastward and across eastern Oklahoma during the late afternoon and evening hours. The strongest storms produced large hail up to golf ball size, damaging wind gusts, and two tornadoes.

This tornado destroyed a mobile home, snapped wooden utility poles, damaged the roofs of a couple homes, and snapped large tree limbs as it moved northeast. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 95 to 105 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:29 UTC and running to 04:12 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:26 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
02:29 UTC04:12 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

2.9 hours before the tornado, 192 km from the path. November 25, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2020-11-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 589 joules per kilogram, CIN -53, lifted condensation level 579 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2020-11-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 334 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
589 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Surface CAPE
441 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
579 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
334 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
6.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

9.1 hours after it, 192 km from the path. November 25, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2020-11-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86712, lifted condensation level 932 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2020-11-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -171 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86712 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
932 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:12 UTCHAIL 13 N McalesterPittsburg, OK
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcalesterPittsburg, OKMETAL AWNING DESTROYED. ALSO RELAYED NUMEROUS LARGE HAIL REPORTS ACROSS THE COUNTY WITH THE LARGEST STONES GOLF BALL SIZED.
02:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese QuintonPittsburg, OKTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN EAST OF QUINTON ALONG MUSTANG ROAD. PUBLIC REPORT RELAYED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
02:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese QuintonHaskell, OKPUBLIC REPORTED THROUGH MEDIA THAT A MOBILE HOME WAS DESTROYED 1 MILE SOUTH OF INTERSECTION OF MUSTANG RD AND CR4340.
02:56 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw KintaHaskell, OKMOBILE HOME DESTROYED. POWER POLES AND TREES IN THE AREA ALSO DAMAGED. THE TORNADO IS RATED EF-1. PATH DETAILS ARE STILL BEING DETERMINED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 24, 2020

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 248:51 PM CSTEF2Tarrant, TX5.01505
November 249:50 PM CSTEF1LeFlore, OK4.0250$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.