EF1 tornado, Row to Grove Arpt, Oklahoma, May 25, 2020

1. EF065 to 85 mph

   Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

   Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

3. EF2111 to 135 mph

   Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

4. EF3136 to 165 mph

   Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

5. EF4166 to 200 mph

   Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

6. EF5over 200 mph

   Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

7. Unrated

   The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Rating

EF1

Date

May 25, 2020

Touchdown

7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)

Lifted

7:46 PM CDT (00:46 UTC)

On the ground

1 minutes

Path length

0.3 miles (0.5 km)

Path width

75 yards (69 m)

Deaths

0

Injuries

0

County

Delaware County

Touchdown point

36.338, -94.632

Lift-off point

36.342, -94.634

Record number

2005251845-01

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

• Damage seems to coincide with brief tornado photographed by KOTV chaser.
• about 8 trees uprooted in this area

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of the 25th across southeastern Oklahoma, to the north of an upper level disturbance approaching the area from eastern Texas. The atmosphere had become moderately unstable ahead of the thunderstorms, and the low level wind shear had become strong. The combination of instability and wind shear promoted the development of supercell thunderstorms, which formed ahead of a squall line. The supercells produced multiple tornadoes, along with damaging wind.||These thunderstorms also produced widespread two to four inches of rain across much of eastern Oklahoma. This rainfall occurred following several days of rain, which resulted in five-day totals of four to eight inches across portions of eastern Oklahoma. Moderate flooding of the Neosho River near Commerce, and the Poteau River near Panama, resulted from this widespread heavy rain.

This tornado snapped large tree limbs, and was observed by storm chasers. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 70 to 80 mph.

This tornado uprooted trees. It likely had a longer path length, but occurred in a heavily-wooded area that was mostly inaccessible by road. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 85 to 95 mph.

This tornado snapped large tree limbs as it crossed several county roads. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 70 to 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

45 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:00 UTC, 45 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:15 UTC and running to 02:51 UTC.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Siloam Spring(Awos) (SLG), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.