Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2019
EF1 tornado, Haworth, Oklahoma, June 19, 2019
This EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across McCurtain County on June 19, 2019, touching down at 6:24 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 19, 2019
- Touchdown
- 6:24 PM CDT (23:24 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:26 PM CDT (23:26 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.4 miles (0.6 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- McCurtain County
- Touchdown point
- 33.846, -94.658
- Lift-off point
- 33.848, -94.651
- Record number
- 1906191724-01
The damage survey
23 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.
- tree laying to south on house that got cut up last night. tin roof covering also showed signs of getting peeled up on east side of house from east wind.
- blown a little south of east. some evidence of twisting.
- Bradford pear. Part of tree laying to the southwest. Larger part of tree (that had been cleaned up) was laying to the NE.
- bunch of trees down to the se on rr tracks
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A complex of severe thunderstorms that tracked across portions of East Texas and Northwest Louisiana during the early morning hours of July 19th left behind a surface boundary which lifted north across Northeast Texas, Southeast Oklahoma, and Southwest Arkansas during the afternoon ahead of an approaching upper level shortwave trough. Strong heating near this surface boundary resulted in the development of moderate instability, with large scale forcing ahead of the approaching trough contributing to the development of a second round of severe thunderstorms during the late afternoon through the evening hours across portions of McCurtain County Oklahoma. These storms produced damaging winds which downed trees near Wright City and along the McCurtain County Oklahoma/Little River County Arkansas line, and produced large hail that fell in Idabel and near Broken Bow before moving into portions of Northeast Texas and Southwest Arkansas late in the afternoon. A brief, isolated tornado also touched down in the Haworth community.
An EF-1 tornado with maximum estimated winds near 90 mph touched down in Downtown Haworth. This tornado touched down on the west side of town near Choctaw Avenue and lifted just east of Elm Street along East 4th Street near the center of town. Most of the damage was to trees, but one uprooted tree fell on a home on West Arkansas Avenue and caused significant roof damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:23 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:58 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:13 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:13 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 22:31 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 23:13 UTC | 23:46 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 23:17 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 23:23 UTC | 23:58 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 23:59 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | SHV |
| 00:14 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
11.4 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. June 19, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1331 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 946 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1176 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 174 km from the path. June 20, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2383 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -46 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3820 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1291 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 177 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 10.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
The surface observations
Idabel (4O4), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:35 UTC | 84.2 | 71.6 | 230° 6 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 84.2 | 73.4 | 200° 5 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 86 | 73.4 | 170° 7 kt | 1004.4 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 82.4 | 73.4 | 140° 6 kt | 1004.1 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 190° 5 kt | 19 | 1004.1 | |
| 23:15 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 80° 23 kt | 29 | 1007.1 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 60° 11 kt | 18 | 1006.4 | |
| 00:15 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 120° 8 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 340° 9 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 30° 6 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 01:15 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 30° 5 kt | 1004.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 163 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:23 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Wright City | Mccurtain, OK | SHERIFF DEPARTMENT REPORTS TREES DOWN ON OLD STATE HWY 98 NEAR WRIGHT CITY. |
| 22:46 UTC | HAIL 1 | Idabel | Mccurtain, OK | |
| 23:05 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 3 S Broken Bow | Mccurtain, OK | PUBLIC REPORTS HAIL VIA SOCIAL MEDIA PICTURES NEAR BROKEN BOW. |
| 23:24 UTC | TORNADO | Haworth | Mccurtain, OK | NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO IN DOWNTOWN HAWORTH. MOST DAMAGE WAS LIMITED TO UPROOTED TREES. |
| 23:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Haworth | Mccurtain, OK | TREES SNAPPED WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF A TORNADO. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 19, 2019
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 19 | 2:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Seminole, OK | 1.0 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| June 19 | 6:03 AM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, TX | 0.2 | 70 | |||
| June 19 | 11:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Davis Parish, LA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| June 19 | 6:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, TN | 1.3 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| June 19 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Christian, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 19 | 7:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Moultrie, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 19 | 7:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Marion, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 19 | 6:56 PM MDT | EF1 | Johnson, WY | 4.1 | 250 | $2,000 | ||
| June 19 | 7:50 PM MDT | EF0 | Converse, WY | 12.6 | 50 | |||
| June 19 | 10:47 PM CDT | EF2 | Bossier Parish, LA | 1.4 | 175 | $350,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.