Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2019

EF1 tornado, Haworth, Oklahoma, June 19, 2019

This EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across McCurtain County on June 19, 2019, touching down at 6:24 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 19, 2019
Touchdown
6:24 PM CDT (23:24 UTC)
Lifted
6:26 PM CDT (23:26 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
McCurtain County
Touchdown point
33.846, -94.658
Lift-off point
33.848, -94.651
Record number
1906191724-01

The damage survey

23 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.

  • tree laying to south on house that got cut up last night. tin roof covering also showed signs of getting peeled up on east side of house from east wind.
  • blown a little south of east. some evidence of twisting.
  • Bradford pear. Part of tree laying to the southwest. Larger part of tree (that had been cleaned up) was laying to the NE.
  • bunch of trees down to the se on rr tracks

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A complex of severe thunderstorms that tracked across portions of East Texas and Northwest Louisiana during the early morning hours of July 19th left behind a surface boundary which lifted north across Northeast Texas, Southeast Oklahoma, and Southwest Arkansas during the afternoon ahead of an approaching upper level shortwave trough. Strong heating near this surface boundary resulted in the development of moderate instability, with large scale forcing ahead of the approaching trough contributing to the development of a second round of severe thunderstorms during the late afternoon through the evening hours across portions of McCurtain County Oklahoma. These storms produced damaging winds which downed trees near Wright City and along the McCurtain County Oklahoma/Little River County Arkansas line, and produced large hail that fell in Idabel and near Broken Bow before moving into portions of Northeast Texas and Southwest Arkansas late in the afternoon. A brief, isolated tornado also touched down in the Haworth community.

An EF-1 tornado with maximum estimated winds near 90 mph touched down in Downtown Haworth. This tornado touched down on the west side of town near Choctaw Avenue and lifted just east of Elm Street along East 4th Street near the center of town. Most of the damage was to trees, but one uprooted tree fell on a home on West Arkansas Avenue and caused significant roof damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:23 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:58 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:13 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:13 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WatchSHV
22:31 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
23:13 UTC23:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
23:17 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
23:23 UTC23:58 UTCTornado WarningSHV
23:59 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisorySHV
00:14 UTC03:15 UTCFlood AdvisorySHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. June 19, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2019-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1331 joules per kilogram, CIN -82, lifted condensation level 1176 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2019-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1331 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Surface CAPE
946 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1176 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 174 km from the path. June 20, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2019-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2383 joules per kilogram, CIN -46, lifted condensation level 1291 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2019-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2383 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3820 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1291 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
10.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Idabel (4O4), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:35 UTC84.271.6230° 6 kt1006.4
21:55 UTC84.273.4200° 5 kt1005.8
22:15 UTC8673.4170° 7 kt1004.4
22:35 UTC82.473.4140° 6 kt1004.1
22:55 UTC73.464.4190° 5 kt191004.1
23:15 UTC69.866.20° 0 kt1005.4
23:35 UTC69.864.480° 23 kt291007.1
23:55 UTC69.864.460° 11 kt181006.4
00:15 UTC6864.4120° 8 kt1005.4
00:35 UTC6864.4340° 9 kt1006.4
00:55 UTC6866.230° 6 kt1005.8
01:15 UTC6864.430° 5 kt1004.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 163 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Wright CityMccurtain, OKSHERIFF DEPARTMENT REPORTS TREES DOWN ON OLD STATE HWY 98 NEAR WRIGHT CITY.
22:46 UTCHAIL 1IdabelMccurtain, OK
23:05 UTCHAIL 1.253 S Broken BowMccurtain, OKPUBLIC REPORTS HAIL VIA SOCIAL MEDIA PICTURES NEAR BROKEN BOW.
23:24 UTCTORNADOHaworthMccurtain, OKNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO IN DOWNTOWN HAWORTH. MOST DAMAGE WAS LIMITED TO UPROOTED TREES.
23:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGHaworthMccurtain, OKTREES SNAPPED WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF A TORNADO.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 19, 2019

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 192:21 AM CDTEF1Seminole, OK1.050$100,000
June 196:03 AM CDTEF0Harrison, TX0.270
June 1911:45 AM CDTEF0Jefferson Davis Parish, LA0.010
June 196:10 PM CDTEF0Montgomery, TN1.3100$15,000
June 196:40 PM CDTEF0Christian, IL0.110
June 197:22 PM CDTEF0Moultrie, IL0.110
June 197:22 PM CDTEF0Marion, IL0.125
June 196:56 PM MDTEF1Johnson, WY4.1250$2,000
June 197:50 PM MDTEF0Converse, WY12.650
June 1910:47 PM CDTEF2Bossier Parish, LA1.4175$350,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.