Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2018

EF1 tornado, Waynoka, Oklahoma, May 29, 2018

This EF1 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Woods County on May 29, 2018, touching down at 7:25 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 29, 2018
Touchdown
7:25 PM CDT (00:25 UTC)
Lifted
7:31 PM CDT (00:31 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
2.5 miles (4.0 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Woods County
Touchdown point
36.585, -98.879
Lift-off point
36.554, -98.862
Record number
1805291825-01

What the Weather Service recorded

On the evening of the 29th, storms formed along a dryline in the panhandles and a front stretching into Kansas, then moved east and southeast through Oklahoma through the night and into early morning.

A weak tornado caused intermittent damage from the north side of Waynoka to an area about 2.5 miles south-southeast of Waynoka. A historic (but unoccupied) hotel, The Eastman Building, on the north side of Waynoka was unroofed as the tornado developed. Damage in Waynoka was mainly tree damage with a few downed trees and lot of small limbs. The tornado dissipated about 2.5 miles south-southeast of Waynoka.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:24 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:22 UTC and running to 02:32 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:22 UTC02:32 UTCTornado WatchOUN
21:53 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
22:42 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:09 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:56 UTC03:00 UTCFlood WarningOUN
23:57 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:24 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
00:43 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:51 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:21 UTC01:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:24 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:09 UTC05:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN
02:11 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:26 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:32 UTC05:28 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOUN
03:10 UTC03:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 162 km from the path. May 30, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2018-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 580 joules per kilogram, CIN -162, lifted condensation level 1396 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2018-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
580 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-162 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1067 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1396 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 162 km from the path. May 30, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2018-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 109 joules per kilogram, CIN -324, lifted condensation level 1476 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2018-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
109 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-324 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1476 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:46 UTCHAIL 21 Se LookoutWoods, OKREPORTED VIA SPOTTER NETWORK.
22:50 UTCHAIL 19 Wnw Camp HoustonWoods, OK
23:04 UTCHAIL 1.752 Nnw Camp HoustonWoods, OK
23:04 UTCHAIL 2.58 Wnw Camp HoustonWoods, OKTENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED.
23:19 UTCHAIL 2.54 N FreedomWoods, OK
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.75Camp HoustonWoods, OK
23:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 643 Ssw FreedomWoodward, OK
00:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 613 Ssw FreedomWoodward, OK
00:15 UTCHAIL 2.258 Nw WaynokaWoods, OK
00:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 597 Ssw AlvaWoods, OK
00:31 UTCTORNADO3 Sse WaynokaWoods, OKBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN.
00:39 UTCHAIL 1.261 N WaynokaWoods, OK
00:49 UTCHAIL 2.57 Ese WaynokaWoods, OK
00:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 717 Ssw AlvaWoods, OK
00:55 UTCHAIL 1.7510 Ese WaynokaWoods, OK
01:10 UTCHAIL 11 W CarmenAlfalfa, OK
01:48 UTCHAIL 1MoorelandWoodward, OK
01:55 UTCHAIL 0.88RingwoodMajor, OK
01:55 UTCHAIL 1MoorelandWoodward, OK
02:02 UTCHAIL 1RingwoodMajor, OK
02:05 UTCHAIL 1.752 Nw RingwoodMajor, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2018

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 293:58 PM CDTEF0Story, IA0.330
May 294:44 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS4.1100
May 295:36 PM CDTEF0Gray, TX0.150
May 296:09 PM CDTEF0Wheeler, TX0.150
May 298:00 PM EDTEF0Miami-Dade, FL0.325
May 298:12 PM CDTEF0Republic, KS0.330

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.