Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2017

EF0 tornado, Ada to Lula, Oklahoma, March 26, 2017

From Ada to Lula, this EF0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Pontotoc County on March 26, 2017, touching down at 7:14 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 26, 2017
Touchdown
7:14 PM CDT (00:14 UTC)
Lifted
7:25 PM CDT (00:25 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Pontotoc County
Touchdown point
34.739, -96.609
Lift-off point
34.756, -96.547
Record number
1703261814-01

What the Weather Service recorded

With a cold front, warm front, and dryline in the vicinity, storms formed across central and south central Oklahoma on the evening of the 26th. Hail was the primary hazard, but also wind and a tornado.

Received multiple spotter reports. EM noted damage to outbuildings and trees along the path.

A brief tornado was reported by multiple spotters about 8 miles east of Ada that developed soon after the first tornado dissipated. There was no known damage with this tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:07 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:03 UTC and running to 02:12 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:03 UTC02:12 UTCTornado WatchOUN
23:02 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:21 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:41 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:04 UTC00:27 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:07 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningOUN
00:23 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
00:26 UTC00:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:36 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:00 UTC01:24 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:11 UTC01:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

0.2 hours before the tornado, 91 km from the path. March 27, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2017-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1387 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 1196 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2017-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 188 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1387 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2104 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1196 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
5.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

11.8 hours after it, 91 km from the path. March 27, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91533, lifted condensation level 662 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91533 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
662 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ada_municipal_airport (ADH), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:15 UTC75.255.4160° 12 kt171007.1
22:35 UTC73.455.4160° 10 kt161006.4
22:55 UTC71.657.2150° 10 kt141006.1HZ
23:15 UTC73.457.2150° 11 kt1005.8VCTS
23:35 UTC69.859150° 9 kt141005.8-RA
23:55 UTC69.860.850° 5 kt1005.4VCTSRA
00:15 UTC71.659210° 5 kt1006.4-VCTSRA
00:35 UTC66.262.6120° 5 kt1006.4
00:55 UTC6860.8130° 3 kt1006.4-VCTSRA
01:15 UTC6860.8230° 7 kt1007.1-RA
01:35 UTC6860.8230° 3 kt1006.4-RA
01:55 UTC64.462.6180° 4 kt1006.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:39 UTCHAIL 1.752 Sse PaoliGarvin, OK
22:45 UTCHAIL 2.51 E PaoliGarvin, OK
22:50 UTCHAIL 1.53 Wsw ByarsMcclain, OK.
22:50 UTCHAIL 1.755 E PaoliGarvin, OK
22:55 UTCHAIL 1.754 Sw ByarsGarvin, OK
23:16 UTCHAIL 2.258 Ese WynnewoodMurray, OK
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.54 E WynnewoodGarvin, OK
23:54 UTCHAIL 11 W AdaPontotoc, OK.
00:00 UTCHAIL 18 S SeminoleSeminole, OK
00:01 UTCHAIL 1.113 Se AdaPontotoc, OK
00:08 UTCHAIL 1.751 S AdaPontotoc, OK
00:18 UTCTORNADO3 E AdaPontotoc, OK
00:28 UTCHAIL 2.75E AdaPontotoc, OKON HWY 1 AND 3650
00:31 UTCHAIL 1DavisMurray, OK
00:31 UTCHAIL 1.754 W DavisMurray, OK
00:34 UTCHAIL 25 Wnw DavisGarvin, OK
00:43 UTCHAIL 1.751 S AllenPontotoc, OK
00:43 UTCHAIL 3.257 Se FrancisPontotoc, OK
00:48 UTCHAIL 1.75StratfordGarvin, OK
00:50 UTCHAIL 1.845 S AllenPontotoc, OK
01:02 UTCHAIL 23 Wnw GertyHughes, OK
01:09 UTCHAIL 1.754 N StratfordGarvin, OK
01:12 UTCHAIL 111 S SeminoleSeminole, OK
01:12 UTCHAIL 14 W SasakwaSeminole, OK
01:18 UTCHAIL 1GertyHughes, OK.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 26, 2017

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 262:24 PM EDTEF1Clermont, OH0.370$30,000
March 262:00 PM CDTEF0, PR0.4100
March 267:27 PM CDTEF0Pontotoc, OK0.330

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.