Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2017

EF1 tornado, Tulsa to Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, August 6, 2017

From Tulsa to Broken Arrow, this EF1 tornado ran 2.9 miles across Tulsa and Wagoner counties on August 6, 2017, touching down at 1:27 AM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $220,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 6, 2017
Touchdown
1:27 AM CDT (06:27 UTC)
Lifted
1:31 AM CDT (06:31 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.9 miles (4.7 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$220,000
Counties
Tulsa and Wagoner counties
Touchdown point
36.092, -95.794
Lift-off point
36.079, -95.745
Record number
1708060027-01

The damage survey

69 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 130 mph.

  • vehicle in parking lot rolled over
  • Roof of Chipolte blown off to the south

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A surface low pressure system was positioned over southwestern Kansas during the evening of the 5th, with a stationary frontal boundary extending southeast from the low into northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas. Thunderstorms developed over northwestern Oklahoma and south central Kansas during the evening hours and moved east into northeastern Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 5th and early morning hours of the 6th. The thunderstorms evolved into a nearly solid line by the time they reached northeastern Oklahoma and resulted in widespread damaging wind. Very strong low-level wind shear ahead of the line allowed for the development of several areas of rotation along and within the leading edge of the thunderstorms. Several tornadoes formed from these low-level circulations, including a strong tornado that resulted in severe damage across portions of the City of Tulsa.

This tornado developed over a neighborhood east of S Harvard Avenue and south of E 36th Street S, where large tree limbs were snapped and homes were damaged. The tornado moved east-southeast crossing S Yale Avenue where numerous trees and power poles were snapped. Numerous businesses were damaged or destroyed between S Yale Avenue and S Sheridan Road along and within a few blocks of E 41st Street S. Some of the worst damage in the path was in this area. Some of the businesses in the area had the roofs blown off the structure and some had exterior walls blown down. Several vehicles were rolled in this area, and reportedly 30 people were injured there. Numerous other businesses sustained mainly roof, wall, and window damage between S Sheridan Road and Highway 169. Many power poles and trees were also blown down in this area. The tornado turned more easterly near Highway 169 and moved roughly along E 51st Street S, dissipating just before reaching N Aspen Avenue (S 145th East Avenue). Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 120 to 130 mph.

This is the first segment of a two segment tornado. The tornado developed over a neighborhood along and north of E 51st Street S and west of S 177th East Avenue, where numerous homes received damage to their roofs and trees were damaged. The tornado moved east-southeast uprooting trees and snapping large tree limbs between Lynn Lane and County Line Road. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in this segment of the tornado was 90 to 100 mph. The tornado continued into Wagoner County.

This is the second segment of a two segment tornado. The tornado moved from Tulsa County into Wagoner County where it blew the roof off of an outbuilding. It continued moving east-southeast snapping large tree limbs and uprooting some trees. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in this segment of the tornado was 90 to 100 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:25 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:34 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:16 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:16 UTC09:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTSA
03:00 UTC14:02 UTCFlash Flood WatchTSA
05:57 UTC10:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryTSA
06:08 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
06:25 UTC06:34 UTCTornado WarningTSA
06:29 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
07:21 UTC13:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
13:14 UTC13:15 UTCFlood WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

6.5 hours before the tornado, 176 km from the path. August 6, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2017-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 415 joules per kilogram, CIN -64, lifted condensation level 2366 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2017-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 43 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
415 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1709 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2366 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
8.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

5.5 hours after it, 176 km from the path. August 6, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 344 joules per kilogram, CIN -106, lifted condensation level 826 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 125 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
344 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-106 J/kg
Surface CAPE
885 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
826 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 21 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:18 UTCTORNADO 2TulsaTulsa, OK*** 5 INJ *** UPDATED TO INCLUDE INTENSITY FOUND BY STORM SURVEY TEAM ACROSS CENTRAL TULSA IN THE 41ST STREET CORRIDOR.
06:18 UTCTORNADOTulsaTulsa, OK*** 5 INJ *** TORNADIC DEBRIS SIGNATURE OBSERVED ON RADAR NEAR 41ST STREET BETWEEN HARVARD AND YALE. NUMEROUS REPORTS OF BUILDINGS DAMAGED, INCLUDING ROOFS TORN OFF AND WINDOWS BLOWN OUT. AT LEAST 5 PEOPLE SUSTAINED LACE
06:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se TulsaTulsa, OKBUILDING AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT 41ST AND YALE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw TulsaTulsa, OK1 INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN SHINGLES BLOWN OFF.
06:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se TulsaTulsa, OKLARGE TREE UPROOTED NEAR 40TH AND TOLEDO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGTulsaTulsa, OKSEVERASL LARGE TREES SNAPPED AT BASE. POWER POLES DOWN. WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF BUSINESSES NEAR 46TH AND MEMORIAL.
06:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Se TulsaTulsa, OKTRAILOR OVERTURNED NEAR 46TH AND MINGO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Se TulsaTulsa, OKTREE SNAPPED NEAR 51ST AND GARNETT. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se TulsaTulsa, OKPOWER LINES DOWN AND BILLBOARD DAMAGE AT 41ST STREET AND I-44. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se TulsaTulsa, OKTREE LIMBS DOWN NEAR 51ST AND YALE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se TulsaTulsa, OKTREE LIMBS DOWN NEAR 43RD AND HUDSON. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Se TulsaTulsa, OKCAR WINDOWS BLOWN OUT AT DEALERSHIP NEAR 46TH STREET AND MEMORIAL. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Se TulsaTulsa, OKPOWER POLE AND POWER LINE DAMAGE NEAR 61ST AND MEMORIAL. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N Broken ArrowTulsa, OKTREE SNAPPED AT ASPEN AND 51ST.
06:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N Broken ArrowTulsa, OKMULTIPLE LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN OFF ASPEN, BETWEEN 41ST AND 51ST.
06:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N Broken ArrowTulsa, OKSHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF EAST OF ASPEN BETWEEN 41ST AND 51ST.
06:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nne Broken ArrowTulsa, OKTREE LIMBS DOWN NEAR LYNN LANE AND 51ST. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Broken ArrowTulsa, OKDAMAGE TO AN APT COMPLEX NEAR 61ST AND LYNN LANE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne Broken ArrowWagoner, OKTREE DAMAGE AT THE GREENS APTS OF BROKEN ARROW, NEAR 51ST AND 193RD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGBroken ArrowTulsa, OKTREE DAMAGE IN CARRIAGE CROSSING, JUST NORTH OF THE HIGH SCHOOL. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Broken ArrowTulsa, OKLARGE TREE UPROOTED NEAR 61ST AND LYNN LANE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne Broken ArrowWagoner, OKFENCE BLOWN DOWN AT TULSA COUNTY LINE BETWEEN 51ST AND 61ST. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ene Broken ArrowWagoner, OKTREES SNAPPED NEAR 61ST AND 286TH NEAR OAK GROVE, OK. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:30 UTCTORNADO3 Ne Broken ArrowWagoner, OKA TORNADO DAMAGED THE ROOFS OF A NUMBER OF HOMES...BLEW DOWN TREES AND POWER POLES...AND BLEW THE ROOF OFF OF AN OUTBUILDING.
06:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGOologahRogers, OKMULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN. SHEET METAL PULLED OFF BARNS. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:35 UTCTORNADO2 Ne OologahRogers, OKA TORNADO SNAPPED POWER POLES...DAMAGED A HOME...DAMAGED BARNS...AND BLEW DOWN TREES.
06:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGTulsaTulsa, OKLARGE OVERHEAD SIGN HAS FALLEN AND CLOSED I-44 NEAR 41ST AND SHERIDAN.
06:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S InolaRogers, OKNARROW 2 MILE SWATH ALONG 640 RD BETWEEN 4200 AND 4220 RD IN EXTREME SOUTHERN ROGERS COUNTY. INSULATION AND DUCT WORK STREWN AT 4210 RD. POWER LINES AND POLES DOWN. MULTIPLE TREES DOWN. TIME BASED ON RADAR.
06:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S InolaRogers, OKSIDING TORN OFF HOME, TRAMPOLINE TOSSED, SATELITE DISH TORN OFF HOME, FLAG POLE BENT, TREE UPROOTED SOUTH OF INOLA AT 640RD AND 4208RD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
06:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 1045 S InolaRogers, OK
07:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Broken ArrowTulsa, OK1 INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN, SHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF
07:11 UTCTORNADO6 S ChelseaMayes, OKSEVERAL LARGE TREES UPROOTED. TIME WAS APPROXIMATED BY RADAR. PRELIMINARY INTENSITY OF EF1.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se ChelseaMayes, OKTRAVEL TRAILER OVERTURNED. SMALL OUTBUILDING AND TREE BLOWN INTO ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGTulsaTulsa, OKNUMEROUS REPORTS OF DAMAGE TO ROOFS, SIGNS, POWER POLES ALONG 41ST STREET BETWEEN SHERIDAN AND MEMORIAL AVE.
07:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGBroken ArrowTulsa, OKNUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF BROKEN ARROW.
07:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGOkmulgeeOkmulgee, OKLARGE TREE LIMB DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
08:14 UTCFLOODBeggsOkmulgee, OKHIGHWAY 16 AND ALT 75 BOTH CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 6, 2017

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 61:19 AM CDTEF2Tulsa, OK6.955030$50 million
August 61:32 AM CDTEF1Rogers, OK4.5200$15,000
August 62:11 AM CDTEF1Rogers, OK0.9400$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.