Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2015
EF0 tornado, Delhi to Erick, Oklahoma, April 16, 2015
From Delhi to Erick, this EF0 tornado ran 4.5 miles across Beckham County on April 16, 2015, touching down at 8:00 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 16, 2015
- Touchdown
- 8:00 PM CDT (01:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:15 PM CDT (01:15 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 4.5 miles (7.2 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Beckham County
- Touchdown point
- 35.207, -99.770
- Lift-off point
- 35.263, -99.770
- Record number
- 1504161900-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A large cutoff upper low meandered across the western U.S. To the east, across the Southern Plains, a weak surface trough aided afternoon thunderstorm development, first over the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles, where surface heating was more intense. More isolated activity developed in the warm sector across western Oklahoma, persisting into the evening hours. At least one tornado was observed near Sayre, with no significant damage. Elsewhere, large hail and damaging winds were reported.
Numerous storm chasers observed a tornado that developed about 5 miles east of Erick. The tornado moved northeast and crossed Interstate 40 at the Hext Road interchange. The tornado then curved northwest and dissipated 8 miles west-southwest of Sayre. Some trees were damaged, but no structural damage was found.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:09 UTC and running to 04:59 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:59 UTC | 23:09 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OUN |
| 23:09 UTC | 04:59 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 23:25 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 00:32 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 00:42 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:01 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 02:11 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 02:57 UTC | 03:29 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 05:00 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OUN |
| 08:02 UTC | 08:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 08:33 UTC | 09:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 09:13 UTC | 09:41 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 09:20 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:11 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
1.0 hours before the tornado, 175 km from the path. April 17, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 301 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -116 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 771 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1659 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 142 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
11.0 hours after it, 175 km from the path. April 17, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78223 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2610 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 62 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The radar
The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:58 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:52 UTC | HAIL 2 | 2 W Reydon | Roger Mills, OK | |
| 00:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Ne Delhi | Beckham, OK | |
| 01:01 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Sw Sayre | Beckham, OK | LOCATION APPROXIMATE. FIRST OF TWO TORNADOES SOUTHWEST OF SAYRE. NO DAMAGE REPORTED. |
| 01:08 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Sayre | Beckham, OK | TORNADO LASTED 5 TO 10 MINUTES AND WAS THE SECOND OF TWO TORNADOES WITH THIS STORM. NO SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE REPORTED. |
| 02:32 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Sweetwater | Roger Mills, OK | |
| 03:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 2 N Cheyenne | Roger Mills, OK | |
| 03:29 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Cheyenne | Roger Mills, OK | |
| 03:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Cheyenne | Roger Mills, OK |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 16, 2015
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 16 | 2:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Refugio, TX | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 16 | 2:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Refugio, TX | 0.1 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 16 | 3:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Refugio, TX | 0.1 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 16 | 3:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Carson, TX | 2.3 | 50 | |||
| April 16 | 4:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Gray, TX | 2.3 | 30 | |||
| April 16 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Hemphill, TX | 7.2 | 75 | |||
| April 16 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Roberts, TX | 4.4 | 50 | |||
| April 16 | 5:18 PM MDT | EF0 | Hamilton, KS | 0.4 | 30 | |||
| April 16 | 6:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Wheeler, TX | 14.1 | 50 | |||
| April 16 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Wheeler, TX | 4.9 | 70 | |||
| April 16 | 6:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Hamilton, KS | 1.6 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.