Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2013
EF0 tornado, LeFlore County, Oklahoma, May 20, 2013
This EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across LeFlore County on May 20, 2013, touching down at 8:33 PM CDT and reaching 260 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 20, 2013
- Touchdown
- 8:33 PM CDT (01:33 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:34 PM CDT (01:34 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
- Path width
- 260 yards (238 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- LeFlore County
- Touchdown point
- 35.140, -94.876
- Lift-off point
- 35.145, -94.863
- Record number
- 1305201933-01
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:30 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:49 UTC and running to 05:03 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:10 UTC | 00:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | TSA |
| 23:55 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 23:59 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | TSA |
| 00:23 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 00:49 UTC | 05:03 UTC | Tornado Watch | TSA |
| 00:50 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 01:02 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 01:18 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 01:30 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 01:52 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 01:57 UTC | 02:44 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 04:56 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 05:03 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | TSA |
| 11:44 UTC | 17:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 13:55 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 15:46 UTC | 21:32 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | TSA |
| 17:15 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 17:19 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
1.6 hours before the tornado, 218 km from the path. May 21, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2135 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2535 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 780 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 236 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 265 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.2
- Supercell composite
- 13.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
10.4 hours after it, 218 km from the path. May 21, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 22 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -222 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1272 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 130 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:32 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Vian | Sequoyah, OK | TREES DOWN ON HOMES AND VEHICLES IN TOWN. |
| 01:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Talihina | Le Flore, OK | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN TOWN. |
| 01:32 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wsw Bokoshe | Le Flore, OK | REPORT FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT RADIO OF A TORNADO BETWEEN MCCURTAIN AND BOKOSHE COLOCATED WITH A STRONG RADAR CIRCULATION. BROADCAST MEDIA REPORTED POWER FLASHES IN THE AREA. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED TREE DAMAGE. TIME |
| 01:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 12 Sw Short | Sequoyah, OK | TREE DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 101. |
| 01:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Poteau | Le Flore, OK | BUILDING DOWNTOWN WITH ITS ROOF BLOWN OFF. NUMEROUS BUILDINGS HAVE WINDOWS BLOWN OUT. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 01:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Poteau | Le Flore, OK | SUSTAINED 55 TO 60 MPH WINDS |
| 01:46 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Poteau | Le Flore, OK | NWS SURVEY INDICATED A EF-0 OCCURRED BETWEEN POTEAU AND CAMERON. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE DETERMINED. |
| 01:50 UTC | TORNADO | Cameron | Le Flore, OK | LAW ENFORCEMENT RADIO REPORTED A TORNADO NEAR CAMERON COLOCATED WITH A STRONG RADAR CIRCULATION. IT MAY HAVE CONTINUED TO THE ROCK ISLAND VICINITY. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTS POWER LINES DOWN IN CAMERON. DAMAGE TO A SI |
| 02:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Arkoma | Le Flore, OK | 12 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWNED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 20, 2013
35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 20 | 2:56 PM CDT | EF5 | Moore tornado, OK | 13.8 | 1,900 | 24 | 212 | $2.0 billion |
| May 20 | 2:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, OK | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| May 20 | 3:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Stephens, OK | 4.0 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| May 20 | 3:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, OK | 6.5 | 500 | $5,000 | ||
| May 20 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, OK | 4.5 | 400 | $10,000 | ||
| May 20 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, OK | 6.0 | 500 | $30,000 | ||
| May 20 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Brown, TX | 1.2 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, OK | 1.2 | 100 | |||
| May 20 | 4:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Stanton, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Pettis, MO | 14.5 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Stanton, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Cedar, MO | 3.2 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 20 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Montague, TX | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 5:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Brown, TX | 3.6 | 350 | $100,000 | ||
| May 20 | 4:53 PM MDT | EF0 | Alamosa, CO | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| May 20 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Brown, TX | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Barton, MO | 6.8 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 20 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Ottawa, OK | 10.0 | 800 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 20 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, OK to MO | 2.0 | 150 | |||
| May 20 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK to MO | 9.3 | 600 | $250,000 | ||
| May 20 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, OK | 2.5 | 300 | $15,000 | ||
| May 20 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, OK to AR | 8.0 | 500 | $225,000 | ||
| May 20 | 6:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 2.9 | 500 | $50,000 | ||
| May 20 | 6:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Coal, OK | 5.9 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| May 20 | 6:56 PM CDT | EF0 | St. Clair, MO | 0.5 | 200 | |||
| May 20 | 7:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 0.8 | 270 | $50,000 | ||
| May 20 | 7:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Marion, MO | 1.2 | 50 | |||
| May 20 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Mills, TX | 1.1 | 100 | |||
| May 20 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Stone, MO | 1.4 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| May 20 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Stone, MO | 0.6 | 100 | |||
| May 20 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Stone, MO | 1.4 | 100 | |||
| May 20 | 8:44 PM CDT | EF1 | LeFlore, OK | 8.5 | 500 | $5,000 | ||
| May 20 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, MO | 0.7 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 20 | 10:14 PM CDT | EF2 | Macoupin, IL | 0.2 | 75 | 3 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.